初中英语不定代词精讲.pptx

一.根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的)father.3.Let_(我们)help_(你)with_(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).mineherusyouyourourshimself回顾第1页/共22页【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one【例2】Pass_theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_.A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例4】Whosepaintingisthis?Itsreallywonderful!Oh,itsnot_.Its_.A.hers,yourB.mine,MarysC.yours,hesD.his,myBB二单向选择【例5】13.Thesentence_iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.itC第2页/共22页不定代词的辨析1.some、any和no2.many和much3.each和every4.either和neither5.both和all6.another和other、others8.afew、few和alittle、little9.several7.noone和none10.one、ones第3页/共22页一.用some、any和no填空1.I bought _flowers on my way home.2.I asked her for _paper,but she didnt have _3.My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas?Yes,Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6.There is _good news in todays newspaper.So theres no need to read it.7.Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8._ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany第4页/共22页1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句3.some of+代词宾格复数 +the+名词复数 4.no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any注意：any还表示（三者或以上）任何一个Ihavefourfriendsandanyofthempaintswell.一.总结some和any的用法第5页/共22页二.用many和much填空1._studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.2.Thereare_mountainsaroundourhouse.3.ImbusyandIhave_homeworktodo.4._ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.Icantunderstand_ofhisspeaking6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink_everyday.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuchmuch第6页/共22页总结many/much的用法1.many+可数名数可数名数much+不可数名词不可数名词2.manyof+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them)the+名词复数名词复数muchof+不可数名词不可数名词3.much可以单独作动词的宾语可以单独作动词的宾语例如例如:eatmuch=eatalot4.much可以作副词可以作副词例如例如:Thankyouverymuch第7页/共22页1._oftheboyshasabook.2._studenthasanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_sideoftheroad4.We_arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.三.用each和every填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Eachofusishealthybecause.第8页/共22页 3.each:（两者或以上）每一 every:（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结every,each的用法1.every/each+名词单数each可以单独作主语例如:Eachhashisownidea.every必须与名词连用才可作主语注意:2.eachof+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)+the+名词复数第9页/共22页四.用either和neither填空1.Lily and Lucy both like singing,but _ of them is good at dancing.2.There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river.3.-When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow morning?-I dont mind._is OK.4.-Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?-_,but I can speak English.5.She cant dance_.6.Tom didnt finish homwork._did his sister.neitherNeitherNeithereitherEithereither第10页/共22页总结either和neither的用法1)either+名词单数2)eitherof+代词宾格复数/the+名词复数3)也,用于否定句句末4)either.or要么要么(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:Eitheryouorhecleansthedooreveryday.1)neither+名词单数2)neitherof+代词宾格复数/the+名词复数3)neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语4)neither.nor既不.也不(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:NeitherInorshecomesfromUSA.either:两者中任何一个neither:两者都不第11页/共22页例如:Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstranges.注意：第12页/共22页五.用both、all填空1._of my parents are teachers.2._of the students in Class 3 go out.3.There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4._of the twins are good at English5._the food in the shop has gone bad.6.He likes _ the subjects in the school.7.The man has two son,and _of them are doctors.BothbothBothbothAllAllall第13页/共22页.总结both和and的用法1.both“两者都“all“三者都“2.both+名词复数bothof代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数3.all+the+名词复数allof+代词宾格复数不可数名词allof+the+名词复数4.all和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前例如：Thetwinsbothworkhard.Thefourgirlsareallkind.第14页/共22页六.用another和other、others1LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp_.2Someareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,and_arewateringthetrees.3.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,the_areblue.4Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe_.5Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoread_.6CanIhave_threecakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers第15页/共22页 1.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）2.others:别人 other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）3.the others:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）4.the other:两者中的另一个 5.another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词 习惯搭配：one.the other some.others.总结another和other的用法第16页/共22页1.Thereis_intheroom.2._ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-_.4.-Whoisintheclassroom?-_七.用noone和none填空nooneNoneNoneNoone=Nobody第17页/共22页1.no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.2.no one 可独立作主语等成份，none 不能单独作主语3.“none of+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4.how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答总结noone和none的用法What提问用nothing回答第18页/共22页八.用few,afew,little,alittle1.Thereis_milk.Ineedntbuyany.2.Bobcantbuythepenbecausehehad_moneywithhim3.Ihave_appleshere.Hereyouare.4.Imnewhere,soIhave_friends5.Wemustbequick.Wehave_timeleft.alittlelittleafewfewlittle第19页/共22页总结.few,a few,little,a little的用法：词词类目类目含含义义语语气气修饰或修饰或代替的代替的名词名词few很少几个很少几个否定否定复数可复数可数名词数名词afew有几个有几个肯定肯定复数可复数可数名词数名词little很少，不多很少，不多否定否定不可数不可数名词名词alittle有一点有一点肯定肯定不可数不可数名词名词第20页/共22页9.severalseveral=some=afew10.one用以指前文提到过的单数名词ones用以指前文提到过的复数名词例如：1 If you need an eraser,I can lend you _.2.I have a new coat and some old _.注意：it表示同名同物one和ones同名异物oneonesit例如：Doyouhaveanyphotos?Iwantseveral.例如：-AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_?第21页/共22页谢谢您的观看！第22页/共22页