BUnitWorkingtheland语言点学习教程.pptx

Language points for Reading I第1页/共78页1.working the landvt.耕种(土地);使工作;开动;创造(奇迹);经营 (工厂、农场等）vi.工作;（机器等）开动；（办法、计 划等）行得通 work the land=grow crops on it 耕耘土地 He works a big farm.他经营着一个大的农场。第2页/共78页2.Have you ever grown any plants?If so,what did you do to grow them?If so=If you have ever grown some plants.so 表示“像那样的，如果这样的话”，用于代替已陈述的事。如：Will you get a free day next week?If so,lets have a picnic.第3页/共78页3.struggle vt.&vi.斗争，拼搏，努力【搭配】struggle to do sth.拼搏/奋力/努力做某事；struggle against/with 与做斗争struggle for 为而斗争/奋斗 struggle with sb.同某人搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 第4页/共78页They were struggling to get out the burning car.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。We must struggle for a happy life.我们必须努力为过上幸福生活而奋斗。我们必须努力为过上幸福生活而奋斗。The old man has struggled with/against illness.这位老人一直与病魔斗争。这位老人一直与病魔斗争。第5页/共78页4.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.e.g.Idontquiteunderstandwhatyouareexplaining.PleasewatchwhatIamdoingcarefully.2)What=thething(s)that1)super 特级，超级特级，超级第6页/共78页典例体验典例体验 The color of the flower is different from The color of the flower is different from _ in the morning._ in the morning.这朵花的颜色与它早晨时的不同。这朵花的颜色与它早晨时的不同。What we cant get seems better than _What we cant get seems better than _ _._.我们不能得到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。我们不能得到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。Ill never forget _ Ill never forget _ at the graduation party.at the graduation party.我永远也忘不了毕业宴会上校长说的话。我永远也忘不了毕业宴会上校长说的话。what it waswhat it waswhatwhatwe havewe havewhat the headmaster saidwhat the headmaster said第7页/共78页After I waited for ,the opening ceremony finally began.在我等了似乎两个小时之后，开幕式终于开始了。在我等了似乎两个小时之后，开幕式终于开始了。归纳总结归纳总结what is called super hybrid rice是是what引导的引导的_从句从句,作作_的宾语的宾语,what在宾语从句中作在宾语从句中作_。what引导名词性从句时可充当主语、宾语、引导名词性从句时可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示事情、言语、人、样子、数量、表语或定语，表示事情、言语、人、样子、数量、时间和地点等。时间和地点等。名词性名词性grows主语主语 what seemed two hours第8页/共78页5.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。一的产量。it 在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为to produce结构结构:动词动词(make,feel,think,regard)+it+adj.+to do We think it important to learn English well.第9页/共78页好天气使我们的下周出游成为可能。好天气使我们的下周出游成为可能。他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。作规定去执行。The fine weather makes it possible for us to go for an outing next week.Wherever he is,he makes it a rule to run for an hour every day.第10页/共78页Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders.it 做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,deem,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等.We all feel it nice to be able to visit that distinguished university.第11页/共78页Theguidethought_wrongtoeatmonkeys.A.thisB.itisC.itD.thatwas第12页/共78页6.Borninapoorfarmersfamilyin1931,Dr.YuangraduatefromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.袁博士袁博士1931年出身于一个贫苦农民的家庭年出身于一个贫苦农民的家庭,1953年毕业于西南农学院。年毕业于西南农学院。第13页/共78页7.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingproblemhunger(1)n.U饥饿；渴望；欲望饥饿；渴望；欲望Nothingseemstosatisfytheirhungerfortruth.似乎没有什么能够满足他们对真理的渴求。似乎没有什么能够满足他们对真理的渴求。【拓展拓展】haveahungerforsth.渴望渴望haveastronghungerforknowledge有强烈的求知欲有强烈的求知欲dieofhunger死于饥饿死于饥饿第14页/共78页(2)vt.&vi.(使使)饥饿，渴望饥饿，渴望hungerforsth渴望得到某物渴望得到某物【拓展拓展】hungryadj.饿的饿的gohungry挨饿挨饿第15页/共78页8.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安引起烦恼的；令人不安的的Whathesaidwasdisturbing.他说的话令人不安。他说的话令人不安。【拓展拓展】disturbvt.打扰；使不安打扰；使不安disturbedadj.心烦意乱的；烦恼心烦意乱的；烦恼的的用用disturb的正确形式填空的正确形式填空Theywereall_bythe_news；thatistosay，thenews_allofthem.disturbeddisturbingdisturbed第16页/共78页9.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.袁博士寻求一种在不扩大种植面积的情况下提袁博士寻求一种在不扩大种植面积的情况下提高水稻产量的方法。高水稻产量的方法。