初一unit making friends学习教程.pptx
1How do you make friends?第1页/共28页2Annas blog如何介绍自己第2页/共28页31、来自Im from=I come from（be from=come from）即是 Im a Chinese/German.提问：他来自法国。你来自哪里？（be from,come from）你来自那个国家？（be from,come from）My name is Anna，Im from Germany.我来自德国。我来自德国。一、国籍一、国籍第3页/共28页4GermanyN.德国(国家)German1.N.德国人(人)；德语(语言)2.Adj.德国的，德国人的德国犬：_中国：法国：美国：英国：German DogChinaChineseFrance FrenchAmericaAmerican BritainBritish第4页/共28页52、年龄Im 11.I am 11 years old.an 11-year old girl11-year-old 可以做形容词提问：你多大了？3、描述Sb.is(tall,thin,big,150cm.)Sb.is(kind,nice,cute,lovely,helpful)练习1.介绍自己:姓名,年龄,来自,特征 My name _.Im _.Im from _.I have _2.描述这幅图二、年龄二、年龄第5页/共28页6I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.=I live with my family in a house.The house is close to some mountains.提问：我们住在靠近海边的房子We live in a house near the sea.close to=near 靠近，在附近He carries a bag full of money.mountain在山顶：_on the top of the mountain 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。三、住处三、住处第6页/共28页74、livelive with sb.live in+地点live on the land5、远近be near,be next to,be close to,be far(away)fromClose:Vt.不及物动词 Adj.close friend how far is your home from our school？3 minutes walk.5 minutes by bike.练习1.介绍家庭 I live _(in,with).My home _ our school(远近).My father/mother _.I have _第7页/共28页8elder sister,elder brotherYounger sister(外)祖父：(外)祖母父：母：叔/舅：姨/婶：堂/表:grandfather/pagrandmother/mafather/dadmother/mumuncleaunt/auntiecousin四、家庭成员四、家庭成员第8页/共28页9What does this world mean?Write to each other来自，国籍年龄描述特征Live with in远近:be close/next to,be near,be far fromAbout me:Anna.Germany.11 (特征)hairfamily mountain mum Art teacher dad doctor 哥&姐小结：背诵：第9页/共28页106、去某地go to+N.go+adv.go to school/work/Beijinggo home/here/there/abroadGo to ones home（home作为副词到家，回家的意思，作为名词是家的意思）7.搭交通工具:by+by+交通工具交通工具go to school by bus/underground/subway/bike/train/air/plaintake the bus/taxi to go to schoolwalk to school=go to school on foot提问：你/他每天怎么去上学的？My father drives me to school every day.五、介绍学校五、介绍学校第10页/共28页118.最喜欢的9.I do because(句子句子)这是我最喜欢的电影因为它很有趣。This is my favourite movie/film because it is very interesting.我喜欢我们学校因为它是新的。I like our school because it is new.今天我没去上学因为起晚了。I didnt go to school because I got up late.My favourite subjects/sports/seasons/singers/stars/are My favourite subjest/season/star is I like best I like very much.句子1+because 句子 2第11页/共28页1210.hobby,dream11.喜欢喜欢/喜欢做喜欢做like sth.(love/want sth.)like to do sth.like doing sth.enjoy doing sth.my hobby is doing sth.my dream is to be/do sth.提问：帮助别人 警察 制造机器 工程师My dream is to be/become an engineer.六、兴趣六、兴趣第12页/共28页1312.擅长于。擅长于。be good at sth.be good at doing sth.我擅长于数学。Im good at Maths.Im good at Art.我擅长于美术。Im good at drawing.第13页/共28页1413.I want to make friends with people from all over the world.make friends with 和某人交朋友。All over 遍及，全部的 第14页/共28页156.Go to+N;go+介+N.7.搭交通工具8.最喜欢的9.I do because10.hobby,dream11.喜欢某人某物；喜欢做某事12.擅长于。小结第15页/共28页16校巴每天,school subjects Maths,Art and Science like because the teacher(友好)dream engineerI like Im good at&.These are.I want to people(来自).(给我发邮件)!About my school and my hobbies背诵第16页/共28页17二、根据首字母填空。1.I have a good e-friend,his h_ is playing basketball,and he can play it well.2.Guilin is a beautiful city with many m_ and a river called Lijiang.3.Her brother is good at physics(物理),and he is a good e_.4.Miss Li is a nice teacher.E_ in our class likes her.5.People in this country are very f_.They welcome people from all over the world.6.I have a d_.I want to be a dancer.hobbymountainsengineerEveryonefriendlydream第17页/共28页18三、完成下列句子。