中国电动汽车标准现状与发展趋势bnqb.pptx
ProgressinNationalEVStandardsDevelopmentinChina中国电动汽车标准现状与发展趋势中国电动汽车标准现状与发展趋势1.Overview of Chinese Electric Vehicle Standardization中国电动汽车标准化工作概况2.Frame for Chinese EV standards 电动汽车标准体系3.Plan and Road Map 未来工作计划和路线图Outline报告提纲报告提纲1.Organization of EV standardization 标准化组织Electric vehicle subcommitteeSAC/TC114/SC27MIITNTCASSAC/TC114Industrial standardQC National standard GB Electric motorcycleElectric vehicle ISO TC22/SC21IEC/TC69SACUN/WP29 Established by NTCAS at 1998,secretariat is located at CATARC;Supervised by SAC and MIIT;Interface with ISO/TC22/SC21,IEC/TC69;Responsible for national electric vehicle standardization.EVStandardsElectric vehicleworking groupFuel cell vehicleworking groupTraction batteryworking groupE-motorworking groupTC114/SC27Complete vehiclestandardsKey componentsstandardsInfrastructurestandards42 committee members from EV manufacture,traction battery company,motor company,electric motorcycle company,testing organization,University and research institute。2.SAC/TC114/SC27 全国汽标委/电动车辆分标委Crash safetyworking groupISOWP29IECGTRnSupporting government n Market accessn Market managementTypeapprovalnStandardize industryn Improve product qualityn Reduce costsnPromote demonstrationn Unify interfacen Standardize charging stationnGuide the R&Dn Promote the application of new materials,technology and processn Promote technology exchangeTechniquespecification,interchangeabilityChargecoupler,protocol,interchangeability,safetyTargetofStandardizationChinasautostandardsystemCompulsory standards:89;Recommendation standards:866EV standard system57 standardsRecommendationstandards:22Existing stds:57EV:13HEV:8FCEV:7E-motocycle:6Energy storagedevice:8Electric motor:5Infrastrucure:101.Overview of Chinese Electric Vehicle Standardization中国电动汽车标准化工作概况2.Frame for Chinese EV standards 电动汽车标准体系3.Plan and Road Map 未来工作计划和路线图Outline报告提纲报告提纲TC114,TC77、TC67、TC26、TC69、TC457Bureauofenergy,CEC24technicalElementsofEVstdsElectronicControlsystemCompleteVehicleperformanceEnergyStoragesystemInfrastructureCompleteVehiclesafetyE-motorsystemPowerperformanceDrivingrangeEnergyconsumptionrateEmissionElectricalSafetyCrashsafetyBrakeperformanceEMC/EMIElectricalpropertiesenvironmentalsuitabilityreliabilityProtectionperformanceElectricalpropertiesenvironmentalsuitabilitysafetyChargingcouplerCharge/dischargeperformanceReliabilityandlifesafetyenvironmentalsuitabilityElectricalpropertiesenvironmentalsuitabilityreliabilityProtectionperformanceStandardizationstrategyn Basic and general standardsn General safety and crash safety standardsn Energy consumption and emissions standardsn EMC standardsn Technical specificationEVBEV/PHEV-complete vehicle standardslComplete vehicle integration,development and designlPower train system adaptation and calibrationlSafety designlExtended-range device(optional)adaptation and optimizationlIndustrialization lMarketing promotionPHEVnCompletevehicleoptimization；nReliability,durabilityresearch；nCostcontrol；nMassproductionequipment,techniqueandqualitymanagementsystem。