search搜查搜查=trytofindbylookingfor第17页/共78页Theysearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindthelostchild.他们各处都找遍了,始终找不到丢失的小孩。Thehomewassearchedbutnoonewasfound.搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现。第18页/共78页search常用的搭配：searchsb./sth.搜查某人/某物searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人/某物searchsth./sb.forsth.搜查某物/某人以寻找searchout找到，查出insearchof寻找第19页/共78页注意：searchsb.指“搜查某人”,指对某人进行搜身。searchforsb.指“搜寻某人”,指为了要找到某人进行搜寻,相当于lookfor。e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthelostboy.第20页/共78页10.expand vt.&vi.增加；增强；（使）变大；（使）扩大；（使）膨胀e.g.1)The number of students is expanding rapidly.学生人数在迅速增长。2）He is thinking of expanding his business.他正在考虑扩展他的生意。3)Metals expand when they are heated.金属遇热则膨胀。【拓展】expand sth.into sth.把扩展/发展成;expand into 发展成/扩展成;expand on sth.细说（阐述）第21页/共78页expand v.(1)扩大；膨胀扩大；膨胀The tire expands when you pump air into it.轮胎打了气就会膨胀。轮胎打了气就会膨胀。(2)扩展；发展扩展；发展(业务业务)He is considering expanding his business.他正考虑扩展他的生意。他正考虑扩展他的生意。第22页/共78页【单词拼写单词拼写】The information industries are rapidly e_in China.【解析解析】句意：中国的信息产业迅速膨句意：中国的信息产业迅速膨胀。胀。expand，扩张，发展。，扩张，发展。To the surprise of many people，in ten years the citys population e_by 12%.【解析解析】句意：令许多人惊奇的是，十句意：令许多人惊奇的是，十年里这个城市的人口膨胀了年里这个城市的人口膨胀了12%。expand“膨胀，扩充膨胀，扩充”。expandingexpanded第23页/共78页11.Thankstohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国正在努力清除世界饥饿。由于他的研究，联合国正在努力清除世界饥饿。(1)thanks to 由于,因为，多亏(在句中只能作状语，可以表达正面的意思,也可表达反面讽刺等的意思)_,we won the game.由于你的支持，我们赢得了比赛。由于你的支持，我们赢得了比赛。Thanks to your support第24页/共78页对接考题(2015重庆高考)Their cat was recovering,thanks to Alices help.多亏了爱丽丝的帮助，他们的猫正在恢复。(2015北京高考)Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.(填空）多亏了/得益于先进的技术,我们生活在一个通讯较好的时代。第25页/共78页【易混辨异易混辨异】介词短语介词短语thanks to,due to,owing to,because of(1)thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含突出一种感激之情，含“多亏多亏”意味；只做状语。意味；只做状语。(2)due to用于比较庄重的书面语中，用于比较庄重的书面语中，侧重侧重“起因于起因于”，可以作，可以作表语或状语表语或状语第26页/共78页 owing to 可以和due to换用，多做状语，也可以作表语。because of 着重某种行为的理由，通常做状语。第27页/共78页PracticeThe teams success was largely due to her efforts.The meeting has to be put off owing to the rain.Thanks to your help,I got over all the difficulties.The train was delayed because of bad weather.第28页/共78页12.rid.of摆脱；除去摆脱；除去ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠清除室内老鼠ridoneselfofdebt还清债务还清债务Themanridhimselfofdebtatlast.这个人最终还清了债务。这个人最终还清了债务。Itisveryhardforthepeopletoridtheearthofpollution.注意：注意：rid的过去式和过去分词：的过去式和过去分词：rid/ridden现在分词：现在分词：ridding第29页/共78页注意注意rid还可以作名词还可以作名词,构成短语构成短语getridof,意为意为“摆脱掉、除掉、处理掉摆脱掉、除掉、处理掉”。如。如:Its easy to get into the habit of smoking but hard _it.染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但是戒烟很困难。to get rid of第30页/共78页2)ridof使摆脱/清除ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠ridoneselfofdebt还清债务【类似用法动词】：inform/warn/cureof,Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。第31页/共78页【拓展】get/be rid of 摆脱，除掉，【拓展】get/be rid of 摆脱，除掉，e.g 1）She was glad to be rid of him.她因摆脱了他而高兴。2）I have tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold.为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。第32页/共78页【归纳拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事通知某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事使某人信服某事expectsb.ofsth.期望某人某事期望某人某事requiresb.ofsth.要求某人某事要求某人某事第33页/共78页13.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前前多一倍的粮食。多一倍的粮食。英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:(1)倍数倍数+形容词形容词/副词的比较级副词的比较级+than.(2)倍数倍数+as+形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级+as.第34页/共78页英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:(1)倍数倍数+形容词形容词/副词的比较级副词的比较级+than.(2)倍数倍数+as+形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级+as.第35页/共78页Thisbuildingisfivetimesashighasthatone.