教学课学习教程.pptx

洛杉矶 Los Angeles 第1页/共75页93One of the most famous monuments in the world,the Statue of Liberty,was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi,took ten years to complete.The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.Before it could be transported to the United States,a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.第2页/共75页1 背诵世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。第3页/共75页80-90 words 试着写出10个单词1蒸汽 从前的 鼓励 真相 利润 打败 告别 陷入 学院 狂热的 敬意 地表，表面 囚犯 反对者，对手 巧合 炸药 灌木丛 激进的 总数 震动 迅速地 进步的 致力于 坍塌 制服【前缀】前.园艺 钻孔 来福枪 怀疑的 爱好，嗜好 容器 肩膀 罢工 转向 层 行进 公共汽车司机 快艇 在 之下 大胆地 正式提出，宣布 绝望地 放下，降低 闪耀 协议 同伙 进展，进行 行礼 减轻 划水 顺利地 上了年纪的 压力，麻烦 浮标 小错误 灰白的 程度 沮丧 喜剧 猛烈的 自动提出 巨大的 演出；出席 打击 感激 汽笛 排队 怪物 新闻界 浮动 枯燥，无味 海员 不赞成，反对 缓慢地，轻轻 g艺人 见到 告诉，通知 不在犯罪现场 报幕员 动物，生物 校长 犯【罪、错】油煎土豆片 奇怪的，不寻常 捐助 探长 过度捕捞 闪闪发光的 礼物 雇主 巨大的g桨鱼 签名簿 确认，证实 吓，使恐怖 选举 83 耐心 85 提醒 87 潜水员 90第4页/共75页801 prisoner prizn n.囚犯2 bush bu n.灌木丛3 rapidly rpidli ad.迅速地4 uniform ju:nif:m n.制服5 rifle raifl n.来福枪，步枪6 shoulder uld n.肩7 march m:t v.行进第5页/共75页801 prisoner prizn 2 bush bu 3 rapidly rpidli 4 uniform ju:nif:m 5 rifle raifl 6 shoulder uld 7 march m:t 第6页/共75页811 palace plis n.宫殿e xtraordinary ikstr:dinri a.不平常的.非凡的3 exhibition eksibi()n n.展览4 iron ain n.铁5 variousveris a.各种各样的6 machinery mi:nri n.机器7 display displei n.展览8 steam sti:m n.蒸汽9 profit prfit n.利润10college klid n.学院第7页/共75页811 palace plis e xtraordinary ikstr:dinri 3 exhibition eksibi()n 4 iron ain 5 variousveris 6 machinery mi:nri 7 display displei 8 steam sti:m 9 profit prfit 10college klid 第8页/共75页818 boldly buldli ad.大胆地9 blaze bleiz v.闪耀10 salute slu:t v.行礼11 elderly eldli a.上了年纪的12 grey grei a.灰白的13 sharp:p a.猛烈的14 blow blu n.打击第9页/共75页818 boldly buldli 9 blaze bleiz 10 salute slu:t 11 elderly eldli 12 grey grei 13 sharp:p 14 blow blu 第10页/共75页821 monster mnst 2 sailor seil 3 sight sait 4 creature kri:t 5 peculiar pikju:li 6 shiningaini 7 oarfish:fi 第11页/共75页821 monster mnst n.怪物2 sailor seil n.海员3 sight sait v.见到4 creature kri:t n.动物，生物5 peculiar pikju:li a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 shiningaini a.闪闪发光的7 oarfish:fi n.桨鱼第12页/共75页831 election ilekn n.选举2 former f:m a.从前的3 defeat difi:t v.打败4 fanatical fntikl a.狂热的5 opponent punnt n.反对者，对手6 radical rdikl a.激进的7 progressive prgresiv a.进步的8 ex-prefix.(前缀，用于名词前)前9 suspicious sspis a.怀疑的第13页/共75页841 strike straik n.罢工2 busman bsmn n.公共汽车司机3 state steit v.正式提出，宣布4 agreementgri:mnt n.协议5 relieve rili:v v.减轻6 pressure pre n.压力，麻烦第14页/共75页847 extent ikstent n.程度8 volunteer vlnti v.自动提出，自愿9 gratitude grtitju:d n.感激10 Press pres n.新闻界11 objectbdikt bdekt v.不赞成，反对第15页/共75页851 informinf:m v.告诉，通知2 headmaster hedm:st n.校长3 contribute kntribju:t v.捐助，援助4 gift gift n.礼物，赠品5 album lbm n.签名簿，相册6 patience peins n.耐心7 encouragement inkridmnt n.鼓励第16页/共75页858 farewell fewel n.告别9 honourn n.敬意10 coincidence kuinsidns n.巧合11 total tutl n.总数12 devote divut v.致力于13 gardening g:dni n.园艺14 hobbyhbi n.爱好，嗜好第17页/共75页80-90 words 请写出 1-25单词1蒸汽 从前的 鼓励 真相 利润 打败 告别 陷入 学院 狂热的 敬意 地表，表面 囚犯 反对者，对手 巧合 炸药 灌木丛 激进的 总数 震动 迅速地 进步的 致力于 坍塌 制服【前缀】前.园艺 钻孔 来福枪 怀疑的 爱好，嗜好 容器 肩膀 罢工 转向 层 行进 公共汽车司机 快艇 在 之下 大胆地 正式提出，宣布 绝望地 放下，降低 闪耀 协议 同伙 进展，进行 行礼 减轻 划水 顺利地 上了年纪的 压力，麻烦 浮标 小错误 灰白的 程度 沮丧 喜剧 猛烈的 自动提出 巨大的 演出；出席 打击 感激 汽笛 排队 怪物 新闻界 浮动 枯燥，无味 海员 不赞成，反对 缓慢地，轻轻 g艺人 见到 告诉，通知 不在犯罪现场 报幕员 动物，生物 校长 犯【罪、错】油煎土豆片 奇怪的，不寻常 捐助 探长 过度捕捞 闪闪发光的 礼物 雇主 巨大的g桨鱼 签名簿 确认，证实 吓，使恐怖 选举 83 耐心 85 提醒 87 潜水员 90第18页/共75页核对8 steam sti:m n.蒸汽9 profit prfit n.利润10college klid n.学院1 prisoner prizn n.囚犯2 bush bu n.灌木丛3 rapidly rpidli ad.迅速地4 uniform ju:nif:m n.制服5 rifle raifl n.来福枪，步枪6 shoulder uld n.肩7 march m:t v.行进8 boldly buldli ad.大胆地9 blaze bleiz v.闪耀10 salute slu:t v.行礼11 elderly eldli a.上了年纪的12 grey grei a.灰白的13 sharp:p a.猛烈的14 blow blu n.打击1 monster mnst n.怪物2 sailor seil n.海员3 sight sait v.见到4 creature kri:t n.动物，生物5 peculiar pikju:li a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 shiningaini a.闪闪发光的7 oarfish:fi n.桨鱼1 election ilekn n.选举第19页/共75页9421、Tom,you are caught late again.Oh,_.