1露丝很高。她擅长打排球。Lucy is very tall.She _ _ _ _ volleyball.2.他喜欢和来自世界各地的人交朋友。He likes _ _ _ people from _ _ the world.3.我家离学校很近。我经常走路上学。My house is very _ _ to school.I often _ _ _ on foot.is good atplayingmaking friends withall overclose to go to school第18页/共28页语法：特殊疑问句what问职业/物品，中文：什么Whatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.你爸爸是干什么的？他是一名医生。Whatisthis?Thisisatoy这是什么？，这是个玩具WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?星期天你都是干什么？练习：你房间里有什么？有一辆自行车。_你最喜欢什么？我最喜欢音乐。_你妈妈的职业是什么？她是个护士_你在干什么？我在看书。_19第19页/共28页who谁,whom谁,whose谁的who对主语进行提问；whom对宾语进行提问；whose对表语进行提问。例如：Whoistheman?Heismyuncle.那个人是谁？他是我叔叔。Whomareyoucalling?IamcallingTom.你在给谁打电话？我在给汤姆打。Whosebagisthis？Itsmymothers.这是谁的包？这是我妈妈的。练习：你是谁？我是一名警察。_那是谁的茶杯？那是我哥哥的。_你在教谁？我在教我的弟弟。_20第20页/共28页which哪个这种疑问句主要对主语宾语进行提问。例如：Whichpictureisyours?哪一幅画是你的？（对主语提问）Whichwouldyoulike?Iwouldlikethisone.你想要哪一个？我想要这个。（对宾语提问）练习：哪一件礼物是给我的（forme）？_你更喜欢（prefer）哪一个？我更喜欢那个_21第21页/共28页when时间、where地点、why原因、how方式这种疑问句主要用于对状语进行提问。例如：Whendoyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学？Whereshallwemeet?我们将在哪里碰面。Whydidyougothereyesterday昨天你为什么去那里？Howdoyouusuallygotowork?你通常怎样去上班？练习：你什么时候去上学？_我的手提包在哪？_你为什么不高兴？_你通常怎么去上学？我步行去上学。_22第22页/共28页Howmany数量，howmuch价格How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果How many apples does she have?她有多少个苹果How much is the hat?帽子多少钱?练习你的鞋子多少钱？你有多少双鞋子？23第23页/共28页语法：冠词冠词分为：1,不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”:a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/e/a/如：a table,a pencil,a big apple,an orange,an egg,an old woman,an hour等。24第24页/共28页2,定冠词：the用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物1,指上文提到过的人或事物。I have a dog.The dog is white.2,特指某一具体的人或事物。The cup on the desk is mine.3,表示一类人或物。the rich,the poor,the old 4,用在乐器名词前。Play the piano5,用在世界独一无二的事物前，the moon,the earth6,用在序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级前，the first,the east,the tallest25第25页/共28页3、零冠词（不用定冠词)（1）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some 等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser,her pencil-box,some boxes,those women 等。（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：the people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人是医生。（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese,English,math,physics,history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper,play basketball/football等。（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachers day,Childrens day,Sunday,February等。（6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white,brown,French,Australia等。（7）在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。26第26页/共28页练习题：用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/“.There is _ book on the desk.December 25th is _ Chrismas._ girl in yellow is my cousin.I have got _ English book in my desk.Beijing is _ beautiful city.Its _ capital of _ China._ moon goes round _ earth._ first man from the left is _ youngest.Hes _ schoolboy.I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in _ morning.10，_ spring is _ beginning of a year.11,Jack likes playing _ piano and her brother likes playing _ football.12,I went shopping _ yesterday.13,I am going to Beijing _ next week.14,Would you like to go to the zoo with me _ tomorrow morning?27第27页/共28页28感谢您的观看。第28页/共28页
