Canyakingadventure剖析学习教程.pptx

kayakingPaddleHelmetKayak英kak 美kak 第1页/共71页KayakingKayaking is to move across water with the use of a kayak.A kayak is defined as a boat where the paddler face forward,has his or her legs in front,and uses a double bladed paddle to propel the kayak.Kayaking became very popular through the 1990s and early 21st century.第2页/共71页Canyoneering/canyoningHarnessCarabinerpiton第3页/共71页Canyoneering/canyoningIt is usually done in remote mountain areas with rugged terrain that often requires navigational,route-finding and other skills.It is also a sport making use of a variety of techniques including walking,scrambling,climbing,jumping,abseiling(缘绳下降），and swimming.第4页/共71页kayaking+canyoneering=canyaking第5页/共71页Part 1(1-6)Fast reading第6页/共71页1.CanyakingA u_ challenge;a new o_ experience;an i_ exciting sport;a hybrid2.c_E_ and get through canyons on ropes and harness and s_3.KayakingW_ kayakers use a Kayak to move throughf_ water第7页/共71页Identity A.guide B.professional kayakerWhere they are from a.Austria b.local c.the U.S.1.Ben Selznick _ _2.Chris Schnoller _ _3.Christophe Chaume _ _4.Brad Ludden _ _5.Seth Warren _ _第8页/共71页Detailed reading(p1-2)Q1.Reunion Island is described as“paradise”for all of the following reasons EXCEPT _A.large canyonsB.towering mountainsC.smooth,sandy beachesD.gorgeous sunsets第9页/共71页Q2:whats the meaning of“canyaking”?What techniques are used in“canyaking”?What kind of people do you think would enjoy the sport?第10页/共71页Words explanationVolcanic(volcano)adj.火山的；猛烈的；易突然发作的 n.火山岩Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.已有两百多人死于火山喷发。volcanic rock 火山岩；火成岩；火山碎屑岩 volcanic eruption 火山喷发 volcanic activity 火山活动；火山活动性 volcanic ash 火山灰 volcanic island 火山岛 第11页/共71页Paradisen.天堂 Bali is one of the worlds great natural paradises.巴厘岛是世界最大的自然乐园之一。paradise lost 失乐园 a paradise on earth 人间天堂 fools paradise 幻想；虚幻的乐境 paradise island 天堂岛 earthly paradise 地上乐园，人间天堂 bird of paradise 极乐鸟；天堂鸟 第12页/共71页Whitewatern.急流；白色水域In turbulent whitewater,every single person must have something inside of them that guides their decisions.在汹涌的湍流中，每个人在他们内心都应该有指导他们做出决定的思想。第13页/共71页Kayak n.皮船；爱斯基摩小艇 Kayaker皮划艇运动员 第14页/共71页Canyon n.峡谷 Canyoneer 峡谷探险者A canyoneer descends into Hole-in-the-Wall Canyon in Blue Mountains National Park.一名探险者正在蓝山国家公园里的狭洞峡谷里进行绳降。第15页/共71页Rappeln.绕绳下降；坐式下降法 vi.用绳索下降 The curriculum includes a lesson from the firemen on how to rappel from a building.其中的课程包括消防员教授如何用绳索从大楼上下来。That night,I watched him rappel into the area near a molten volcano on the island of Hawaii.那天晚上，我看着他顺着绳索下到夏威夷岛上一个熔化的火山附近地区。第16页/共71页Paddlen.划桨；明轮翼 vt.拌；搅；用桨划 vi.划桨；戏水；涉水We might be able to push ourselves across with the paddle.我们或许可以自己划桨过去。the skills you will use to paddle the canoe.你将使用到的划独木舟的技巧。第17页/共71页Terrainn.地理 地形，地势；领域；地带 The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.这里的地形很快由耕地变为沙漠。rough terrain 不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区 rugged terrain 不平地形，崎岖地带 mountainous terrain 山岭区 terrain feature 地形特征，地面要素 terrain map 地形图 第18页/共71页Championshipn.锦标赛；冠军称号；冠军的地位 the world chess championship.世界国际象棋锦标赛。He went on to take the championship.他继续卫冕了冠军称号。第19页/共71页Hybridn.杂种，混血儿；混合物 adj.混合的；杂种的All these brightly coloured hybrids are so lovely in the garden.园中所有这些色彩鲜艳的杂交植物真好看。.the hybrid corn seed.杂交玉米种子。第20页/共71页Sliden.滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩 vi.滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入 vt.滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置I slid the wallet into his pocket.我把那钱包滑进了他的口袋。He slid into the drivers seat.他悄悄地坐到了司机的座位上。She had slid into a depression.她不知不觉地抑郁寡欢起来。The dollar continued to slide.美元继续下跌。two young children playing on a slide.在玩滑梯的两个年幼的孩子。sliding第21页/共71页Part 2(7-19)Fast-reading第22页/共71页True or false1.the entire team succeeds in descending the largest drop of Fleur Jaune.2.the first day of the adventure starts early for the team as they prepare for the hike to Cirque de Cilaos.3.on this trip,the group of men will put their lives in the hands of Brad Ludden,trusting his years of canyoneering experience.第23页/共71页4.Chris Schnoller has been all over the place and knows exactly what hes doing.5.the team will terminate their plans to attempt Trou Blanc.