初中英语2012补全对话.ppt

如何做好补全对话题如何做好补全对话题 补全对话专项复习补全对话专项复习题型分析 一 考查目的考查目的是是以书面形式来考查口语交际以书面形式来考查口语交际能力，通过书写句子，考查对能力，通过书写句子，考查对基本句子结构的掌握和应用。基本句子结构的掌握和应用。补出句子不难，得全分难。补出句子不难，得全分难。二、考查内容 补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以英英语新课程标准语新课程标准要求学生掌握初中毕业生必须要求学生掌握初中毕业生必须学会使用的一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初学会使用的一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议告、建议等等20个项目。个项目。三、试题形式 出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。就我市中考题型而言，补全填句式等。就我市中考题型而言，补全对话对话只有一种形式只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语，就是根据上下文语境境填写对话中所空出的语句填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求，这就要求我们在平时的学习中，要注意交际语言我们在平时的学习中，要注意交际语言量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。能力以及应试技巧的培养。1.通读对话通读对话,仔细审题仔细审题 同学们应将对话同学们应将对话从头至尾通读一遍从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对并根据对话所给的情景判断出话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系谈话双方的关系，谈话，谈话地点地点，谈话，谈话方式方式，谈话，谈话话题内容话题内容等基本情况。等基本情况。从而对症下药从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语，从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语，为顺利地完成此题做好准备。为顺利地完成此题做好准备。四、解题步骤四、解题步骤2.分析对话，试填答案分析对话，试填答案 根据通读全文所获得的信息根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜试探性地猜 测测所需语句。试填答案时所需语句。试填答案时 一、一、要要问答一致问答一致并根据所学有关方并根据所学有关方 面典型句面典型句型型 来试填。来试填。二、二、要要 注意对话的表达要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗符合西方人的风俗 习惯习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的 同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法.3.逐字细读，确定答案逐字细读，确定答案 要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。字母、标点是不是书写正确。4.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案所有空白都填好以后所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学要再认真仔细地阅读全文，验证。这时同学要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。四步解题法：四步解题法：审题审题 试填试填 确定确定 验证验证2008年中考题年中考题根据对话内容，在每小题的空白出填入适当的话语，使对话完整。Kate:Hi,Kate speaking.Lucy:Hi,Kate.(71).Do you want to see a film this afternoon?Kate:Oh,thats very nice of you to invite me.Lucy:(72)？Kate:Its about animals in danger,and what the government is doing to protect them.Lucy:Oh,that sounds interesting.(73)？Kate:It starts at five oclock.Lets meet at half past four.Lucy:OK.(74)?Kate:At the school gate.Lucy:OK.See you then.Kate:(75).2009年中考题年中考题Lingling:Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.Daming:Oh,really?(71)?Lingling:We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera.Daming:(72)？Lingling:We liked it very much.It was interesting and wonderful!Daming:(73)？Lingling:We stayed there for two hours.Daming:Oh,you had a great time,didnt you?Lingling:Yes,(74).Sally enjoyed it very much and we decided to watch it again next week.Daming:(75)？Lingling:Of course!We can go together then!2010年中考题：(A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor at the Shanghai Expo.)Reporter:Excuse me,Im a reporter from a student magazine.71?Visitor:Sure,please.Reporter:72?Visitor:Im from Germany.Reporter:73?Visitor:I came here two days ago.Reporter:74?Visitor:Yes,just a little.I began studying Chinese two months ago.Reporter:How do you like the Shanghai Expo?Visitor:I like it very much.The China Pavilion(中国馆中国馆)impressed me most.Reporter:Thank you for answering my questions.75 .Visitor:Thank you.2011年中考题年中考题(Its Friday today.Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.)Bob:Dave,the radio says it is sunny tomorrow.Do you have any plans?Dave:71 .I want to go to the beach.72?Bob:Im going to do some sports.Dave:73?Bob:I like basketball best.I think it can help me grow taller.Dave:74?Bob:I will play it in the gym.By the way,who will you go to the beach with?Dave:Ill go with my parents.Bob:75?Dave:We will go there by car.Bob:Have a good time.Dave:The same to you.2011年答案71.Yes,I do 72.What are you going to do73.What sport do you like best74.Where will you play it75.How will you go there五、复习指导1.夯实语言交际的基础知识夯实语言交际的基础知识 收集课文中出现的常用交际用语，对收集课文中出现的常用交际用语，对课文和对话中有关的课文和对话中有关的购物、打电话、问路、购物、打电话、问路、看病看病等有关对话要反复练习，因为一些话等有关对话要反复练习，因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现，最好要求学生题在中考试题中经常出现，最好要求学生们能们能完全背诵完全背诵下来。这样就能避免下来。这样就能避免“书到书到用时方恨少用时方恨少”的遗憾。虽然试题中的补全的遗憾。虽然试题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，基本不脱对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。离课文和对话的原形。2.归纳总结功能相同的句型归纳总结功能相同的句型 感谢类感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much!答谢类：答谢类：Thats all right.Thats OK.Not at all.You are welcome.Its a pleasure.道歉类：道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry I am sorry for 应答类：应答类：Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont mention it.建议类：建议类：You had better Shall we do?What about doing?How about doing?Why not do?Lets do sth OK?Would you like some?同意类：同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.I agree with you.