必修UnitTheUnitedKingdomReading学习教程.pptx
第1页/共89页第2页/共89页PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜第3页/共89页TheUnitedKingdomisagreatcountry.Ithasalonghistory.ItconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A brief introduction to the UK第4页/共89页GreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries,thatis,England,ScotlandandWales.SotheUnitedKingdomisactuallycomposedoffourcountries:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.第5页/共89页wondern.惊奇；奇迹v.怀疑；惊讶；想知道describe v.描述；形容；描绘descriptionn.描述；描写beusedto被用来；习惯于第6页/共89页1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para2Para3B.States陈述thetopic主题ofthepassage.C.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.A.Explainswhattheterm“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.第7页/共89页Whichcountriesmakeup组成theUK?England英格兰,Wales,Scotland,NorthernIreland.第8页/共89页Englandn.英格兰linkto 将.和.联系或连接起来centuryn.世纪；百年referto提到；谈到；参考；涉及；includedv.包括（include的过去式和过去分词）包括adj.包括的aswell也；同样地第9页/共89页jointo参加；连接到Britain不列颠；英国government政府formv.形成；构成n.形式connectedv.连接(connect的过去式）adj.连接的peaceful adj.和平的；平静的第10页/共89页southernadj.南方的n.南方人ownn.自己的adj.自己的；特有的Northern adj.北方的；北部的n.北部方言第11页/共89页Inthe13thCentury_waslinkedtoEngland英格英格兰兰.Inthe17thCenturyEnglandandWaleswerejoinedto_.Intheearly20thCentury_Irelandbrokeawayand_Irelandjoinedwith_,Walesand_tobecome_.ScotlandWalesSouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandtheUnitedKingdomComplete the form.第12页/共89页1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para2Para3B.States陈述thetopic主题ofthepassage.C.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.A.Explainswhattheterm术语“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.第13页/共89页1.WhichcountriesformGreatBritain?England,Wales,Scotland.2.WhenwasWaleslinkedtoEngland?Inthethirteenthcentury.第14页/共89页3.WhenwereEnglandandWalesjoinedtoScotland?Intheseventeenthcentury.4.WhendidSouthernIrelandbreakawayandNorthernIrelandjoinwithEnglandScotlandandWalestoformtheUK?Intheearly早期twentiethcentury.第15页/共89页CrossofStGeorge(England)CrossofAndrew(Scotland)CrossofStPatrick(Ireland)UnionJack第16页/共89页EnglandUnionJack IrelandScotland第17页/共89页first only Englandthe 13th century,England+Wales.17th century AD,England+Wales+Scotland Great BritainLater,Great Britain+Northern IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart 1-the UKUnion Jack第18页/共89页internationalrelationn.adj.国际的；世界的n.关系；legaladj.法律的；合法的theWorldCup世界杯第19页/共89页aswellas是连词词组，通常先译后一个as连接的成分，但着重点在前者，表示“不仅.而且.、除了.还.”。Youcanplayinthegardenaswellasinthehouse.你们不仅可以在家里玩，而且可以在花园里玩。（连接两个地点状语）Ididitforyouaswellasforme.我做这事既是为了我自己，更是为了你。（连接两个目的状语）第20页/共89页1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para2Para3B.States陈述thetopic主题ofthepassage.C.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.A.Explainswhattheterm术语“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.第21页/共89页1.Whichareasdothefourcountriesworktogether?Inthecurrencyandinternationalrelations.2.Whatarethefourcountriesdifferences?TheyhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup.第22页/共89页zonen.地带；地区v.分成区Francen.法国southn.南方；南部adj.南方的Northn.北方adj.北方的populationn.人口settled定居(settle的过去分词第23页/共89页industrialadj.工业的；产业的aslargeas与.一样大pityn.怜悯；同情；遗憾v.对.表示怜悯；对.感到同情visitorn.游客；参观者；访问者Britishadj.英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的n.英国人第24页/共89页1.Englandcanbedividedinto_parts.Theyare:_threeNorthofEnglandMidlandsSouthofEngland第25页/共89页Para4Para5Para6D.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheUK.E.TheevidenceoftheinvaderscanbefoundintheBritishcountryside.F.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.第26页/共89页2.Whatarethefeatures特色；特征oftheSouth?MostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth.3.WhatarethefeaturesoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland?MostofthelargeindustrialcitiesareintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.