Unit1SectionA-2.ppt
与与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市去纽约市goonvacation去度假去度假gotoatrip去旅行去旅行gotothemovies去看电影去看电影5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，在英语中，anything,something,nothing和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和和everybody)用于用于指人指人。1.some,any,no,every与与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：他们分别是：someone,_。2.带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如例如：我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。Idlike_toeat.今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？Did_callmetoday?3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？里有什么新东西吗？Isthere_inthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。Theres_today.4.由由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。词用单数第三人称形式。例如：例如：Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。成一个词。用恰当的不定代词填空。用恰当的不定代词填空。1._ found Mr.Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday.2.Did you see _ in the big box?No,I didnt.Theres _ in it.3._ helped the little boy.He did it himself.4.My watch doesnt work._ is wrong with it.5.Hello,_!Hello,Mr.Smith!6.Hows it going,Jack?Great!_ is going well.7.Did you go to the beach with _?Yes.I went there with my cousin.SomeoneanythingnothingNo oneSomethingeveryoneEverythinganyoneLinda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything1.定义定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态的状态,常和表示过去的常和表示过去的时间状语时间状语(如如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago.)连用连用;2)也也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示常和表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语(如如often,always)连用。连用。一般过去时一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用连用a）时间状语）时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间（一段时间+ago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）（句子开头或结尾）the day before yesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month)SentencesIdidmyhomeworkyesterday.IplayedsoccerlastSunday.Icleanedmyroomlastweek.Iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend.Iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was(were)+宾语宾语如：如：Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我迟到了。昨天我迟到了。否定句：主语否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语宾语如：如：Wewerentlateyesterday.我们昨天没迟到我们昨天没迟到BeBe 动词的一般过去时态构成：动词的一般过去时态构成：疑问句：疑问句：Was(Were)+主语主语+宾语宾语如：如：Wereyouillyesterday?你昨天病了吗？你昨天病了吗？肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.是的，我病了。是的，我病了。否定句否定句：No,Iwasnt.不，我没病。不，我没病。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语主语+宾语宾语如：如：Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？你是什么时候出生的？肯定句肯定句要使用动词的要使用动词的过去式过去式，否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句要使用助动词要使用助动词do和和does的过去式的过去式did.肯定句为：主语肯定句为：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+宾语宾语如：如：Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。我昨天九点钟回的家。否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语如：如：Ididntgohomeyesterday.我昨天没回家。我昨天没回家。实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态疑问句：疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语如：如：Didyougohomeyesterday?你昨天回家了吗？你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Idid.是的，我回了。是的，我回了。否定回答：否定回答：No,Ididnt.不，我没回家。不，我没回家。Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Didyoudo?Didsheplay?Didheclean?Wasit?ExercisesTheyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.Didtheyhave?DidTomandJackstudy?Didyourfathergo?Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.didnotdodidnotplaydidnotcleannotTheyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.didnothavedidnotgodidnotstudy用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We_(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack_(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed句型转换句型转换1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）（改否定句）2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)Lucydidntnotherhomeworkathome.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?Howlongdoesshestayedthere?Wasthereanyorangeinthecup?5.ShewenttothebeachlastSunday.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)6.Theystayedathomeonvacation.(就划线部提问就划线部提问)DidshegotothebeachlastSunday?Wheredidtheystayonvacation?7.Theweatherwashotandhumid.(变否定句变否定句)8.Nancywenttothecinemalastnight.(改为同义句改为同义句)9.ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)Theweatherwasnthotorhumid.Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight.HowwerethepeopleinNewYork?