不同意类：不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry,I dont think so.I really cant agree with you.祝愿祝贺类祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good(nice)time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3.熟记熟记“问问”字句型字句型 问天气：问天气：Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间：问时间：Whats the time?What time is it?问职业：问职业：Whats your father?Whats your fathers job?What does your father do?问价格：问价格：Whats the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?问年龄：问年龄：How old are you?Whats your age?问地址：问地址：Where do you live?Whats your address?问姓名：问姓名：Whats your name?Could I have your name,please?Can you tell me your name?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name?问词意：问词意：Whats the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?What do you mean by saying the word?问单位问单位：Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好：问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?Whats your hobby?Whats your favorite?问感受：问感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：问数量：How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day?问人口：问人口：Whats the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线：问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸：问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离：问距离：How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期：问日期：Whats the date today?问星期：问星期：What day is it today?问高度：问高度：How tall are you?Whats your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度：问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：问体重：Whats your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话：问电话：Can I know your telephone number?Whats your telephone number?4.反复练习。要求学生反复朗读，熟记在心。然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固，然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固，这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。但不要只简单背诵所学句式，而是但不要只简单背诵所学句式，而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。问题。要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。概括起概括起来，只有四个字：来，只有四个字：下苦功夫下苦功夫。俗话说俗话说“熟能生巧熟能生巧”，“熟练熟练”是与人会话是与人会话的前提，的前提，只有熟练只有熟练，在会话时才能流利。熟，在会话时才能流利。熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。而英语口语要做到熟练，而英语口语要做到熟练，不同话题常用句看病：看病：Whats wrong with you?How long have you been like this?When did it start?I have a headache.Can I take your temperature?Is it serious?/Its nothing serious.How often should I take this medicine?Take this medicine three times a day.(I hope)Youll get better soon.购物Can I help you?What size do you want?Have you got any other colours?Can I try it on?Im looking for a gift for my father.How much is it?/How much does it cost?I will take it.How about giving your father a new wallet?Can you give me a cheaper price?I think shell like it.Do you have anything larger than this one?It fits you very well.打电话Could I speak to Peter,please?/May I speak to Peter,please?He is not here right now./He isnt in now.Who is that(speaking)?Hold on,please./Hold the line,pleaseThis is Peter speaking.Can/May I leave a message?Could I take a message for you?Whats your telephone number?This is Peter./Speaking.Im sorry I have the wrong number.You must have the wrong number.问路Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office?Excuse me,how can I get to the TV Tower?Which bus shall I take?Its over there.Go along this street until you come to the end.Turn left at the second crossing.Youd better take a bus.You cant miss it.Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger here.Do you know where the post office is?How long does it take to get there?Why not ask the policeman over there?Is it far from here?Is there any bus going there?约定Are you free tonight?What are you going to do this weekend?Nothing much.Shall we go to the new museum?Would you like to come with me?When and where shall we meet?Lets make it half past four.Why dont we make it a little earlier?Im looking forward to seeing you.How about tomorrow?Lets change another day.就餐What are you going to have?/What would you like to eat?May I take your order now?Would you like anything else?Could I have the bill,please?Please feel at home.I feel like having a coke.Do you want something to drink?Thanks for inviting me.Id like some Italian food today.Can I sit at the table by the window?Thats what you ordered,please take your time.聊天May I ask you some questions?Where are you from?/Where were you born?How do you like your new school?Have you got any hobbies?Have you been to Hainan?What do you know about Jackie Chan?What movie star would you most like to meet?Who is your favourite actress?This is one of the best-sellers this year.This book is well worth reading.I cant wait to read it.What are the stories about?Mark Twain is my favourite foreign writer.