第24页/共71页Put the following statements in the correct order.A.Brad ludden and his team of canyakers are on reunion island,prepared for a challenging adventure.B.one by one the men lower themselves down the rope and drop safely into the pool of water at the bottom of the waterfall.C.At the first drop,Schnoller attaches a rope to a piton and throws it over the side of the cliff.D.Everyone knows that a number of things could go wrong,and a mistake could lead to disaster not just for one man,but for all of them.第25页/共71页E.Then each member of the team carefully rappels down the side of the steep slope.F.then each man attaches a shorter rope to the long one so they can slide safely down.G.the man start out at a canyon known as Fleur Jaune.H.they continue in this way until they reach the largest drop of them all a vertical waterfall that is 45 meters high.第26页/共71页Detailed reading(p7)whats the meaning of“huge depression”?Whats the geographical situation of cirque de cilaos?(p8)the word“accessing”be replaced by_A.recovering form B.enhancingC.monitoring D.getting to(p8)whats the challenge for the 5 adventurers when getting into the best canyoneering resort?Why they choose here to canyak?第27页/共71页(p9)whats the main purpose of paragraph 9?A.to show how much equipment each member needs.B.to instruct on how to go canyakingC.to explain what the sport of canyaking isD.to give an example of how skilled each member is.(p9)whats the preparation for canyaking?第28页/共71页(10-12)why the successful descent in the Fleur Janue is important in spite of risk and challenge?Can you describe the Fleur Janue drops in detail?第29页/共71页(13-15)how could Schnoller and his team members successfully get through a series of multiple drops?Why they should be careful in each drop?How do you understand“dancing their way down”(in para 14)第30页/共71页(16-19)what does the writer probably think about canyaking down the 49-meter waterfall?A.with a clove hitch,the team should be safe.B.the team is taking a big risk.C.it will be easy for the experts.D.Chris will have to persuade the team to do it.第31页/共71页how could they descend the greatest challenge almost 50-meter high waterfall?Whats spirit they need most when canyaking the 49-meter waterfall?Why?How does the men successfully rappel the waterfall?第32页/共71页Words explanationDepressionn.沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁 Mr.Thomas was suffering from depression.托马斯先生当时正受抑郁症折磨。He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。an area pockmarked by rain-filled depressions.一个到处都是积满雨水的洼坑的地带。第33页/共71页Amphitheatern.竞技场；建 圆形露天剧场；古罗马剧场 第34页/共71页Resortn.凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地 vi.求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs.他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。The ski resorts are expanding to meet the growing number of skiers that come here.该滑雪胜地正在扩建以应付来这里滑雪的不断增长的人数。第35页/共71页Tight bend急弯 Hairpin turns发卡弯第36页/共71页Wetsuitsn.潜水服；防寒泳衣；湿式保暖服 第37页/共71页Harnessn.背带;安全带 safety harness 安全带；安全吊带；安全挂钩具 马具;挽具；给套上挽具On Sunday the horses were harnessed to a heavy wagon for a day-long ride over the border.利用 Turkey plans to harness the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for big hydro-electric power projects.土耳其计划利用底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的水来建造大型水力发电工程。第38页/共71页Helmetn.钢盔，头盔 第39页/共71页Wind the rope把绳子卷起来第40页/共71页Finalize（final）vt.完成；使结束 vi.把最后定下来；定案 Negotiators from the three countries finalized the agreement in August.3个国家的谈判代表在8月最终确定了协议。第41页/共71页Psyched激动的 adj.兴奋的 第42页/共71页Descent下降 descent method n.下降法 On the 120-meter cliff descent I discovered it was not barren,as I first thought,but in fact was filled with shrubs,towering trees and rare plant species.在120米的悬崖下降的过程中，我发现它不是像我一开始看到的那样是一片贫瘠，而事实上，覆盖着灌木、参天大树和稀有植物种类。第43页/共71页Breathtakingadj.惊人的；惊险的；令人激动的 例：The house has breathtaking views from every room.这房子从各个房间都能看到令人惊叹的风景。例：Some of their football was breathtaking,a delight to watch.他们踢的足球赛有些场次令人惊叹,看起来赏心悦目。第44页/共71页Piton钢锥，岩钉 第45页/共71页Verticaladj.垂直的，直立的；解剖 头顶的，顶点的 n.垂直线，垂直面The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock.那名登山者一点点爬上了一处垂直的岩石峭壁。第46页/共71页Multipleadj.多重的；多样的；许多的 He died of multiple injuries.他死于多处受伤。