中考英语复习连词.pptx

考点一 并列连词 并列连词：一般包括并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系四种。(1)表示并列关系的连词有：and,not only.but also.,as well as,both.and.,neither.nor.等。and 表示“和，又，而且”连接两个并列成分时，位于两者之间；连接三个以上的并列成分时，常位于最后一个成分之前。如：Shanghai and Beijing are big cities.上海和北京都是大城市。You,he and I are good friends.你，他和我都是好朋友。第1页/共51页both.and.(既又，两者都)连接两个对等的成分；当连接两个主语时，主语被看成复数，谓语的形式应当与主语保持一致。如：Both my father and my mother are teachers.我父亲和我母亲都是老师。not only.but also.(不但而且)连接两个对等的成分；当连接两个主语时，谓语动 词应当与 but also 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Not only you but also he needs to take part in the activity.不仅你，还有他也需要参加那个活动。第2页/共51页as well as(以及)与 besides 意思相近，其侧重点在前一个词，因此连接两个主语时，谓语动词应当与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：He as well as his friends likes to play chess.他喜欢下棋，他的朋友们也一样。neither.nor.(既不也不，和都不)连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常与 nor 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Neither you nor she knows Japanese.你和她都不懂日语。第3页/共51页对点精练：（D）1.What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much.He is _ kind _ hard-working.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.not,or D.not only,but also第4页/共51页（B）2.-Alice，how do your parents like pop music？-_my dad_ my mom likes itBut they both prefer Beijing OperaAEigher；or BNeither；norCNot only；but also DBoth；and第5页/共51页（B）3.Smile at the world，_the world will smile back to youAbut Band Cor Dthough第6页/共51页(2)表示转折关系的连词有：but,while,yet 等。but 与 while(但是，然而)：but 主要表示意义的转折或前后两个事实相反，while 则强调对比性。如：Its hard work,but I have done my best.这工作很艰苦，但我已经尽我所能了。This old man is poor while that old woman is rich.这位老人很贫穷，但那位老妇却很富有。yet(然而，可是)在表示转折时，可与 and 连用，且连接的两个部分的主语是一致的。如：She failed again,and yet she wasnt discouraged.她又失败了，但她仍未泄气。This room is small,yet very comfortable.这个房间很小，但却非常舒适。第7页/共51页注意but 与 however(但是，然而)：but 是连词，所表示的是非常明显的意义转折，其连接部分常常是两个平行对等的成分；however 是副词，表示承认前面所述的事实，但也指出了它的不足或与之相反的情况；此外，however 前后常用标点符号与其他部分隔开。如：The old man is poor,but he is very happy.这位老人很贫穷，不过他却很快乐。The machine is useful.However,its too noisy.这台机器很有用，可就是太吵了。第8页/共51页对点精练：（A）4.-Hello，Mike!-Sorry，_ I dont think I know youAbut Bor Cyet Dand第9页/共51页（A）5.It is difficullt to remember and write Chinese traditional characters（繁体字），_they are a great part of Chinese cultureWe should keep themAbut Band Cor Duntil第10页/共51页(3)表示选择关系的并列连词有：or(或者，否则)，either.or.(不是就是)等。在 either.or.结构中，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词常与 or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Either he or I am going to the theatre.不是他就是我会去剧院。第11页/共51页对点精练：（B）6.Saturday Sunday is OK because I will be free these two days.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not;but D.Neither;nor第12页/共51页（A）7.When you get into trouble，will you keep trying give up？Aor Band CbutDso第13页/共51页（D）8.Finish your homework you cant play computer games,Jim.All right,MumA.but B.till C.and D.or第14页/共51页(4)表示因果关系的并列连词有：for,so 等。for 表示“因为”时，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由。如：The family must have gone,for the door is locked.这家人一定是离开了，因为门都锁了。She didnt come to school today,for she was ill.她今天没来上学，因为她病了。so 表示“因此，所以”时，不与 because 同时出现。如：It rained very hard,so the students couldnt catch the early bus.雨下得很大，因此学生们赶不上早班车。The students couldnt catch the early bus because it rained very hard.学生们赶不上早班车，因为雨下得很大。第15页/共51页对点精练：（A）9.Please tell me the truth,_ I can decide how to help you next step.A.so B.or C.but D.for第16页/共51页(C )10.The flight was delayed by the storm，_the passengers had to wait at the airportAbut Bor Cso Dfor第17页/共51页注意：（1）and与or用于否定句 列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前，用and连接，而在否定词之后的列举成分用or构成完全否定。如：Mike and Tom cant speak Chinese.麦克和汤姆不会说中文。I cant sing or dance.我不会唱歌跳舞。在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and，而不用or。如：There is no food and no drink in the fridge.冰箱里没有吃的，也没有喝的。第18页/共51页（2）but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如：I want to help you,but I really dont know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。（3）so意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如：The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.开始下雨了，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。（4）neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both.and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。（5）连接两个句子时，neither,not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more smoothly.他不仅讲得更准确，而且讲得更流利。