中考英语复习人教 八年级上册 .pptx
八年级上册八年级上册Unit Unit 1-41-4第1页/共69页重点单词1、wonderful adj.精彩的 wonder v.想知道 wonderfully adv.精彩地2、bored adj.厌倦的（主语为人）boring adj.厌倦的（主语为物）3、difference n.差别 different adj.不同的4、hardly adv.几乎不 hard adj.&adv.困难的第2页/共69页5、once adv.一次 twice 两次6、least adj.最少 most adv.最多7、die v.死亡 dead adj.死的，无生命的 dying adj.要死的，奄奄一息的death n.死亡8、though conj.尽管；虽然（同义词）although conj.尽管；虽然第3页/共69页9、loudly adv.大声地 loud adj.大声的10、quietly adv.安静地 quiet adj.安静的（反义）noisily adv.吵闹地11、win v.获胜（过去式）won （过去分词）won winner n.获胜者第4页/共69页12、truly adv.确实，真正（同义词）really true adj.真实的 truth n.真理13、break v.碎，破（过去式）broke （过去分词）broken14、information un.消息 message cn.（同义词）15、talent n.天赋 talented adj.有天赋的第5页/共69页16、beautifully adv.美丽地 beautiful adj.美丽的 beauty n.美丽17、crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd v.&n.拥挤，人群第6页/共69页重点短语1、相当多，不少 quite a few 2、去度假 go on vacation 3、当然 of course 4、感觉到像 feel like 5、到达 arrive in/at/get to 6、因为 because of 第7页/共69页7、决定做某事 decide to do 8、在过去 in the past 9、太多的 too many 10、忘记要做某事forget to do 11、发现；弄清楚；弄明白 find out 12、尽力去做某事 try to do sth.第8页/共69页13、在周未 on weekends 14、一周三次 three times a week 15、做运动 play/do sports16、至少 at least 17、垃圾食品 junk food 18、玩电脑游戏play computer games第9页/共69页19、询问某人某事 ask sb.about sth.20、对有益 be good for 21、多于 more than 22、少于 less than 23、起床 get up 24、努力工作work hard 第10页/共69页25、关心、在意 care about 26、只要 as long as 27、与相似 be similar to 28、与不同 be different from 29、与相同 be the same as 30、事实上 in fact 第11页/共69页31、到目前为止 so far 32、离家近 close to home 33、多远 how far34、有相同特征 have in common 35、各种类型 all kinds of36、是的职责 be up to第12页/共69页37、发挥作用 play a role38、编造 make up 39、认真对待 takeseriously 40、寻找 look for41、等等 so on 42、获得一份好的奖励 get a good prize第13页/共69页1、你假期去了哪里？Where did you go on vacation?2、你为什么没有给你自己买一些东西呢？Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?3、因为天气不好，我们什么也看不到。Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything.第14页/共69页4、你多久去看一次电影？我可能每个月看一次。How often do you go to the movies？I go to the movies maybe once a month.5、我们发现仅仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。We find that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.第15页/共69页6、大多数的学生用它来娱乐而并非用于作业。Most students use it for fun and not for homework.7、在学校谁学习更努力呢？Whos more hard-working at school?8、最重要的事情是学到新东西并且玩得开心。The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.第16页/共69页9、我很内向，因此对我来说交朋友并没那么容易。Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.10、谁是钢琴弹得最好的或者唱歌最好的呢？这个由你决定Who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?Thats up to you to decide.第17页/共69页11、最重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的平台。One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.第18页/共69页精彩段落I dont really care if my friends are the 1 same as me or 2 different (difference).My favorite 3 saying is“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”My 4 best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.5 In fact,shes funnier 6 than anyone I know.I broke my arm last 第19页/共69页 year but she made me 7 laugh(laugh)and feel better.We can talk about and share 8 everything.I know she cares 9 about me because shes always there to listen.第20页/共69页考点聚焦考点聚焦第21页/共69页考点一 Did you do anything special last month？上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？【考点精讲】【辨析】something/anything/nothing/everything共同点：(1)都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。(2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如something interesting有趣的事。第22页/共69页不同点：(1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，notanythingnothing，everything=all the things。(2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg：Would you like something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？(3)everything与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非每件事；并非每样东西”。eg：Not everything is good.并非每件事都是好的。第23页/共69页【练一练】1A smile costs_C_，but gives so much.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything2When the Greens moved into the house last week，_B_was at sixes and sevens，so they did a big cleaning.Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing第24页/共69页3.Tom，supper is ready.I dont want to eat_ D _，Mum.Im not feeling well.Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything4Is there _A_ about this place?Yes.All the houses here are green.Aanything special Bspecial anything Cnothing special Dspecial nothing第25页/共69页5.有人在隔壁房间唱歌。There is someone singing in the next room./Someone is singing in the next room.6.没有人能做得更好。Nobody can do better.第26页/共69页考点二 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我们一家人今早到达了马来西亚的槟城。【考点精讲】【辨析】arrive/get to/reacharrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。第27页/共69页arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。eg：We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。第28页/共69页reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg：We are sure to reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg：He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。【注意】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg：We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。第29页/共69页【练一练】1It was raining hard when I_A_home yesterday.Agot Bgot to Carrived to Darrived in2Ill call you as soon as my mother_C_Wuhan tomorrow.Aget to Barrives Creaches Darrive at第30页/共69页3.我们今天早上到达上海的。We arrived in Shanghai this morning.4.我们通常7点钟到达学校。We usually get to/arrive at school at 7:00.第31页/共69页考点三 It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而且炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。【考点精讲】decide的用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语。其用法如下：decide(not)to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”。eg：She decided not to make the same mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。第32页/共69页 decide on sth.决定/选定某事物 eg：She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”eg：I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。decide宾语从句“决定”。eg：We decide that we will try our best to learn English well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。decision名词，意为“决定”。make a decision做决定第33页/共69页【练一练】1What bad weather it was！We decided_B_Ato go out Bnot to go out Cto not go out Dnot going out2Harry has decided _D_ an online shop after graduating from school.Aopen Bopening Copened Dto open第34页/共69页3I cant decide_D_ You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go with Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose第35页/共69页考点四 My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试做滑翔伞运动。