高一英语必修三Reading.pptx

Suppose you get a large amount of money by buying lottery tickets (彩票)and become a millionaire (百万富翁).What will you do with the money?第1页/共92页Buy a houseTravel around the world第2页/共92页第3页/共92页a short story(by Mark Twain)a play a film第4页/共92页What do you know about Mark Twain?Warming upMark Twain (18351910)The greatest humorist of the 19th centuryin American literature.Also one of the greatestwriter in the world.Do you know any of his works?第5页/共92页Real nameMeaning of his pen nameBirth dateBirthplacePlace where he grew upHis famous storiesRead the short passage(P17,warming up)quickly and fill in the chart.第6页/共92页Real name of MTMeaning of his pen nameBirth dateBirth placeSamuel Langhorne ClemensNov 30th,1835(died 1910)Florida Fill in the blanks.The water is two fathoms deep.The water is two fathoms deep.第7页/共92页Place where he grew upHis famous storiesIn Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.第8页/共92页The greatest humorist of the 19th century American literature.Novels:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)(汤姆索亚历险记）The Prince and the Pauper(1882)(皇子与贫儿)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1894)(哈克贝利费恩历险记)Mark Twain:(18351910)第9页/共92页his masterpieces1876The Adventures of Tom Sawyer第10页/共92页his masterpieces1881The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn第11页/共92页his short stories1.Running for Governor2.The 1,000,000 Bank-Note第12页/共92页Basic knowledge of a playA playAct 1Act 2Act 3Scene 1Scene 1Scene 2Scene 2Narrator(Narrator(旁白旁白)Background(Background(背景背景)Dialogue(Dialogue(对白对白)第13页/共92页 basic factors of a story/a narrationWhenWhereWhowhat第14页/共92页Scan the first paragraph(narrator)and find out the main factors of the storyReading第15页/共92页When WhereThe summer of 1903London第16页/共92页Who/Characters：Henry Adams:a lost American businessman in London“Roderick”and“Oliver”:two brothers and rich Englishmen第17页/共92页What:about a bet and a lost young man 第18页/共92页Skimming:answer the following questions:1.Where does Henry Adams come from?Does he know much about London?2.What did he do in America?3.Why did he land in Britain?4.What is the bet the two brothers made about?5.Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?第19页/共92页1.Where does Henry Adams come from?Does he know much about London?2.What did he do in America?Henry comes from San Francisco.No,he doesnt know London at all.He worked for a mining company.第20页/共92页 3.Why did he land in Britain?He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was survived by a ship for London.第21页/共92页4.What is the bet the two brothers made about?Oliver believes that with a million pound note a man could survive a month in London.While his brother doubts it.第22页/共92页5.Why do you think that the brother chose Henry for their bet?It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.第23页/共92页(1)Henry wandered in London streets.(2)About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(3)The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(4)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(5)On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.Put the following events in correct order.第24页/共92页Key:(2)About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(4)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(3)The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(5)On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.(1)Henry wandered in London streets.第25页/共92页Henry was an_.One day he had an accident in a_.Luckily he was survived by a ship for_.He arrived in London by earning his passage without pay.AmericanLondonbayRetell the story by filling the following passage.第26页/共92页He was _ in the street in_.To his surprise an _ thing happened.Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a_.incredibleragslostbet第27页/共92页What do you think of Henry?第28页/共92页Tells the truth to the brothers.It is my first trip here.Well,to be honest,I have none.(no money)Well,I cant say that I have any plans.第29页/共92页Wants work but not charity.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.Could you offer me some kind of work here?I dont want your charity,I just want an honest job.第30页/共92页Well,it may seem luck to you but not to me.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.Now,if youll excuse me,I think Ill be on my way.第31页/共92页What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are?Post reading第32页/共92页Oliver and Roderick:rich(servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note),mischievous(prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun),good judges of character(they see Henry is honest and proud)第33页/共92页Lets enjoy this part of the story1.Listen to the tape2.Watch the film第34页/共92页Homework1.长江作业 P33P392.读课文 3次第35页/共92页What do you think will happen to Henry?Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?Give a possible development to the story.Prediction第36页/共92页passage spotted sailed The million pound bank note Before Henry coming to London A month ago,Henry _ out of the bay.He was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was _ by a ship.He earned his _ by working unpaid,which _ his appearance.accounted for Read Act one again,then fill in the following form.