第27页/共89页4.WherecanyoufindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture?InolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.第28页/共89页Para4Para5Para6D.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheUK.E.TheevidenceoftheinvaderscanbefoundintheBritishcountryside.F.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.第29页/共89页treasuren.财富；财产；珍品v.珍爱；珍藏museumn.博物馆artn.艺术；美术theatren.电影院buildings n.建筑物nationaladj.国家的；国民的n.国民第30页/共89页ADn.公元AnnoDominiinthefirstcenturyAD公元一世纪begin-began-beguninthe1060s11世纪60年代castlen.城堡constructv.建造；构造第31页/共89页later adv.后来adj.更迟的；更后的 rulern.统治者；尺setn.一套foursetsof四批invaders侵略者leave留下；离开-left-leftinfluencedv.影响；改变第32页/共89页1.Para5mainlytellsus_.A.museums B.invadersC.government D.theVikings2.InthehistoryofEngland,therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:_,_,_,_.theRomans theAnglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe Normans第33页/共89页3.WhatdidtheFourInvadersleaveforEngland?theRomanstheAnglo-SaxonstheVikingstheNormanslefttheirtownsandroadslefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernmentinfluencedthevocabularyandplacenamesoftheNorthleftcastlesandwordsforfood第34页/共89页evidence n.证据；迹象invadern.侵略者worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的第35页/共89页Para4Para5Para6D.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheUK.E.TheevidenceoftheinvaderscanbefoundintheBritishcountryside.F.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.第36页/共89页ThefullnameofEnglandisthe_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare_,_,_and_.Peoplealwaysthink_isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_.UnitedKingdomEngland ScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJack3.Fill in the blanks with proper words.第37页/共89页Thefourcountrieshavedifferent_and_aswellasdifferent_._isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis_threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe_,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_andthe_.ThecapitaloftheUKis_,whichhasmanygreatplacesofinterest.educationallegal systemsfootballdividedMidlandsNorthEnglandintoSouthLondonteams第38页/共89页3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes_.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled_.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof_.England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIrelandEngland/GreatBritain/theUK第39页/共89页2.What is the main idea of the text?A.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.B.ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.C.ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.D.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundation创立anddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.第40页/共89页Wales第41页/共89页1.Choosethecorrectwordsbelowtocompletethepassage,makingnecessary必要的changes.enjoyable令人愉快的；使人高兴的kingdom王国unwilling 不情愿countryside农村clarify澄清；阐明第42页/共89页constructv.建设；修建accomplish完成；达到；实现administrationn.管理；行政部门conveniences便利；方便第43页/共89页Whyareyou_toacceptv.接受thiswonderfuladj.精彩的；极好的；奇妙的opportunity?askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwillliveinatownclosetothe_inEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeableto_anyproblemunwillingcounrysideconveniencesclarify第44页/共89页usingfaxortheInternet.Yourtask任务；工作willbetoexamine检查；调查thepossibilityof_anewfactoryintheUnited_.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe_andrulesforsuchaproject设计；项目.Wehopeyouwillbeableto_thiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatwillbean_experienceforyou.constructingKingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyable第45页/共89页2.Completethesequestionsoranswerusingvocabularyfromthetext.Thenreadthemaloudwithapartner.1.Q:Whatisthe_ofGreatBritain?A:Pounds英镑andpence便士.2.Q:WhatistheflagofGreatBritain大不列颠called?A:_currencyTheUnionJack第46页/共89页3.Q:Whatcountriesdoesthe_Kingdom_?A:England,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland.4.WhichpartoftheBritishIsles不列颠_fromtheUnitedKingdom联合王国?A:SouthernIreland.Unitedconsistofbrokeaway第47页/共89页5.Q:Which_aredifferentineachcountryoftheunitedKingdom?A:Educationandlaw法律.6.Dothesedifferencescausev.