【考点精讲】try的用法 try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try(not)to do sth.“尽力、设法(不)做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。try doing sth.“尝试着去做某事”（看是否能成功），不一定付出很大的努力。try ones best 尽某人最大努力，try on试穿第36页/共69页 try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下eg：Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？第37页/共69页【练一练】1.We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _A_ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking2.This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _C_？Sure.Atry them on Btry on them Ctry it on D try on it.第38页/共69页3.请尽量30分钟完成这项工作。Please try to finish this work in 30 minutes.4.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发？。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.第39页/共69页考点五 And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。【考点精讲】【辨析】because of/becausebecause of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：Helen didnt attend the party because of her mothers coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。第40页/共69页because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg：Tom didnt go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。Why didnt John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。第41页/共69页【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。Tom didnt go to school because he was ill.Tom didnt go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。第42页/共69页【练一练】1.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores_ D _his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause of2Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold_C_the weather changes suddenly.Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough第43页/共69页3.由于大雨我没去钓鱼。I didnt go fishing because of the heavy rain.4.我得到这份工作是因为我会说英语。I get the job because I can speak English.5.他今天迟到了，因为他错过了早班车。He was late today because he missed the early bus.第44页/共69页考点六 My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只要了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。【考点精讲】enough的用法：名前形副后，enough足够。(1)enough adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg：Look，he is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。第45页/共69页(2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，they can eat enough food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。(3)enough后常接(for名词/代词)to do sth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。eg:The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。第46页/共69页【练一练】1.-Mom,I think Im _C_ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough第47页/共69页2.Dont worry.She can look after your pet _C_Acareful enough Benough careful Ccarefully enough Denough carefully3.This movie wasnt _A_He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested第48页/共69页考点七 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。【考点精讲】hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”，其同义短语为almost not。通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg：I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。第49页/共69页注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。第50页/共69页【练一练】1.My sister _A_ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly Dnever2.She always does very well in the English exams.But she can _ B _ understand English radio programs.Aalways Bhardly Calready Deasily第51页/共69页3Speak aloud，please！I can _C_ hear you.Ausually Balmost Chardly Dnearly第52页/共69页考点八 We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。【考点精讲】both的用法(1)both意为“两个；两个都”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。所以它可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。eg：Her parents are both teachers.她父母都是教师。Both of them are good at English.他们两个都擅长英语。第53页/共69页(2)both作同位语时，其位置一般位于实义动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。eg：They both have blue eyes.他们两个都有蓝色的眼睛。They are both tired.他们俩都累了。(3)both.and.表示“不仅而且；和都”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。eg：Both you and I were wrong last time.上次你和我都错了。第54页/共69页【辨析】both，all，neither，eitherboth指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both.and.表示“与两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。第55页/共69页either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either.or.表示两者选其一，意为“要么要么”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。eg：Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。第56页/共69页【辨析】win/beatwin表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品(game，match，prize)等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。eg：In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。第57页/共69页【拓展】beat常表示“打”，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。eg：The rain beat against the window.雨拍击窗户。My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。第58页/共69页【练一练】1.Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one?_B_ is OK.I dont care too much.ABoth BEither CNeither DAll2.Would you like tea or coffee?_B_，thanks.Id prefer a coke.ABoth BNeither CAll DSome第59页/共69页3.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on B sides of the road.A.all B.both C.neither D.either 4.Who _D_ the tennis game yesterday?Jack,he _ all the others.Abeat;wonBwon;won Cbeat;beat Dwon;beat第60页/共69页5.Look！How excited the boys are!Yes，they _B_ the game this afternoon.Awin Bwon Cbeat Dbeats6.狄克打败了约翰，赢得了比赛。Dick beat John and won the game.第61页/共69页考点九 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。【考点精讲】“more and more 多音节形容词”意为“越来越”，表示某一事物在逐渐变化当中。若是单音节词，则用“比较级and比较级”形式。eg：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。Its getting warmer and warmer.天变得越来越暖和了。第62页/共69页【练一练】1.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _A_ tourists visit it year by year.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more or less第63页/共69页2.I think my hometown is becoming _C_Amore beautiful and more beautiful Bmore and more cleanerCmore and more beautiful Dclean and clean第64页/共69页过关测试过关测试第65页/共69页()1._of the two new books are interesting.A.All B.Both C.Any D.EitherB()2.Is there _ I can do for you?A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingB()3.My watch is not here.Maybe _ took it.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobodyA第66页/共69页()4.This work is _ for me than for you.Adifficult Bthe most difficult Cmost difficultDmore difficultD()5.Do you enjoy _ here?No,I want _ there by bike.A.walking,to go B.to walk,to go C.walking,going D.to walk,going A第67页/共69页第68页/共69页谢谢您的观看！第69页/共69页
