中考英语专项复习动词及动词短语.pptx
【真题体验】1The medicine _ awful.I cant stand it.I know，Jimmy.But its helpful for you.(2014，昆明)Atastes Beats Cdrinks Dtakes2Could you please have a walk with me？(2014，泰安)Sorry，I _I have something important to do now.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dmay notAC第1页/共20页3Where are you going？(2014，台州)To the library.Ive finished reading this book，so Im going to _ it.Abuy Bthrow Creturn Dborrow4Jim，you look sleepy.Whats wrong？(2014，随州)I _ to write a report last night.Alooked up Bended upCstayed up Dtook upCC第2页/共20页5Look，someone left a book.(2014，菏泽)Oh，yeah.This book _ be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kind of books.Acan Bmust Cmay Dmight6I like the dress very much.It _ comfortable.(2014，聊城)Afeels Btastes Csounds DsmellsBA第3页/共20页高频考点 动词短语动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定词语。1动词短语的分类：动词介词,宾语位于介词后。arrive in(at)，ask for，begin with，be from，come from，get to，laugh at，look for，send for，wait for及物动词副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。find out，give up，look up，put on，pick up，take off，take away，turn on，turn off，think over第4页/共20页不及物动词副词get up，go on，grow up，set off，stand up，take off(起飞)动词副词介词,宾语位于介词后。get on(along)with，catch up with，come up with，go on with，look forward to动词名词介词,宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限定take part in，make friends with，take(good)care ofbe形容词介词,形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。be good at，be interested in，be good for，be worried about第5页/共20页 1 1加大词汇积累，正确理解词义加大词汇积累，正确理解词义。英英语语中中动动词词的的词词义义丰丰富富，用用法法灵灵活活，不不易易掌掌握握。平平时时要要进进行行大大量量阅阅读读，在在阅阅读读中中理理解解动动词词及及动动词词词词组组的的新新意意义义。在在平平时时学学习习中中，要要领领悟悟动动词词的的意意义义和和用用法法，要要特特别别注注意意一一些些最最常常用用的的词词汇汇，如如getget，makemake，havehave，taketake等等和和一一些些难难分分辨辨的的同同义义词词、近近义义词词和和形形近近词词或或短短语语，更要集中突破，加强记忆，扩大词汇量。如：更要集中突破，加强记忆，扩大词汇量。如：技巧点拨 第6页/共20页Mrs.Brown Mrs.Brown always always told told her her children children to to be be goodgood，warning warning them them to to _trouble._trouble.A Alive up tolive up toB Bkeep out ofkeep out ofC Cput up withput up withDDtake part intake part in解析：句句意意：布布朗朗夫夫人人总总是是告告诉诉孩孩子子们们要要做做好好孩孩子子，警警告告他他们们要要远远离离麻麻烦烦。keep keep out out ofof“避避免免，不不卷卷入入”，符符合合句句意意。live live up up toto“不不辜辜负负”；put put up up withwith“容容忍忍”；take take part part inin“参加参加”。答案：B B第7页/共20页My parents ask me to _ myself when they go out.(2014，义乌)Abring up Bthink ofClook after Dagree with点拨：bring up“抚育”；think of“想起”；look after“照顾”；agree with“同意”。句意为“父母要求我在他们外出时照顾自己。”C第8页/共20页2 2体会英语语境，准确辨析词义体会英语语境，准确辨析词义。单单项项填填空空对对动动词词的的考考查查是是在在语语境境中中考考查查词词义义辨辨析析，特特别别是是同同义义词词和和近近义义词词的的辨辨析析。这这些些选选项项从从汉汉语语翻翻译译上上看看可可能能是是同同义义词词或或近近义义词词，但但其其英英语语含含义义不不同同，而而且且可可能能有有不不同同的的习习惯惯搭搭配配。因因此此做做动动词词词词义义辨辨析析题题目目时时不不能能根根据据选选项项的的汉汉语语字字面面意意义义选选择择答答案案。同同时时，要要注注意意对对动动词词的的一词多义和熟词生义的归纳。如：一词多义和熟词生义的归纳。如：第9页/共20页Ann is going on a tour of Xian，and she wants to_ _ Chinese history.(2013，江西)Adream of Blearn aboutClook through Dpass on点拨：dream of“梦到；梦想”；learn about“了解”；look through“浏览”；pass on“传递”。由前半句句意“安打算到西安旅行”可知，后半句句意为“她想了解中国的历史”。B第10页/共20页初中阶段常用短语如下：(同一动词+不同介词/副词）look短语look for ；look after ；look over；look forward to ，look at；look up；look into 调查；look out；look like；look the same看起来一样；look through,look up to,put短语put off；put on；put away；put out；put down；put back放回；put up 第11页/共20页turn短语turn on；turn off；turn up；turn down；turn into变成；turn over翻开，翻转；turn into把变成get短语get on/along(well)with；get up；get on上车；get off；get back回去；get back to回到；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out(of)(从)出去；get to到达；get together第12页/共20页take短语take off；take in；take away；take out；take on；take down；take up占据，开始从事，拿起agree短语agree with同意某人的(意见、想法、分析、解释)；agree to同意(计划、办法)；agree to do sth.同意做某事第13页/共20页go短语go over；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go out出去，熄灭；go away；go back；go up；go by；go for为而去；go on；go through；go to school；go home；go to the doctor去看医生come短语come alon；come in进来；come into进入；come out；come down下来；come from；come back；come across偶然遇到；come over；come home回家；come into use开始使用；come on快，得啦，跟着来，加油第14页/共20页give短语give up；give off；give out精疲力竭，累倒，耗尽，用完；give away；give inmake短语make a decision作出决定；make sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make friends with与交朋友；make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成；make a face做鬼脸第15页/共20页be短语be friendly/kind to对友好；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be interested in对感兴趣；be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格；be famous/known as作为出名；be surprised at对惊讶；be pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be good for对有好处；be good at擅长于；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满；be late for迟到call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for 叫某人同往某处第16页/共20页现学现用现学现用1Good manners can make people _ each other.(2014，兰州)Aget on well with Bget offCget over Dget away2As time _，youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.(2014，安徽)Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up3The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will_at the end of this month.(2013，丽水、金华)Ago out Bcome out Clook out Drun outAAB第17页/共20页4Andrea Bocelli never_，which makes him a successful singer.(2013，温州)Atakes away Bgives awayCgets up Dgives up5_a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.(2013，河南)ATry on BGet on CTurn on DPut onDC第18页/共20页6The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil.(2013，临沂)Atake after Btake offCtake place Dtake away7If Ted can_his difficulties，hell make great progress.(2013，乌鲁木齐)Acome over Bget overCget off Dcome outCB第19页/共20页谢谢您的观看！第20页/共20页
