高中语法讲解---倒装句.ppt

倒倒 装装 句句概说：把谓语动词放在主语之前，就到做倒装结构。这种结构又可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。前者指整个谓语动词部分放在主语之前；后者指助动词或者情态动词放在主语前。完全倒装通常有以下几种情况：1.用以there,here，where,now,then开头的以名词名词为主语的句子，主语是代词代词时不到装。Eg.There seems to be no problem.Here comes the bus.Now comes wangs turn to keep guard.Here she comes.2.动副词组(in,up down,away,out），主语主语是名词名词的句子，组成完全倒装，主语是代代词词不倒装。Eg.Up flew the kite.Out ran the boy.Away they went.In it rushed.3.介词短语介词短语，通常是方位状语方位状语放句首，表强调，完全倒装。Eg.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.Outside the classroom stood a boy.Under the big tree was sitting an man.4.主语过长，或者强调表语，状语时，完全倒装.Eg.Present at the meeting were the government officials.On the desk are the books belonging to Mary.部分倒装通常有以下几种情况：部分倒装通常有以下几种情况：1.具有否定意义的词语方句首，表时强调部分倒装。常见的是：never,hardly,seldom,barely,scarcely,little,not onlybut also,never before,neither,nor,no soonerthan,not untilEg.Little does she know what may happen.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.Not only was Einstein a world famous scientist,but also he was a good violinist.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.Neither/Nor did I.(从句不倒装，主句倒装）2.Only+状语状语(介词短语，状语丛句介词短语，状语丛句，副副词）词）位于句首，表强调，部分倒装，only+主语不倒装。Eg.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only there has he been to.Only when the war was over could he go to school.(从句不到装，主句倒装Only he knows the truth.3.so/suchthat 结构中，so/such放句首，表强调，部分倒装.Eg.Soangrywashethathecouldnotspeak.sofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim,Sodirtyistheriverthatnobodywantstoswiminit.4.具有肯定意义的频度副词状语，放句首，表示强调部分倒装。如：often,always,everyday,sometimes,eachtime)Alwaysdowegotoworktogether.5.继续肯定，继续否定结构中，部分倒装。So did I.Nor can I.Neither did I.6.用以were,had,should 等词开头的，虚拟语气中（省略if的倒装）Eg.WereJackhere,theywouldbeabletosolvetheproblem.HadIthemoney,Iwouldbuyanewhouse.Shouldhefailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.几种特殊的几种特殊的语序：序：1.as引导的让步状语从句中，强调n./adj./adv.放句首Eg.Hardashetried,hewasunabletomakesuchprogress.Childasheis,heknowsalot.（zeroarticle)Youngasheis,hehasstrongconfidence.2.Heisnotasgoodaboyasasgoodaboyashisbrother.vivian