第37页/共92页The million pound bank note When Henry coming to London He landed in Britain _.He lost his way,_ on the _.He went to the American _ to _help.pavement wandering by accident embassy seek 第38页/共92页The million pound bank note How Henrys luck _Two _ brothers made a bet.Henry was _ to enter their house.Henry was given the letter with a million pound bank note.invited wealthy changed第39页/共92页1.bet n.(1)agreement to risk money,etc.on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博 Make a bet打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？Lets make a bet on the next election.Language points第40页/共92页(2)The money,etc.risked in this way(金钱等)赌注v.1)risk(money)on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌,赌博 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Mrs.Black spent all her money betting on horses.第41页/共92页2)I bet=(informal)Im certain我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.第42页/共92页bet bet bet betting have a bet打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了accept/take up a bet同意与打赌bet sb sth 与某人打的赌bet on sth 对某事打赌make a bet on sth with sb.和某人在上打赌 have a bet on 在上下赌注do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事第43页/共92页2.scene n.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately.火警马上到现场。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边摇动的船形成了一道美丽的风景。The last scene of the play was very impressive.最后一场戏让人印象深刻。第44页/共92页behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中on the scene 在现场set the scene 提供条件come on the scene 登场第45页/共92页scenery/scene/view/sightscenery 是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”。scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”第46页/共92页view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。sight 是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。第47页/共92页3.permit(v.)1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Her mother would not permit her to come back late.第48页/共92页容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.2)permit sth:allow sth.to exist,happen,or to be done(very formal)许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被(某人)做(非常正式)在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。We dont permit smoking in the office.犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.第49页/共92页 permit sth./doing sth.允许某事/干某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人做某事第50页/共92页4.go head:be carried out;take place执行，进行，举行1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despite the bad weather,the journey will go ahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.第51页/共92页5.matter n.&v(1)n.affair,topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况 我不和同事谈私事。I dont discuss private matters with my colleagues.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.第52页/共92页(2)n.physical substance or things of a specified kind物质，材料，物品 宇宙是由物质构成的。(3)v.be important关系重大，要紧 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。It doesnt matter to me what you do.What does it matter whether he comes or goes?The universe is composed of matter.第53页/共92页6.by accident=by chance 偶然地,意外地 我只是碰巧找到 的。I only found it by accident.第54页/共92页7.stare v.(1)look at sb./sth.with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its rude to stare.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。They all stared in amazement.第55页/共92页(2)be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.(3)bring sb.into a specified condition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应 她把他瞪得不吭声了。She stared him into silence.第56页/共92页她凝视着远方。She is staring into the distance.我看了可是看不清楚。I looked but couldnt see it clear.第57页/共92页8.I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.考点 宾语从句。考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽2007)A that;what B what;/C which；that D/；that B 第58页/共92页点拨 做好本题要先弄清句子结构。第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语,并且what在从句中作have的宾语。第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰限制something。在这个定语从句中,关系代词that作get的宾语,也可以省略。第59页/共92页考例2 Having checked the doors were closed,and _ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(湖南2007)A.why B.thatC.when D.where B 第60页/共92页点拨 Having checked之后带了并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句,即：the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off。这时可以省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。第61页/共92页9.spot n.&v.(1)n.small mark different in color,texture 斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots,the leopard or the tiger?第62页/共92页spotless adj.没有污点的,纯洁的spotted adj.有斑点的,玷污的第63页/共92页(2)drop 滴 下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3)v.pick out,catch sight of,recognize,discover 找出,认出,发觉 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.我看不出两者的区别。I cant spot the difference between them.第64页/共92页10.passage n.船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。Her grandfather had worked his passage to America.第65页/共92页11.account for:be the explanation of sth.;explain the cause of sth.做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。Please account for your own conduct.