BEVBEVstandardsreleased序号序号标准代号标准代号标准名称标准名称1GB/T 18384.1-2001电动汽车安全要求第1部分：车载储能装置2GB/T 18384.2-2001电动汽车安全要求第2部分：功能安全和故障防护3GB/T 18384.3-2001电动汽车安全要求第3部分：人员触电防护4GB/T 4094.2-2005电动汽车操纵件、指示器及信号装置的标志5GB/T 19596-2004电动汽车术语6GB/T 18385-2005电动汽车 动力性能 试验方法7GB/T 18386-2005电动汽车 能量消耗率和续驶里程 试验方法8GB/T 18387-2008电动车辆的电磁场发射强度的限值和测量方法，宽带，9kHz30MHz9GB/T 18388-2005电动汽车 定型试验规程10GB/T 24552-2009电动汽车风窗玻璃除霜除雾系统的性能要求及试验方法11GB/T 19836-2005电动汽车用仪表12GB/T 28382-2012纯电动乘用车 技术条件13QC/T 838-2010超级电容电动城市客车HEVstandardsreleased序号序号标准代号标准代号标准名称标准名称1GB/T 19751-2005混合动力电动汽车安全要求2GB/T 19750-2005混合动力电动汽车 定型试验规程3GB/T 19752-2005混合动力电动汽车 动力性能试验方法4GB/T 19753-2005 轻型混合动力电动汽车能量消耗量试验方法5GB/T 19754-2005重型混合动力电动汽车能量消耗量试验方法6GB/T 19755-2005轻型混合动力电动汽车污染物排放测量方法7QC/T 837-2010混合动力电动汽车类型8QC/T 894-2011 重型混合动力电动汽车 污染物排放 车载测量方法ElectricMotorcycleandMopedstandardsreleased序号序号标准代号标准代号标准名称标准名称1GB/T 24158-2009电动摩托车和电动轻便摩托车通用技术条件2GB/T 24157-2009电动摩托车和电动轻便摩托车能量消耗率和续驶里程试验方法3GB/T 24156-2009电动摩托车和电动轻便摩托车 动力性能 试验方法4QC/T 791-2007电动摩托车和电动轻便摩托车定型试验规程5QC/T 792-2007电动摩托车和电动轻便摩托车用电机及控制器技术条件6GB 24155-2009电动摩托车和电动轻便摩托车安全要求GB/T 28382 Battery electric passenger carsSpecificationGB/T 28382-2012 纯电动乘用车技术条件p Scope not more than 5 seat passenger cars;pure electrical road vehicles.p Mass distribution reasonable mass distribution;the mass percent of battery system to whole vehicle should not more than 30%;.GB/T 28382 Battery electric passenger carsSpecificationGB/T 28382-2012 纯电动乘用车技术条件p Cargo container should not less than 0.3m3 for cars with 4 or 5 seats.p Safety requirement Comply with GB/T 18384、GB21670、GB 11551 and GB 20071;alarm sound shall be needed when start or speed low than 20km/h.GB/T 28382 Battery electric passenger carsSpecificationGB/T 28382-2012 纯电动乘用车技术条件p Acceleration performance maximum speed in 30 minutes no less than 80km/h;050 km/h less than 10s；5080km/h,less than 15s；4%/12%slope no less than 60km/h/30km/h;maximum gradability no less than 20%p Range More than 80km Fuel cell vehicle standardsFuel cell vehicle standards20DemonstrationNext generationLifeCostPerformanceMaterialComponentsSystemMaterialComponentSystem ControlstrategyMassproductionlow Pt-MEANew materialSimplifysystemLocalizationlDynamicconditionslStart/stoplLow load/idle speedlHydrogen cyclelStart under 0 degreelAlloy catalystlAntioxidantcarrierlNew type membranelMetalbipolarplatelCarbonpaperFCEVstandardsreleased序号序号标准代号标准代号标准名称标准名称1GB/T 24554-2009燃料电池发动机性能试验方法2GB/T 24549-2009燃料电池汽车安全要求3GB/T 24548-2009燃料电池汽车整车术语4GB/T 26990-2011燃料电池电动汽车 车载氢系统 技术要求5GB/T 26779-2011燃料电池电动汽车 加氢口6GB/T 26991-2011燃料电池电动汽车 最高车速 试验方法7QC/T 816-2009加氢车技术条件REESS StandardsREESS StandardsBMSBMSBMSBMS圆柱、方形、圆柱、方形、聚合物聚合物功率型、能量型功率型、能量型正极：磷酸铁锂、锰正极：磷酸铁锂、锰酸锂、三元材料酸锂、三元材料 保护控制保护控制保护控制保护控制均衡系统均衡系统均衡系统均衡系统显示系统显示系统显示系统显示系统通信系统通信系统通信系统通信系统充电控制充电控制充电控制充电控制DC/DCDC/DCDC/DCDC/DC充电系统充电系统充电系统充电系统AC/DCAC/DCAC/DCAC/DC通信系统通信系统通信系统通信系统负极：石墨、硬负极：石墨、硬碳、钛碳、钛 酸锂酸锂系统系统系统系统模块模块模块模块单体单体单体单体interchangeabilityPackandsystemCyclelifeReducecostStrengthenedsystemintegrationsafetyrecyclingRESSstandardsreleased序号序号标准代号标准代号标准名称标准名称1GB/Z 18333.1-2001电动道路车辆用锂离子蓄电池2GB/Z 18333.2-2001电动道路车辆用锌空气蓄电池3QC/T 741-2006车用超级电容器4QC/T 742-2006电动汽车用铅酸蓄电池5QC/T 743-2006电动汽车用锂离子蓄电池6QC/T 744-2006电动汽车用金属氢化物镍蓄电池7QC/T 840-2010电动汽车动力蓄电池结构形式及尺寸8QC/T 897-2011电动汽车用电池管理系统技术条件E-motor system standardsE-motor system standardsHigh tech of e-motor systemHighqualityofe-motorsystemIntegrity tech of new type e-motorAdvancedpowerelectronicsassemblytechnologyE-Motorstandardsreleased序号序号标准代号标准代号标准名称标准名称1GB/T 18488.1-2006电动汽车用电机及其控制器 第1部分：技术条件2GB/T 18488.2-2006电动汽车用电机及其控制器 第2部分：试验方法3GB/T 24347-2009电动汽车DC/DC变换器4QC/T 896-2011电动汽车用驱动电机系统接口5QC/T 893-2011电动汽车用驱动电机系统故障分类及判断 充电站充电站电池池更更换站站电池更换站电池更换站u在示范城市群及周边区域建成在示范城市群及周边区域建成20002000座充座充/换站，换站，4040万个充电桩，形成万个充电桩，形成“点点-线线-面面”结合，充电、换电兼容的电动汽车能源补给网络。结合，充电、换电兼容的电动汽车能源补给网络。u研发研发“点点-线线-面面”一体化集成网络信息化服务系统，包括用户身份识别、智一体化集成网络信息化服务系统，包括用户身份识别、智能计量、结算体系，能计量、结算体系，GPSGPS站点巡航定位、站点巡航定位、ITSITS集成及集成及V2GV2G技术等。技术等。以现有电网设施电源标准为基础以现有电网设施电源标准为基础用车载充电器进行的小功率充电。用车载充电器进行的小功率充电。