元音字母发音教学.pptx
?Ask and answer:为什么为什么要要学习音标?学习音标?第1页/共26页音素和国际音标 1什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类:元音和辅音。3音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节:以元音字母结尾 name,bike,go,three,hello8.闭音节:以辅音字母结尾 bad,map,up,out,ant9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。第2页/共26页第3页/共26页Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu发音练习发音练习第4页/共26页contents1.Aa 的发音的发音2.Ee 的发音的发音3.Ii 的发音的发音 6.练习一练习一 7.练习二练习二 4.Oo 的发音的发音5.Uu 的发音的发音第5页/共26页读一读读一读想一想:想一想:上面单词中上面单词中a的发的发音相同吗?音相同吗?1.cake grape name 2.have apple bag cat 3.water tall always talk4.what5.many6.class grass fast Franceei:ea:第6页/共26页 读一读,找出划线部分发音读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。不同的单词。()1、black cap potato()2、plate have lamb()3、water rabbit washroom()4、tomato tasty splash()5、and cat wantC A B CABCC第7页/共26页读一读读一读 we me she he 2.bed pen desk leg let egg想一想:想一想:上面单词中上面单词中e的发的发音相同吗?音相同吗?i:e第8页/共26页 读一读,找出划线部分发音读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。不同的单词。()1、twelve hen fleece()2、feet geese smelly()3、me elephant twenty()4、these fifteen tender()5、let help sheepC A B CCACC第9页/共26页读一读读一读想一想:想一想:上面单词中上面单词中i的发的发音相同吗?音相同吗?1.five bike kite nine hi2.big fish it pig this3.police aiIi:第10页/共26页 读一读,找出划线部分发音读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。不同的单词。()1、slippers nice kite()2、in wiggle ice()3、pink expensive five()4、time chicken kitchen()5、dinner rice drinkA A B CCCAB第11页/共26页读一读读一读想一想:想一想:home hole nose rose 2.box fox orange lock3.some son4.to5.tomatoucu:上面单词中上面单词中o的发的发音相同吗?音相同吗?第12页/共26页 读一读,找出划线部分发音读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。不同的单词。()1、hope Coke clock()2、so go tomato()3、those not off()4、to some son()5、on OK foldC A B CCAAA第13页/共26页读一读读一读想一想:想一想:上面单词中上面单词中u的发的发音相同吗?音相同吗?cute tube music student 2.bus cup toothbrush umbrella3.full put4.rule truth5.busy minute6.buryju:v u:uIe第14页/共26页 读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、lunch cup blue()2、fun music computer()3、hurry minute run()4、cut put hurry()5、tube use cucumberC A B CABBC第15页/共26页2.元音字母组合的读音元音字母组合的读音a/ee/(开音节开音节)agecasedatewakelate/(闭音节闭音节)atbagbatcatmatmap/e/(any)anymanyanything/在在w或或wh后后wantwatchwhat/:/(在在f,ss,th等前等前)afternoonclassfather第16页/共26页al_allalsoballcallau_causeaugh_taughtcaughtdaughternaughtyay_dayMayplayai_waittailnailsailar_artcardstarstartsmartare_dareglaresharecomparecarefulair _ fairaffairhairupstairs/:/:/:/e/e/:/e/e/第17页/共26页e组合组合ea_meateatpleasecream_breakfastheaddead_realreallytheater_greatbreakear_hearneardear_learnearnearly_wearbearswearpearee_greenneedsee er_hercertain/i:/e/e/:/e/i:/:/第18页/共26页e组合组合ei_receiveseizeceilingeigh_weighteighteightyeo_peopleey_theyew_fewneweer_deer/i:/e/i:/e/ju:/第19页/共26页i/a/(开音节开音节)icelikenice/(闭音节闭音节)bigsitlittleigh_highrightnightlightfightir_girlsirfirstbirthdayie_piecethieffieldchief_lietiedieia_diaryio_lion/a/:/i:/ai/ai/ai/第20页/共26页o /(开音节)rose go no so note sofa /(闭音节)clock not hot dog lot mom /u:/(结尾时)do two to who /(在l,m,n,v,th前)colour love come son motheroo _ moon soon cool _ book look good wooloa _ goat coat boat coachoy _ boy toy joy/u:/u/第21页/共26页ow _ how cow now wow _ yellow window snow ore _ more before storeour _ your fouroor _ floor door poorou _ found sound around out mountain _ you group through soup _ young country oneor _ for report short north forty _ 在w后 word world worth worse/a/:/:/:/a/u:/:/:/第22页/共26页写出写出20个元音个元音写出写出12个单元音个单元音1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_11)_12)_写出写出8个双元音个双元音1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_6)_7)_8)_2、写出、写出28个辅音个辅音写出写出10对成对的清浊辅音对成对的清浊辅音清:清:1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_浊:浊:1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_3个鼻音个鼻音:_1个呵音,个呵音,2个舌侧音个舌侧音:_2个半元音个半元音_第23页/共26页3.辅音字母与辅音字母组合的读音b /b/bag ball bike c /k/call can /s/city niced /d/dad date f /f/family father g /g/game get girl /d/page age cage giraffe h /h/hat have j /d/job joink /k/key kid l /l/last late m /m/many math name n /n/name nice pen ninep /p/play pen map pencilr /r/red ruler read s /s/sad salad /z/is his t /t/table take v /v/video violin w /w/want watch x /ks/six sixteen fox box /gz/examy /j/yes year yellow z /z/zoo zebra第24页/共26页ch/t/chairchesshair/k/schoolchestck/k/blackrockclockdr/dr/drawdrivedryds/dz/bedscardsfriendsgh/f/laughenough(足够的足够的)/-/eightrightnightkn/n/knowknifeng/singlongsongph/f/phonephotosh/sheshoefishEnglishth/thankthingthin/thatthisthesethosetr/tr/triptreets/ts/batshatswh/w/wherewhat/h/whowhosewr/wr/writewrong第25页/共26页感谢您的观看!第26页/共26页