中西方家庭伦理观差异及其对跨文化交流的差异英文.pptx
1.1.中西方家庭观念差异中西方家庭观念差异2.2.中西方家庭观念差异根源中西方家庭观念差异根源3.3.中西方文化差异中西方文化差异4.4.对跨文化的影响对跨文化的影响第1页/共12页家庭中的夫妻关系：家庭中的夫妻关系：Marital relationship in the family：123男主外，女主内男主外，女主内家庭主妇家庭主妇/家庭煮夫家庭煮夫男女平等男女平等在中国，一般都是男主外女主内，或者是家庭主妇，家庭妇男。而在西方，一般的家庭都是男女平等的。In China,are generally men outside the women inside,or housewives,house husband.In the West,the average family is gender equality.第2页/共12页vThere are two main types of modern society,the family structure:the nuclear family and the extended family.A couple plus children,two generations of the family called the nuclear family;Three or even four generations in the same family is extended family.Chinese people pay more attention to raise children to old age,but this sentence in the Western sense is not great.Western Family Multi-core type,generally live on their own adult children,three generations are extremely rare.Differences in family values and Western（one）：）：第3页/共12页Differences in family values and Western（two）：）：Chinese peoples strong sense of family,kinship,family ethics accumulation extremely thick,parents,children are always a people,children,even after their parents separate portals still thou art,to support their parents,the parents serve as their own obligations.Chinese people go shopping for a child if parents buy things for the kids right and proper,on behalf of the parents of adult children to pay it for granted.Westerners are different,parents,children,their wealth,and do not be concerned.第4页/共12页Differences in the Western sense of family roots：中国人延伸家庭的模式显然与中国在农耕经济模中国人延伸家庭的模式显然与中国在农耕经济模式基础上形成的宗法制社会结构密不可分。在这式基础上形成的宗法制社会结构密不可分。在这样的体制下，连接人的社会关系的基本纽带便是样的体制下，连接人的社会关系的基本纽带便是血缘与婚姻，其中又以父系传承的血亲系统为核血缘与婚姻，其中又以父系传承的血亲系统为核心，形成了世代相续盘根错节的家族集团心，形成了世代相续盘根错节的家族集团Chinese people extended family model is clearly with China in agricultural economic model based on the formation of patriarchal social structure are inseparable.In such a system,the connection between human society is the basic kinship and marriage ties,among which the paternal lineage blood system as the core,forming a generation with continued deep-rooted family group西方核心家庭则是以地缘政治为基础的西方文化西方核心家庭则是以地缘政治为基础的西方文化的产物。的产物。此外，西方个人主义的价值观决定了他们不此外，西方个人主义的价值观决定了他们不依附家庭、也不依赖于他人，而是倾向于一种自依附家庭、也不依赖于他人，而是倾向于一种自我依赖。家庭与个人之间只存在暂时性的纽带，我依赖。家庭与个人之间只存在暂时性的纽带，是不稳定的是不稳定的。WesternnuclearfamilyisbasedongeopoliticsbasedontheproductofWesternculture.Inaddition,thevaluesofWesternindividualismdecidedthattheydonotrelyonthefamily,doesnotdependonothers,butpreferaself-reliance.Familyandpersonaltiesbetweenthereisonlytemporary,isunstable.第5页/共12页 Example：第6页/共12页China：中国的传家庭伦理观，一般都讲百年好合，一定终身。中国的传家庭伦理观，一般都讲百年好合，一定终身。重视责任重视责任孩子是很多家庭维系孩子是很多家庭维系 的一个最重要的原因的一个最重要的原因。Chinasbiographyfamilyethics,generallyspeakingBainianhaoge,certainlifetime.EmphasisonresponsibilityChildrenarealotoffamilypreservationOneofthemostimportantreason.第7页/共12页中西方文化差异：中西方文化差异：Western Cultural Differences：语言language 性格character价值观念values思维方式Ways of thinking 第8页/共12页4.对对跨跨文文化化的的影影响响认识到这些差异对跨文化交际起着不可忽视的作用。认识到这些差异对跨文化交际起着不可忽视的作用。在跨文化交际中，我们应牢记的重要原则是：没有什在跨文化交际中，我们应牢记的重要原则是：没有什么东西是绝对好或绝对坏的。文化也是一样，文化没么东西是绝对好或绝对坏的。文化也是一样，文化没有优劣之分。承认、尊重甚至学习不同的文化，并在有优劣之分。承认、尊重甚至学习不同的文化，并在平等的基础上进行交流，这与承认文化差异是不矛盾平等的基础上进行交流，这与承认文化差异是不矛盾的，只有承认差异才能够在跨文化交际中跨越差异，的，只有承认差异才能够在跨文化交际中跨越差异，更加有效地沟通。更加有效地沟通。Recognizingthesedifferencesinterculturalcommunicationplaysanessentialrole.Incross-culturalcommunication,weshouldkeepinmindtheimportantprincipleis:nothingisabsolutelygoodorabsolutelybad.Cultureisthesame,noculturalorbad.Recognize,respectandevenlearnaboutdifferentculturesandexchangesonthebasisofequality,whichrecognizesculturaldifferencesarenotcontradictory,onlytobeabletorecognizethedifferencesincross-culturalcommunicationacrossdifferences,communicatemoreeffectively.第9页/共12页第10页/共12页第11页/共12页感谢您的观看。第12页/共12页
