英语人教版八年级下册unit10课件.pptx
Section A 1 1a-2d第1页/共29页toy bear 玩具熊bread maker面包机scarf n.围巾复数为：scarves第2页/共29页soft toys 布绒玩具board games 棋类游戏第3页/共29页toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。第4页/共29页lampold bookscupHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.第5页/共29页magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.第6页/共29页sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the?I have had for years/since years ago.第7页/共29页1b Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.第8页/共29页2a Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 第9页/共29页2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress第10页/共29页Listen again and choose the correct answers.1.Amy wants to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma bought for her.BC第11页/共29页3.Where can Amy take these things?A.the childrens home B.the old peoples home C.the teachers home A第12页/共29页2c Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.第13页/共29页Linda:Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a coupe of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.2d Role-play the conversation.第14页/共29页Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!第15页/共29页 how long,how soon,how often,how farhow long多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years.第16页/共29页how soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.how often多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.第17页/共29页how far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.第18页/共29页2.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.I have had this magazine for a couple of months.a couple of 有两种意思:其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。第19页/共29页e.g.You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全 干燥。Look!There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door.瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。第20页/共29页for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡12个小时。第21页/共29页since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.It is two years since I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作5年了。第22页/共29页sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。Im sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。3.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.第23页/共29页Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。4.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。第24页/共29页5.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g.She has a good memory.她记忆力好。第25页/共29页a bit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于a little;a bit of+不可数名词,a little直接加不可数名词。e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。6.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.第26页/共29页not a bit=not at all 意为“一点也不”not a little=very 意为“非常”e.g.She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。第27页/共29页check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;check out意为“察看，观察”。e.g.If you finish it,check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”。7.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.第28页/共29页感谢您的观看！第29页/共29页