第66页/共92页on account of 因为,由于 take into account=take account of 考虑,重视 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 绝不 第67页/共92页Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account forC.make up for D.make outAtake into account考虑 account for说明的原因 make up for 弥补 make out理解，辨认出第68页/共92页12.appearance n.1)arrival 出现，来到 警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.2)外貌，外表 勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。Dont judge by appearances-appearances can be misleading.第69页/共92页13.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为I dont think.；第70页/共92页从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即If this is your idea of some kind of joke；另外I dont think称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有 think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。第71页/共92页如：I dont believe they will win the game.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。I dont think it is fair.我认为那不合理。She doesnt suppose that we have finished the job.她认为我们还没有完成工作。第72页/共92页即学即用 翻译下列句子。1)我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。I dont think that Marys father will permit her to stay up late.2)我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的画家，对吗？I dont believe that Mr.Smith is a painter of street scenes,is he?3)我猜想我永远不会再见到她。I dont suppose Ill ever see her again.第73页/共92页14.We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.考点 表语从句。第74页/共92页考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that点拨 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that引导,这时that不可以省略。D 第75页/共92页考例2 Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.(浙江2007)A.where B.what C.when D.why 点拨 考查where 引导表语从句。句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。A第76页/共92页Summary of the Million Pound Bank-Note Henry,a San Francisco businessman is rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London where he finds himself without money,friends or the hope of finding a good job.Hungry and alone,he walks the streets of the city when unexpectedly he is asked to a large and grand house.第77页/共92页Two rich brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a secret bet,Roderick believes that a man cannot survive in the city for a month with only a million Pound bank-note in his possession but Oliver believes he can.The play takes us along on Henrys misadventures with humor and surprise to discover who will win the bet.第78页/共92页I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。1.You should not park your car on the _(人行道).2.Photography will not be _(允许)inside the courtroom.pavementpermitted第79页/共92页3.The secret of a good relationship is to accept other persons _(过错),and not to try to make them change.4.You should _(寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.5.Spain is our favorite holiday s_ and we all like traveling there.faultsseekspot第80页/共92页6.He w_ around the mall for half an hour as if he had nothing else to do.7.Her _(耐性)made her the best nurse in the hospital.8.We met the officials of the _(大使馆)at dinner that same evening.patiencewanderedembassy第81页/共92页II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Do you permit your children _(smoke)?2.Would you mind _(wash)the dishes tonight?I am so tired.3.When I woke up,I found myself _(pull)into another room.4._(tell)you the truth,I fell asleep in the middle of the speech.to smokewashingpulledTo tell第82页/共92页III.用适当的介词填空。1.He should have finished his homework _ this moment.2.The beautiful house _ your left is Toms.3.As a matter _ fact,he is a cheat,so dont believe him.atonof第83页/共92页4.I only found my lost pen _ accident.5.He was standing there until the ship sailed out _ the bay.6.The little girl stared _ the little cats in their basket.7.I didnt wake up _ eight oclock this morning.byofatuntil/till第84页/共92页8.He could not account _ the time he spent away from his work.9.The boss once earned his living by working _ a nurse in a hospital.10.I never smile _ those who are rude to me.forasat第85页/共92页11.He is unwilling to work _ such little money.12.Luckily,I met an old friend of mine _ my way home.13.I dont care _ the price,so long as the car is in good condition.foronabout第86页/共92页make a bet;go ahead;by accident;stare at;account for;on the contrary1.Dont _ me like that.Its not my fault anyway.2.He could not _ his absence from school.staring ataccount forIV.用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。第87页/共92页3.He _ that he would win the game.4.It doesnt seem ugly to me;_,I think its rather beautiful.5.I dont know whether he did it _ or by design.6.If you want to take a shower,just _ and take one.made a beton the contrarygo aheadby accident 第88页/共92页1.假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2.你对待他人要有耐心。(be patient with)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。If time permits,well go shopping.You should be patient with the others.第89页/共92页3.迟到并不是我们的错。(It is not.fault)4.老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。(to be honest)It was not our fault(that)we were late/for being late.To be honest,I didnt reply to your letter because I was so tired.第90页/共92页Homework Review the new words and the key sentences in this part.Preview the words in the s