AU复习学习教程.pptx

Comic strip 1.Why dont dogs go to school,Eddie?Why dont？句型询问否定的原因e.g Why dont you come to the party?Because I feel a little ill.该句型还可以用来提建议=why not?e.g Why dont you sing an English song for us?=Why not sing an English song for us?2.Because were smarter than people.因为我们比人更聪明。这是比较级的句型。smart adj.聪明的，时髦的，神气的。e.g He wears small,round glasses and they make him look smart.第1页/共26页3.What is school like?Its like watching TV.like prep.像 be like 像,look like 看起来像,后接名词、代词、动名词。e.g Millie is/looks like her mother.Its like flying in the sky.它像在天上飞。4.but there are fewer advertisements.advertisement n.广告，可缩写为ad。fewer 是few的比较级形式，修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“更少的”。e.g A bus carries fewer people than a train.Nancy studies fewer subjects than John.它的最高级形式为fewest.第2页/共26页1.I have _ money.I want to buy a pizza for lunch.2.It is raining too hard._ people are in the street.3.We often have _ days off for National Day.4.Im very thirsty.But theres _ water in my glass.a littleFewa few littlefew 几乎没有几乎没有a few 有一些有一些后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数little 几乎没有几乎没有a little 有一些有一些后接不可数名词后接不可数名词具有否定意义具有否定意义具有肯定意义具有肯定意义第3页/共26页Welcome to the unit 1.Schools around the world 世界各地的学校，介词短语后置做定语，the boy on a black bike,the girl in a red dress etc.2.However,sometimes they use different words which mean the same thing.但是，有时他们 使用不同单词表达同一事物。3.British English&American English 英联邦国家常使用British English，而美国人常说American English。其实他们是一种语言，但随着时间的推移他们之间也产生了一些差异。（1）词汇的差异第4页/共26页 British English 1.American football2.autumn3.break4.corridor5.dustbin6.lift7.football8.ground floor9.Maths 10.rubber11.secondary school12.filmAmerican English football fallrecesshallsoccergarbage canelevatorMathfirst flooreraserhigh schoolmovie第5页/共26页（2）单词拼写的差异Am.EnglishBr.Englishcolorcolourfavoritefavouritecentercentretravelingtravelling(3)发音的差异 Am.English Br.Englishagaingeingen clerkkl:kkl:k dancedns d:ns第6页/共26页（4）语法差异She has an interesting book.(Am.English)She has got an interesting book.(Br.English)根据首字母填空1.Tom lives on the 12th floor,so he uses an e_ to go up and down.2.There is a d_ in front of our classroom.We can throw some paper in it.3.The long c_in the park is very beautiful.4.Sandy went to the cinema and watched an interesting m_.5.After a b_,he did his homework again.levatorustbinorridoroviereak第7页/共26页Reading A New words and expressions1.in year 8 在八年级in 9th grade在九年级2.a mixed school 一所混合学校a school that both boys and girls study in mix v.混合 mix sth with sth If you mix blue and yellow you will make green.Water and oil cant mix.mixed 是-ed分词形式，作定语修饰school。a lost boy,a broken window,a borrowed book第8页/共26页3.Home Economics 家政课 4.myself 我自己，亲自 反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesDIY=do it yourself 自己干I should go to see him myself.5.tasty adj.美味的=delicious它是由taste去e加y构成的。n.+y adj.这鱼很好吃The fish is tasty.adj.The fish tastes well.v.The fish has a good taste.n.第9页/共26页6.bring in 带进,把拿进。v.+adv.注意宾语的形式与位置Bring the washing in,it looks rain.bring into/takeout of She brought those chairs into the classroom.Please take your notebook out of your desk.7.near the end of each class在每节课要结束时at the end of 在的尽头,末尾at the beginning of 在.的开始at the foot of 在的脚下at the head of 在的头部at the top/bottom of 在的顶/底部第10页/共26页8.as well 同样,也=too 常用于句末。He speaks English as well.He is a teacher and a writer as well.as well as 与as well 有同样含义，表示“也，既也”，侧重前面的内容。He grows flowers as well as vegetables.Mr.Smith as well as his wife and three children is coming soon.as well as 跟在主语后面时，谓语形式与前面的主语保持一致。as well as 可以用于同级比较e.g I know him as well as you.第11页/共26页9.guy 意为：伙计，家伙，表示很随意。10.drive sb.to sp.