第19页/共51页考点二 从属连词 引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句的从属连词；whether/if（是否）that(无意义，常可省略）第20页/共51页（C）11.They wonder robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.A.that B.if C.whether D.what第21页/共51页（B）12.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.When B.Whether C.That D.Where第22页/共51页 引导状语从句的从属连词：1）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,as（当.的时候）after（在.之后）before（在.之前）as soon as（一.就）till/until.（直到.）not.until.（直到.才.）since（自.以来）如：I will tell him the truth as soon as he comes back.第23页/共51页对点精练（A）13.I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Joy?Yes.It has been almost ten years we were together.A.since B.before C.until D.after 第24页/共51页（B）14Life is like a mirror_you smile at it，it will smile backAUnless BWhen CUntil DThough第25页/共51页（A）15.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon asB.soC.so that D.even though第26页/共51页（D）16.-Mom，could I watch the game show now？-Sorry，you cant watch it_you clean your room Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil第27页/共51页2）引导条件状语从句的连词有：if（如果）unless（除非）as long as（只要），whenever（无论什么时候）。如：Well go out for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.第28页/共51页对点精练：（C）17.-Learning to love is like learning to walk.-Yes,we step out bravely,well find its not so difficult.A.as if B.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as第29页/共51页（D）18.-The novel seems a little boring-You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it Awhen Bif Cafter Dunless第30页/共51页（B）19.Our world will get better and better_each of us lives a greener lifeAbefore Bif Cthough Duntil第31页/共51页3）引导原因和结果状语从句的连词有：because,for因为；since既然；as由于；so.that；such.that；如此.以致第32页/共51页对点精练：（B）20.Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular_there are many lovely animals in itAthough Bbecause Cif Dbecause of第33页/共51页（B）21.They spoke_ quietly _I could hardly hear themAsuch；that Bso；thatCneither；nor Dboth；and第34页/共51页4）引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that+句子（以便）；in order that+句子/in order to+动词（为了）如：Lucy got up early so that she could catch the first train.第35页/共51页对点精练：（B）22.A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili.A.so that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result第36页/共51页（B）23.The Chinese government is making every effort to clean up pollution_well have a good environment.Aeven thoughBso that Cif Dbecause第37页/共51页5）引导让步状语从句的连词有：though,although（虽然）even if/though（即使）第38页/共51页对点精练：（C）24.You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes.its old,it still runs well.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But 第39页/共51页（C）25._American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite differentASince BIf CAlthough DBecause第40页/共51页6）引导比较状语从句的连词有：than（比）as.as（和.一样）not as/so.as（和.不一样）7）引导方式状语从句的连词有：as（正如）as if/as though（仿佛）如：Hes been looking at me as if he knew me.第41页/共51页考点三 连词的易错考点 如此：sothat强调形容词：so+adj.+that.Such.that强调名词：such+（a/an）+adj.+n.+thatSo many，so much 如此多；so few，so little 如此少 if“是否”：引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词时态随主句的时态的变化而变化（主句一般现在时，从句时态随句意）。if“如果”：引导条件状语从句，从句的时态用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）。因为：because+句子；because of+名词（短语）“因为because，所以so”或“虽然although（though）但是but”不能同时使用第42页/共51页对点精练：（C）26.they come from different countries,they get on well with each other.A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/D.But;/第43页/共51页（C）27.Betty,do you know if Tony the photo competition?He will,if he his project on Australia.A.enters;finishes B.enters;will finish C.will enter;finishes D.will enter;will finish第44页/共51页（C）28.he exercises every day,he is very healthyA.Because;so B.Because;through C.Because;/D.Though;/第45页/共51页中考探究()1.I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go on with me.(2015 广东)A.Either or B.Neither nor C.Both and D.Not only alsoA 第46页/共51页（）2.The traffic policeman took away games,drivers license _.He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.（2016广东）A.though B.because C.till D.andB第47页/共51页（）3.“A white elephant”means something that is useless,it may cost a lot of money.（2017广东）A.Unless B.until C.since D.althoughB第48页/共51页过关测试（）（2017襄阳）1.Mom,I took my partners math book home by mistake.What should I do?Well,you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so that C.even though D.ever sinceB（）（2017天津）2.Well stay at home it rains tomorrow.A.and B.if C.but D.soB第49页/共51页第50页/共51页谢谢大家观赏！第51页/共51页