状语从句高考必备课件.ppt
关于状语从句高考必备第1页，此课件共24页哦Whenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.第2页，此课件共24页哦考点合计时间状语22条件状语14让步状语13近五年高考对状语从句的考查近五年高考对状语从句的考查第3页，此课件共24页哦1 易混、易易混、易错错点点(1)when/as/while He hurried home,looking behind _ he went._ you meet him,tell him the news._ I was waiting for the bus,I met with a friend.总结总结:1)as表示主从句动作表示主从句动作_发生发生,译成译成_2)while从句只能跟从句只能跟_动词动词,常用常用_时时aswhenwhile同时同时一边一边-一边一边延续性延续性进行进行第4页，此课件共24页哦Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?=本该（可以）。却本该（可以）。却Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwontlisten?=IfP333.1第5页，此课件共24页哦引申义:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,IdontthinkIwontworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,letsbegin.虽然虽然而而随着随着虽然虽然像像因为因为第6页，此课件共24页哦Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.第7页，此课件共24页哦2)till/untilWewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定WewontgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool-倒装_强调_Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.第8页，此课件共24页哦(1)before的多种引申义的多种引申义HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.Itlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要过很长时间我们才能再见面要过很长时间我们才能再见面只要三天他就回来了只要三天他就回来了（还没来得及就（还没来得及就-）（过了（过了-之后才之后才-）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.第9页，此课件共24页哦4)Itwillbethreedays_youseehimagain.5)Itwillbethreeoclock_youseehimagain.6)Itisatthreeoclock_youllseehimagain.7)Itisthreedays_yousawhimlasttime.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.thatIthasbeen3dayssinceyousawhimlasttime.Itwas3dayssinceyouhadseenhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince第10页，此课件共24页哦-Howlongdoyousupposeitis_hearrivedhere?-Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since第11页，此课件共24页哦(2)hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,assoonas,directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,表示“一就”英译汉：AssoonasIhavefinishedit,Illgiveyouacall.Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.第12页，此课件共24页哦1易混、易错点易混、易错点UnlessIdidntfinishreadingthebook_Mumcameback.Icantfinishthework_youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless结论结论:untilunlessunlessunless强调条件强调条件而而until强调时间强调时间第13页，此课件共24页哦WhatifWhatifthemoneydoesntarriveontime?Given/Giventhat在。的情况下在。的情况下Giventheirinexperience,theyvedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,theyvedoneagoodjob.第14页，此课件共24页哦鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买几朵送给太太。几朵送给太太。戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustntmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.第15页，此课件共24页哦原因状从：原因状从：P329Notthat.but(that)Seeing(that)（既然）（既然）/nowthat(既然既然)/inthat（因为）（因为）/consideringthat.考虑到考虑到第16页，此课件共24页哦1）nomatter后接上后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上这类疑问词后面加上ever构成构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。等。汉译英：汉译英：无论他说什么无论他说什么,都别相信他都别相信他.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldntlifttheheavybox.Nomatterwhathesays,dontbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.第17页，此课件共24页哦(1)连接词连接词+过去分词过去分词(2)Dontspeakuntilspokento.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.(2)连接词连接词+现在分词现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone在时间和条件等状语从句中在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略动词省略第18页，此课件共24页哦1他一到北京就给我打了电话他一到北京就给我打了电话.Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedin/Onarrivingin/OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hecalledme.HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecalledme.第19页，此课件共24页哦2.直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。3.张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。1)Hedidntpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.第20页，此课件共24页哦4.当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.第21页，此课件共24页哦1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.状语从句：状语从句：Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮点：得分亮点：_harmfulsubstances,theblueskycanhardlybeseen.2TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow.Trafficjamhasbeenaheadache.状语从句：状语从句：TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow_trafficjamhasbeenaheadache得分亮点：得分亮点：_toomanycars,trafficjamhasbeenaheadacheinBeijingnow.becauseCoveredwithsoWith第22页，此课件共24页哦3.Timepermits.Aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.状语从句：状语从句：_timepermits,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.得分亮点：得分亮点：_,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.IfTimepermitting第23页，此课件共24页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第24页，此课件共24页哦