开车送某人去某地 He is a great guy.Come on,guys.Lets go.I got up late,so I asked Dad to drive me to school.11.Buddy Club 好朋友俱乐部buddy 常用语美国口语中，表示：好朋友，伙伴，也常用来打招呼，意为：老兄，兄弟。He and I were buddies at school.“Hi,there,buddy!”第12页/共26页12.heron.英雄，偶像，（男）主角。复数为heroes。You are my hero.Yue Fei is one of the national heroes of our country.Who is the hero of this story?13.have a great/good time doing sth.干是很开心，很尽兴的We had a great time having a PE lesson.have fun doing sth.have a problem/some trouble doing sth.第13页/共26页Some important sentences1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Mr Wu tells us to learn each subject well.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事School asks boys and girls to have lessons together.它们的否定形式是 tell/ask sb not to do sthMum tells/asks us not to cross the road when the traffic light is red.动词不定式（not）to do做宾语sb的宾语补足语，want sb to do sth 想某人做某事第14页/共26页2.I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.before引导的时间状语从句，before 可以用until进行替换。We wont leave the island before/until we find the treasure.主从句的时态一致，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。动词+特殊疑问词+to doI want to know what to do,when to do it and how to do it.第15页/共26页3.Its great because its faster than taking the bus.a.than 是介词，后加名词、代词、动名词b.than是连词，taking the bus 后省略了is。Playing football is more interesting than having lessons(is).4.She helps me learn all about my new school.learn all about 意为“对有全面的了解”all是不定代词，还可以替换成nothing,little,a little,something,much,everything,less,more,most 等。第16页/共26页5.书面语和口语化 从这两篇短文中，我们可以看到英国学生与美国学生在使用英语时风格上所存在的差异。英国男孩John风格严谨，没有使用缩略形式；而美国女孩Nancy则风格随意，使用了缩略形式Im,Its等。我们在初学英语时，会接触大量的口语。但在书面表达时，应尽量避免口语化，多学习使用书面语。第17页/共26页Reading B&C1.Home Economics2.tasty3.as well4.softball5.buddy a close friend too with a pleasant taste a kind of ball game a subject about cooking and sewing第18页/共26页1.on the way home on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上On my way to the station,I ran into a friendof my fathers.on ones way to do sth在某人去做某事的路上I picked up a wallet on my way to see my grandparents.2.I read an article by a girl from the USA.by表示:这篇文章是由写的。by 前省略 了written(动词write的过去分词)。I like plays(written)by Shakespeare.第19页/共26页3.What does the word“hero”mean?mean v.意思是，意味着。meaning n.Whats the meaning of the word“hero”.That means you have to leave before 3pm.4.It means someone you admire very much.admire v.敬佩，赞美Who do you admire most in your class?Those foreigners admire our policemen verymuch.这是含有一个定语从句的复合句。you admire very much是定语从句修饰someone。第20页/共26页True or false1.In a mixed school,boys and girls have lessons together.2.Johns favourite subject is English.3.Students at Johns school can read magazines during the reading week.4.Students must not talk in class during the reading week.5.You can have driving lessons at age 16 in the USA.6.Nancy plays softball twice a week.TTTTFF第21页/共26页7.Every Monday,Nancy meets Julie to talk about school.8.American students go to shopping malls at lunchtime.TF第22页/共26页VocabularySchool subjectsArt 艺术 Computer Studies 电脑课PE 体育 Home Economics 家政Geography 地理 History 历史Languages 语言 Science 自然科学Some other subjectsChinese 汉语 English 英语Physics 物理 Biology 生物Math(s)数学 Chemistry 化学Music 音乐 Politics 政治第23页/共26页Johns opinion on different school subjectseasy unimportant important boringinteresting uselesspopular difficultuseful unpopular (1)两个不同的形容词互相构成反义词。long-short old-young old-newearly-late quick-slow hot-coldfat-thin happy-sad full-hungrybig-small tall-short dark-light heavy-light beautiful-ugly 第24页/共26页(2)在一个形容词的前面或后面加上一个词缀 从而构成它的反义词。a.un-前缀happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendlylucky-unlucky healthy-unhealthycomfortable-uncomfortableb.less 后缀careful-careless useful-uselessc.其他词缀possible-impossible honest-dishonestformal-informal第25页/共26页感谢您的观赏！第26页/共26页