引起n.原因_orquarrels?A:No.Thecountriesarealikeinwantingtheirownsystemstocontinue继续.institutionsconflicts第48页/共89页7.Q:Whatarethe_calledinEngland?A:Counties.provinces第49页/共89页3.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceof代替said,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttofiteachofthesesentences.whisper 耳语/悄声说smile 微笑ask问advise建议；忠告第50页/共89页answer回答beg请求suggest建议decide决定shout大叫；呼喊；喊叫agree同意scream尖叫第51页/共89页complain 埋怨1.“Whydontyouwanttoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”_thebossonthephone.2.“Shallweleavenow?”he_tousandwelefttheroomveryquietlyadv.安静地.askedwhispered第52页/共89页3.”Help!Help!Icantswim,”_thefrightened害怕的；受惊的boy.4.“Pleasedonthurtmycat,”_Sarahasherbrotherpickeditup捡起来byoneleg.screamedbegged第53页/共89页5.“Idliketoliveinacastle城堡ofmyowntoo,”_theyoungprince王子.6.“Yes.Iboughtacarandanewflat公寓thiswinter,”_myfather.buy-bought-bought7.“Areyoucomingwithus?”_LiMingtoherfriendontheothersideoftheroom.agreedansweredshouted第54页/共89页8.“Ididntlikethatmealatall,”_thecustomer.notatall一点也不9.“Perhapsyouwouldliketogothisway?”_themanshyly害羞地；羞怯地.complainedsuggested第55页/共89页B41.Neither两个都不；既不.也不ofthetwomice老鼠ranawayimmediately立刻；马上because_.A.onewasbitingtheotherbite咬-bit-bittenB.themouthoftheholewastoosmallC.theywerenotafraidofsmokeD.onewastryingtohelptheblind盲目的one第56页/共89页A.Theydidnotdaretoasnwer.B.Theyhadmistakentherelationship关系ofthemicemistake-mistook-mistakenC.Theyregretteddrivingapoorblindmouseaway.D.Theydidnotexpress表达themselvesmuchbetter.42.Whydidtheylower降低；降下theirheadsinshame羞耻；羞愧accordingtothepassage?第57页/共89页43.Itisclearthat_.A.allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasily.B.eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferently.C.thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD.thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatfirstsight一见钟情fallinloveatfirstsight第58页/共89页44.Theunderlined下划线的sentence“itmadesense”probablymeans_.A.itwascorrectB.itwasstrangeC.itwasfunnyD.itwassweet奇怪的；陌生的有趣的；好笑的甜的；悦耳的第59页/共89页45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.TwoLovelyMiceB.HelpProducesLoveC.FriendsInNeedD.LoveIsAll第60页/共89页Onedaywhensomegovernment政府officials官员；行政人员wererebuilding重建abarn谷仓，theyfoundamouse老鼠hole洞inacorner角落andusedsmoke烟；抽烟toforcev.促使；推动；强迫n.力量themice老鼠insidetheholetocomeout出来.Awhilelatertheyreallysawmicerunningout,one第61页/共89页afteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadescaped逃离；逃脱.Butjustastheybegantocleanup清理；打扫,theysawtwomicesqueezing挤outatthemouthofthehole洞.Withsomeefforts努力,themicefinallygotout离开；出去.However,itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.第62页/共89页Instead,onechased追捕aftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobite咬thetail尾巴oftheother.第63页/共89页Everyonewaspuzzled困惑的,sotheystepped行走nearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblind盲目的andcouldnotseeanything,andtheotherwastryingtoallow允许theblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.第64页/共89页B41.Neither两个都不；既不.也不ofthetwomice老鼠ranawayimmediately立刻；马上because_.A.onewasbitingtheotherbite咬-bit-bittenB.themouthoftheholewastoosmallC.theywerenotafraidofsmokeD.onewastryingtohelptheblind盲目的oneD第65页/共89页Afterseeingwhathappened,everyoneonespeechless说不出话的andlostinthought沉思.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircle圈子；圆andstartedtotalkaboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipn.关系betweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard守卫.”Theothersthoughtfora第66页/共89页whileandsaid,“Thatwaswhy!”AcleverFrench法国人said,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife.”Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmadesense.(makesense)AJapanesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Onceagain再一次theothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable合理的.So第67页/共89页theyexpressed表达agreement同意anothertime.Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked,“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertain某一relationship?”Suddenly,thegrouplookedback回头attheChineseandremainedspeechless.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheads第68页/共89页44.Theunderlined下划线的sentence“itmadesense”probablymeans_.A.itwascorrectB.itwasstrangeC.itwasfunnyD.itwassweet奇怪的；陌生的有趣的；好笑的甜的；悦耳的A第69页/共89页inshame羞耻；羞愧,anddidnotdare敢toanswer.第70页/共89页A.Theydidnotdaretoasnwer.B.Theyhadmistakentherelationship关系ofthemicemistake-mistook-mistakenC.Theyregretteddrivingapoorblindmouseaway.D.Theydidnotexpress表达themselvesmuchbetter.42.Whydidtheylower降低；降下theirheadsinshame羞耻；羞愧accordingtothepassage?D第71页/共89页43.Itisclearthat_.A.allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasily.B.eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferently.C.thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD.thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatfirstsight一见钟情fallinloveatfirstsightB第72页/共89页Infact,trueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty忠诚orblood血relationship.Instead,itisbuiltonnorelationship.第73页/共89页45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.TwoLovelyMiceB.HelpProducesLoveC.FriendsInNeedD.LoveIsAllD第74页/共89页Complete the sentences using the words in the box.England,Wales,Scotland,NorthernIreland,RepublicofSouthernIreland1.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare_.2.IfwespeakofEnglandwemean_.England,WalesandScotlandEnglandandWales第75页/共89页1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.Answer the questions.第76页/共89页EnglandUnionJack IrelandScotland第77页/共89页2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1_2_3_3.WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsdidntinfluenceLondon.WalesScotlandEngland第78页/共89页Look at the map of England and Wales in the following page.Divide it into three parts.Draw lines across to show the zones of the South,Midlands and North of England.Now put each town or city into its correct zone.第79页/共89页NorthMidlandsSouth第80页/共89页Leeds,York,Sheffield,ManchesterCoventry,BirminghamReading,London,Brighton,PlymouthNorth:Midlands:South:第81页/共89页ThewriterexamineshowtheUKdevelopedasanadministrativeunit.ItshowshowEnglandisalsodividedintothreezones.ItexplainswhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.第82页/共89页I.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1.Letus_(团结)againstthecommonenemy.2.Iamhappyto_(澄清)anypointsthatarestillunclear.3.Imgladtohearthatthefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelya_.uniteclarifyaccomplished第83页/共89页4.Therewasalotofc_betweenhimandhisfathertheyseldomagreedwitheachother.5.Tourismisthecountrystopearnerofforeignc_.6.Therisingnumberofcaraccidentsisa(n)_(全国性的)problem.7.Hestudied_(建筑学)anddesignatcollege.conflictcurrencynationwidearchitecture第84页/共89页II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Theguideswerenaturally_(willing)togoaloneandseekawayoutofthedifficulty;soweallwenttogether.2.Pleasecallmetosetupanappointmentatyour_(convenient).3.ThegirlImetwas_(rough)thesameheightasme.4.Themain_(attract)ofthepartywasthegoodfood.unwillingconvenienceroughlyattraction第85页/共89页III.根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.这本书分为六个部分。Thebook_sixsections.2.你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的。Itisgreatly_thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.3._(很遗憾)thatDaviddidntremembertogivemethemessage.isdividedintotoyourcreditItsapity第86页/共89页1.Retellthetextinyourownwords.2.SearchmoreinformationaboutTheUnitedKingdomontheInternet.第87页/共89页第88页/共89页感谢您的观看！第89页/共89页