These suites have served you well throughout the development process and in multiple environments.在整个开发过程和多个环境中，这些组合为您很好地服务。第47页/共71页Clove hitch卷结；酒瓶结；双套结（一种结绳法）第48页/共71页Slipvi.滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；vt.使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开 n.滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故 He had slipped on an icy pavement.他在结冰的人行道上滑倒了。His glasses had slipped.他的眼镜滑落了。Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house.埃米悄悄地下楼，溜出了屋子。第49页/共71页Footingn.立足处；v.步行；在上行走；He was cautious of his footing,wary of the edge.他小心翼翼地站稳，注意着边缘。第50页/共71页Waterhole水潭 水洼第51页/共71页Part 3(20-30)Reading exercise第52页/共71页Put the following statements in the correct order(20-29)A.after hours of hiking up the forested paths,the group finally reaches the top.B.the men inspect the waterfall carefully,weighing the risks and dangers.C.later,they talk about their plans for the day.D.theyve just made it through the flat section.第53页/共71页E.The team will make camp here and rest for the night.F.Christophe Chaume has come with the team to consult and bring firsthand knowledge of the canyons and terrain.G.The next morning the team must leave Cilaos and walk towards the Trou Blanc canyon.H.Theyre going to hike another four hours on to Hellbourg while two of the other people from the team go down,get the cars and meet them.第54页/共71页(29-30)whats the difficulty they may encounter while rappelling the waterfall?Which of these statements best expresses what Seth Warren says about the drop on paragraph 30?A.they will have a lot of space to make up for errors.B.the drop will be easier because theres only one way.C.they should pass this drop and go to the next one D.somebody may get hurt on this drop.Why Seth Warren is confident with their chances for the descending waterfall?第55页/共71页Demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 He tried to return to work,but found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.他试图回去工作，但发现自己不再能适应这项费时的工作。Ricky was a very demanding child.里基是个非常苛求的孩子第56页/共71页Carabiner竖钩；登山用铁锁 第57页/共71页Abseil=rappeln.沿绳滑下法 第58页/共71页Evacuationn.疏散；撤离；排泄 evacuation time 疏散时间，撤离时间；排气时间 evacuation plan 疏散计划 evacuation route 避难方向；疏散路线；撤离路线 第59页/共71页Part 4(31-38)Fast reading第60页/共71页Ture of falseThe first brave adventurer gives it a try and goes down in his kayak.Each man goes down the waterfall slowly and cautiously,especially when traveling down the tight gap between two huge pieces of rock.As they approach the final waterfall,the team realizes that their trip through Trou Blanc is complete and theyve wonMost local people didnt think that what the team did was actually possible.第61页/共71页Proof-reading1.later,the men continue their canyaking through Thou Blanc and it proves to be all they expanded.2.in these canyons,we have few abseils,tight little cracks.3.these men certainly make the sport of canyaking look difficult and fun.4.theyve achieved their goal of changing the canyon,and theyve won.5.these five young men have tested themselves in the most daring of circumstances and have come out of the adventure as winners.第62页/共71页(31)How does the first man successfully finish his kayaking?Whats the meaning of“paid off”?(32)do they meet their expectation in Trou Blouc?How?(33)whats meaning of“feat”?Whats the trick to perform such feats?(33)whats the meaning of“nothing but butter”?第63页/共71页(34)how did they enjoy their canyaking?(35-37)whats the influence of their canyaking adventure in reunion island?(38)how do you understand the 5 people adventured the reunion island with style?第64页/共71页Words explanationPay off付清；取得成功；Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈终于带来了成功。第65页/共71页Featn.功绩，壮举；技艺表演 A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering.赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。Mans first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。第66页/共71页Nothing but butter=smooth and easy简单容易第67页/共71页Bump and scrapebump and scrape肿块和擦伤第68页/共71页With style=in style以独特方式；有风格的You can also enjoy all your favorite audio CDs and just watch the DMP play every disc with style.你也能欣赏你所有最爱的CD，同时看着播放器上以独特的方式播放每张CD。The message Paris sends now is:do things with style.巴黎现在发出的消息是：做事要有风格。第69页/共71页第70页/共71页感谢您的观赏！第71页/共71页