练习方法练习方法根据上下句完成对话（一句一句练习）根据上下句完成对话（一句一句练习）1)A:How are you today?B:_.2)A:_?B:Id like to buy a camera.4)A:_?B:Thats a good idea.3)A:_?B:The weather in Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold.Fine,(Im fine.)thank you.What can I do for you?/Can I help youHows the weather in KunmingWhy not./Why dont you/How abut./5)A:_?B:Its funny,Its my favorite DVD.7)A:Would you please carry the big box for me?B:_.6)A:_?B:Size 4,I think.8)A:?B:Of course.Id like to go with you.9)A:Thank you for your delicious food.B:_.How do you like the DVD?What size do you need/want,sirNo problem./Of course/I love toWould you like to go with us?/Will you go with us You are welcome/Im glad you like it12)A:Dont pick flowers in the school garden next time,Lily.B:_.10)A:_?B:Its about 10 minutes walk.13)A:Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.B:_.14)A:You look very nice in blue.B:_.11)A:My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.B:_.How far is it Im sorry to hear thatSorry,I wontHave a good time/trip!Thank you17)A:_?B:We stayed there for two years.15)A:_?B:Well get there by bus.18)A:_ B:We saw the home of the movie stars.19)A:_ B:She is very strict but nice.16)A:_?B:Well meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning.How can I get there?When and where shall we meetHow long did you stay thereWhat did you see?What is she like?20)A:_ B:She is very tall.What does she look like?（一）看病（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning.Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold.Have you taken your temperature?A：No,I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh,youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you,doctor.Ill do as you say.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello.Could I speak to Ann,please?M：Certainly.Hold on,please.Oh,Im afraid.She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes,please.But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello,Jim.Can I take a message for you?J：Yes.Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure!Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you.Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物（三）购物 A：Good morning.Can I help you?B：Yes,please.I want to buy a pair of shoes.Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color.Have you got any other colors?A：Yes.How about this one?B：It looks nice.Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh,its just right.Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan.Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive.I cant afford it.Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well.Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK.Ill take it.Here is the money.A：Thank you.Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路（四）问路A：Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office,please?B：Sorry，I dont know.Youd better ask the policeman over there.He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office,please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right.Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left.Its between the city library and the hospital.You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk.Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus.The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.（五）约定（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier?Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情（六）询问病情A：Good morning.Xiao Xue!B：Good morning.Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today.Do you know where he is?B：Yes.He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible.He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken.The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that.He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes.But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know.Lets visit him after school.OK?A：OK!(7)聊天聊天A：Hello!Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you,tooA：What bad weather,isnt it?B：Yes,but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia,arent you?B：Yes.How did you guess?A：The way you speak.When were you born?B：I was born on August 8,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so.Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great.Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK.This way,please.Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes,Well have chicken with potatoes、beef、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered,please take your time(After the meal)A：Excuse me,Could we have some tea,please？W：certainly.Would you like something else?A：No.thats all.Could we have the bill?W：Of course.Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you.Welcome you here again.(十十)交通事故交通事故A：Excuse me.What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone