中考英语感叹句复习.pptx
一 、由WhatWhat构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!第1页/共17页 二 、由HowHow构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！第2页/共17页课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空_deliciousfooditis!_interestingfilm!_badweather!_goodday!_talltheboyis!_goodnewsitis!_beautifulclothestheyare!_niceteacherheis!_niceTomis!_hardwork!1._hardjob!WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a第3页/共17页12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!_therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!_interestingboyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 第4页/共17页What 与How 大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is第5页/共17页4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第6页/共17页8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第7页/共17页注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！What bad news（it is）!多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！第8页/共17页Summary:1感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。2以what引导的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!第9页/共17页中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD第10页/共17页5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD第11页/共17页三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第12页/共17页第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第13页/共17页学以致用Letshaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!第14页/共17页将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!第15页/共17页3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页