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。Thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone.这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。第36页/共78页ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch第37页/共78页(3)倍数+the+名词(height,size等)+of.Thisbuildingisfivetimestheheightofthatone.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.第38页/共78页Thisbuildingisfivetimestheheightofthatone.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch第39页/共78页ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_thepresentone.(陕西2011)A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas【点拨】选B。句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在体育馆的三倍大。本题考查倍数的表达法：倍数+as+形容词的原级+as.。B第40页/共78页4)倍数+that of(详细结构：the+名词+of+A+谓语动词+倍数+that+Of+B)e.g.The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of 1984.我厂的电视的产量是1984年的15倍。第41页/共78页5）倍数+what 从句（it is/was）e.g.The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times what it was in 1984.第42页/共78页14.be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with sb./sth.be satisfied to do sth.对做对做感到感到满意满意Theaudiencearenotsatisfiedwith2012SpringFestivalGalabecauseZhaoBenshandidntturnup.因赵本山没有在因赵本山没有在2012年春晚露面，观年春晚露面，观众们都感到不满意。众们都感到不满意。对感到满意第43页/共78页(2)satisfyv(使)满意，满足satisfactionn满意，令人满意的事toonessatisfaction令某人满意的是satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的第44页/共78页15.However he cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life.但是他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒适的生活。lead/live a life 过生活英语中少数动词，包括一些不及物动词的宾语可能是与它同源的名词类似的短语动词有:die a death,smile a smile,dream a dream,live a life,sigh a sigh第45页/共78页care about 担心，关心，介意care for关心，照顾；喜欢 e.g.Albert Einstein didnt care much about what to wear.(little/much)第46页/共78页16.And he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.would rather 宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可Hed rather work in the countryside.用法用法1：would rather(do sth.)than(do sth.)宁愿宁愿而不而不，与其，与其不如不如I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.有时为了表强调,可将rather than置于句首。第47页/共78页用法用法2：would rather than=would ratherthanFacing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than give in.面对敌人面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。我们的战士宁死不屈。第48页/共78页用法用法3：would rather后面也可跟从句后面也可跟从句表示主语宁愿某人做某事。这时，表示主语宁愿某人做某事。这时，从句从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.第49页/共78页用法用法4 would rather have done sth.表示主语要做某事表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。而结果却事与愿违。Id rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她的书桌上。我本想留张字条在她的书桌上。(事实上没有事实上没有)第50页/共78页 高考链接高考链接-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do yourself?(05 全国）全国）A.do you rather B.would you ratherC.will you rather D.should you rather答案答案B would rather do sth.更喜欢做更喜欢做第51页/共78页 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.她宁愿死也不愿意投降。她宁愿死也不愿意投降。2.我宁愿你现在回家。我宁愿你现在回家。3.我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。She would rather die than give in.I would rather(that)you went home now.I would rather(that)you hadnt done that thing yesterday.第52页/共78页1)toomuch与muchtoo的区别17.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He has too much work to do.I got into the taxi and drove much too fast.我上了出租车我上了出租车,并开得飞并开得飞快。快。第53页/共78页2)ratherthan而不是Mary,ratherthanherroommates,isgoingtoBeijing.要去北京的是玛丽,而不是她的室友们。第54页/共78页注意:ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。第55页/共78页18.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.thereforeadv.因此，因而因此，因而equipvt.装备，配备装备，配备Heequippedhimselfforalongjourney.他为长途旅行准备行装。他为长途旅行准备行装。equip oneself 整装，准备行装，装备自己第56页/共78页therefore adv.因此，所以，结果e.g.1）She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。2）It rained,and therefore the match was put off.