高一定语从句公开课.pptx
She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause关系词先行词定语从句的结构定语从句的结构who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”第1页/共42页 She is an astronaut,the astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China.The astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China.She is an astronaut.先行词先行词关系词定语从句 who第2页/共42页He is a popular singer his songs are popular among young people.He is a popular singer.His songs are popular among young people.whose第3页/共42页The book it was written by Mo Yan is interesting.The book is interesting.It was written by Mo Yan.which/that第4页/共42页That is the new machine.I know nothing about it.That is the new machine I know nothing about it.that/which()第5页/共42页The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.The boy is my friend.He is reading a book over there.第6页/共42页Declan is a famous singer.He sings the song tell me why.Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.第7页/共42页在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做的句子就叫做定语从句定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，。被定语从句修饰的词，叫叫先行词先行词。引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who,whom whose,which,that 关系副词：关系副词：when,where第8页/共42页关系代词的句法功能及指代功能 关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：第9页/共42页技巧指导技巧指导1.确定先行词：确定先行词：2.确定从句的位置：确定从句的位置：3.确定关系词确定关系词：找出两个句子相关的词找出两个句子相关的词位于先行词之后位于先行词之后根据先行词在从句中的作用根据先行词在从句中的作用指代人指代人指代物指代物指代人或物指代人或物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指代功能在从句中的作用whowhichthatwhom/whowhichthatwhosewhose第10页/共42页定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you know the doctor?He spoke just now.Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?第11页/共42页whom 指人指人,在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,可省略。可省略。e.g.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(whom)I called just now is from America.第12页/共42页which 指物指物,在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以作宾语时可以省略。省略。e.g.Im not interested in the book which has just been published.第13页/共42页applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.第14页/共42页I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.第15页/共42页I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed him the letter(which)I received this morning.第16页/共42页that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语作宾语时可以省略。时可以省略。e.g.The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film(that)Ive seen.第17页/共42页It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.第18页/共42页 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful.2.I know the girl who studies hard.3.This is the girl who studies hard.总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分主语，主语，宾语，表语宾语，表语_第19页/共42页1.The river is very long.It flows through the city.2.He has two sons.Both of them work as actors.3.The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.4.You will find the nearest market.Its door faces south.He has two sons,both of whom work as actors.The river which/that flows through the city is very long.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.第20页/共42页 It is sth.a place a machine that/which/whose.an animal a tool that/which we can use to do sth.He/She is a student a teacher that/who/whose.a writer .He is a famous actor who/that is famous for action films.It is sth.that we can use to buy goods.Learn to describe sb./sth.第21页/共42页第22页/共42页ice creamcomputer doglibraryObamacamerachaircoat第23页/共42页vegetableclassroompandapencil-boxshoesYao Mingglassesfootball第24页/共42页*先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用须用that 引导。引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词序数词,the+形容词最高级形容词最高级e.g.This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.第25页/共42页 He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.*在在 who 或或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用语从句必须用 that 引导。引导。thate.g.Who is the man is standing over there.thate.g.This is the only book that has been written in French.第26页/共42页*先行词在从句中作表语时先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通限制性定语从句通常用常用 that 引导。引导。(常可省略常可省略)e.g.She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.第27页/共42页That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see.Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.第28页/共42页当先行词是 one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those 等,指人时一般用 who,不用 that。e.g.Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.在以疑问词who开头的句子中,或关系代词在从句中作表语时,用that,不用who。e.g.Who is the man that is shouting there?She is not the girl that she used to be.第29页/共42页 先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或介词 宾语时,用whom或that(介词后不用that)。e.g.The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.第30页/共42页He is the student(whom,who,that)youwant to see.关系代词 that,which,whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。第31页/共42页*whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.e.g.Thats the man whose house was burned down.第32页/共42页1.A plane is a machine _can fly.2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.3.The man_is walking on the playground is my old friend.4.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that/whom)第33页/共42页 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。1.This is the best film _(我看过的).(that)I have everseen第34页/共42页2.He has a daughter _(在医院工作的).3.The tree _ _(叶子变红了的)is an old one.who/that workswhose leaves turn red/thein a hospitalleaves of which turn red第35页/共42页从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Is there anything _ I can do for you?A.which B.who C.whom D.that 第36页/共42页2.I have seen some strange trees,_ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leaves B.whose leaves C.which leaves D.their leaves3.All _ we need is enough rest after long hours work.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which第37页/共42页4.On the train I saw a girl _ I thought was your sister.A.who B.whom C.which D.what5.Have you seen the film“Titanic”_ leading actor is world-famous?A.its B.that C.whose D.which第38页/共42页谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好,一切都好。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时方知其可贵。ProverbsFriendship is like sound health,the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.All is well that ends well.He who laughs last laughs best.第39页/共42页1.Finish the exercises on page 29.2.Read the passage on Page 64 and finish exercises.第40页/共42页第41页/共42页感谢您的观看。第42页/共42页