沿城市交通主干道建设沿城市交通主干道建设快速补充快速补充DCDC充电站。充电站。Infrastructure standardsInfrastructure standardsInfrastructurestandardsreleased序号序号标准代号标准代号标准名称标准名称1GB/T 18487.1-2001电动车辆传导充电系统一般要求2GB/T 18487.2-2001电动车辆传导充电系统电动车辆与交流/直流电源的连接要求3GB/T 18487.3-2001电动车辆传导充电系统电动车辆交流/直流充电机（站）4QC/T 839-2010超级电容电动城市客车供电系统5QC/T 841-2010电动汽车传导式充电接口6QCT/842-2010电动汽车电池管理系统和非车载充电机之间的通讯协议7GB/T 20234.1-2011 电动汽车传导充电 充电连接装置 第1 部分：通用要求8GB/T 20234.2-2011 电动汽车传导充电 充电连接装置 第2 部分：交流充电接口9GB/T 20234.3-2011 电动汽车传导充电 充电连接装置 第3 部分：直流充电接口10QC/T 895-2011电动汽车用传导式车载充电机GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV Part 1 General requirementscorresponding to IEC 62196-1Part 2 AC charge couplercorresponding to IEC 62196-2Part 3 DC charge couplercorresponding to IEC 62196-3GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置Part 2 AC charge couplerChina standardIEC 62196-2Type1(Japan,US)Type2(Germany)Type3(Italy)Single-control guideDouble-control guidePhaseSingle(Can be extended to three)SingleSingleThreeSingleSingletwoCircuit16/32A32A/80A70A63A16A32A32AVoltage220V250V 480V250V250V500VPIN and lock7Mechanical+electronic lock5Mechanical lock7Electronic lock45Electronic lockInterface typeGB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置Typical control pilot circuit for mode 2 Charging mode 2GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置International standardParameterChina proposalUS proposalJapan proposalEU proposalStructurePIN9710(1 spare)9Rated voltage750V/250A600V/200A600V/150A850V/200ACommunicationCANPLCCANPLCPart 3 DC charge couplerGB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置Typical control pilot circuit for mode 4 Charging mode 4GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置1.Overview of Chinese Electric Vehicle Standardization中国电动汽车标准化工作概况2.Frame for Chinese EV standards 电动汽车标准体系3.Plan and Road Map 未来工作计划和路线图Outline报告提纲报告提纲Roadmapofstandardizationn Li-ion batteryn super capacitorn nickel-hydrogen batteryn new type battery（zinc-air,Sodium sulfur battery）Mechanicalabusenvibration/fall/shocknhumid/SeawaterimmersionnCompressivedeformationTemperatureabusenfirenthermalshockcyclenwithoutheatmanagementElectricalabusenshortcircuitnovercharge/dischargenhighvoltageprotectionmalfunctionanalysisnclassificationnlevelncoden specification of all kinds of e-motor（AC,permanent magnetism）n specification of e-motor controllern specification of power devicesperformancentorque/speed/efficiencynpoweroutputnTemperaturerise mechanicalnstrengthofstructurenenvironmentalsuitabilitynCommutatortestelectricalninsulationndielectricstrengthnvoltage/circuitcontrolsafetynhighvoltageprotectionnEMCRoadmapofstandardizationn communication protocoln specification of complete vehicle controller and energy controllernApplication of international standardsRoadmapofstandardizationn Electric air conditioningn Electric steeringn Electric brake and energy recovery systemn special meters for EVn high voltage connector and wireharnessRoadmapofstandardizationn charging couplern swap couplern charging wire harnessn protocoln on board chargerRoadmapofstandardizationl l11 items passed examination by SC27 and waiting for approval 11 items passed examination by SC27 and waiting for approval 已完成技术审查上报待批的标准已完成技术审查上报待批的标准1111项项l l14 new standards under development;14 new standards under development;已有标准计划正在制修订的标准已有标准计划正在制修订的标准1414项项 l l45 items under preliminary research.45 items under preliminary research.尚无标准计划但是已经启动了前期研究的标准尚无标准计划但是已经启动了前期研究的标准4545项项 3.Standards Under Drafting 正在制定的标准Thank You for Your Attention!