下雨了，因此比赛延期了。第57页/共78页equip with 用把装备起来(被动结构)be equipped withe.g.(1)Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。（2）We will have to equip our office with a computer.我们办公室应该配备一台电脑.(3)Our office will be equipped with a computer soon.我们办公室很快就会配备电脑的。（4）She equipped her son with a good education.她使儿子受到了良好的教育。第58页/共78页1)equip sb./sth.with 用装备起来，使装(具)备be equipped with 装(配)备；安装be equipped for 准备好，对有准备equipment nU装备；设备第59页/共78页2）be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped 装备齐全/独特/简陋/完好：e.g.Our laboratory is well equipped.我们的实验室配备良好。第60页/共78页用正确的介词填空用正确的介词填空Shewasequipped_knowledgeforthevocation.Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudents_acareerinnursing.withfor第61页/共78页19.Dr.Yuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.He read English every morning with the hope of a good result in the examination.他每天早上都读英语，希望自己在考试中他每天早上都读英语，希望自己在考试中有个好成绩。有个好成绩。with the hope of 希望 第62页/共78页20.export vt.&vi.输出；出口；exporter n.出口商 import vt.进口；importer n.进口商e.g1)We export rice but import wheat.我们出口稻米，但进口小麦。2）China exports to many other countries and regions.中国向其他许多国家和地区出口货物。第63页/共78页21.confuseItisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.(课本P13Ex.2第6句)第64页/共78页Word family【词族】confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难；使混乱；混淆confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的 confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑第65页/共78页【用法归纳】confuse A and/with B 把A和B混淆 be confused about sth.对感到困惑 be/get confused by sth.被搞糊涂了第66页/共78页e.g.They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为他们长得太像了。There was a confused look on his face when he met the confusing problem.当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的第67页/共78页 If you are confused about anything,phone my office.如果你有感到困惑的问题，给我办公室打电话。I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.我正被这个困惑的问题搞得不知所措。第68页/共78页22.regret(课本P13Ex.3&4)regret(regretted)vt.(对)遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜 【例句】1).If you go now,you ll regret it.假若你现在就走,一定得后悔。2).I regret to say the job has been filled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。第69页/共78页3)I didnt regret the choice I had made.4）I really regretted telling/having told her the truth.5)To our regret,we missed the movie.我做了这个选择并不后悔。我真是后悔告诉她真相。令我们感到遗憾的是，我们错过了电影。第70页/共78页【用法拓展】regret to say/tell/announce/inform that 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing/having done sth.后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔 with great/deep regret 很遗憾 to ones regret 让人感到遗憾的是第71页/共78页I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Wewereall_(晒黑的晒黑的)fromadayonthebeach.2.Shess_tobringupafamilyalone.sunburntstruggling第72页/共78页3.The measures will enable us to increase our o_ of bicycles soon.4.He was down with the flu,and _(因此因此)couldnt come to the party.5.The d_ problem has been making him hard to sleep every night.disturbing outputtherefore第73页/共78页6.Intenyearsthecityspopulatione_by12%,whichhasmadethecitymorecrowded.expanded7.Our products are _(出口出口)to Southeast Asia to gain more benefits.8.Blood _(循环循环)in the body until life stops.circulatesexported第74页/共78页II.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.我倒宁愿他告诉了我这件事。我倒宁愿他告诉了我这件事。(wouldrather)2.我们必须除去花园的杂草。我们必须除去花园的杂草。(rid.of)Id rather he had told me about the matter.We have to rid the garden of weeds.第75页/共78页3.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。我们必须与各种困难作斗争。(struggle against)4.卧室是厨房的两倍大。卧室是厨房的两倍大。(as.as)We must struggle against all sorts of difficulties.The bedroom is twice as big as the kitchen.第76页/共78页1.WritingpracticeWriteashortbiographyaboutDr.Yuan(130words,awritingplanisrequired.)2.Learnedthewordsbyheart.HomeworkHomework第77页/共78页感谢您的观赏！第78页/共78页