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、thats all right 22、What do you think of the concert?I really enjoy it.I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very 第20页/共75页9421、Tom,you are caught late again.Oh,_.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、thats all right 选 B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。22、What do you think of the concert?I really enjoy it.I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A、as B、more C、most D、very 选A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。第21页/共75页9423、The engineers made two big plans for the dam,_ was never put in force.A、one of themB、which C、one of which D、every one of which 24、I have no one _ me,for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to helpD、to have helped 第22页/共75页9423、The engineers made two big plans for the dam,_ was never put in force.A、one of themB、which C、one of which D、every one of which 选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定 语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。24、I have no one _ me,for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to helpD、to have helped 选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb./sth.to do的结构。第23页/共75页125、The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt _ clever.A、that B、much C、enough D、too 26、Listen!His family must be quarrelling,_?A、mustnt itB、isnt it C、arent theyD、neednt they 第24页/共75页125、The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt _ clever.A、that B、much C、enough D、too 选A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。26、Listen!His family must be quarrelling,_?A、mustnt itB、isnt itC、arent theyD、neednt they 选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。第25页/共75页11.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。如：I regretted missing the train.我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。如：I regret to tell you that we cant stay here any longer.我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。第26页/共75页22.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”,有逐渐转变的意思。如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。如：We do the same work day after day.每天我们做着同样的事情。/Day after day went by,and I still dont receive her letter.一天天过去了，我还是没有收到她的来信。第27页/共75页33.boring 与 dull,tiresome三词都为“令人厌烦的”，但有区别：boring 概念最广，尤指引起人厌倦、枯燥的谈话文章，也指令人生厌的人。如：The talk was very long and boring.这篇谈话冗长，毫无趣味。dull 与 boring 极为相近，也指因呆板或缺乏趣味性而令人感到厌倦。如：a dull book 一本枯燥的书。tiresome主指单调沉闷而产生疲倦厌烦。如：Its tiresome to be funny for a whole evening 整晚上都逗笑取乐是很疲劳的。第28页/共75页谚语 As a proverb goes,1.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。2.Every little helps.点滴都有用；积少成多。3.The shortest answer is doing.最简短的回答就是行动。4.No news is good news.没消息，就是好消息。5.Well begun,half done.好的开始是成功的一半。第29页/共75页谚语 As a proverb goes,1.Better late than never.2.Every little helps.3.The shortest answer is doing.4.No news is good news.5.Well begun,half done.第30页/共75页谚语 As a proverb goes,1.迟做总比不做好。2.点滴都有用；积少成多。3.最简短的回答就是行动。4.没消息，就是好消息。5.好的开始是成功的一半。第31页/共75页a storyLong long ago,several people had a jar of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing,so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.However,before he could finish the feet,another man finished and grabbed the jar from him,saying,Who has ever seen a snake with feet?”The story of Draw a snake and add feet to It.”tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.第32页/共75页5.Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It “画蛇添足”古时几个人分一壶酒。他们都想独自喝完那壶酒，所以就定了一个规矩：每人在地上画一条蛇，谁画得最快，这壶酒就归谁。有一个人很快就把蛇画好了。他正打算喝这壶酒时，看见别人都还在忙着画，就决定给蛇再画上几只脚。结果，他的蛇脚还没加完，另一个人已经把蛇画好了。那人一下把酒壶夺了过去，说：“有谁见过长脚的蛇？”。这个故事告诉我们这样的道理：做得过分和做得不够都是不对的第33页/共75页L 94Future champions第34页/共75页 Can you swim?When did you begin to swim?第35页/共75页94instruct v.指导，传授Los Angeles 洛杉矶reluctant adj.勉强的，不愿意的weight n.重物underwater adj.水下的tricycle n.三轮车compete v.比赛，对抗yard n.码gasp v.喘气第36页/共75页94instruct Los Angeles reluctant weight underwater tricycle compete yard gasp 第37页/共75页94instruct v.指导，传授 vt.指导，教，传授Children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.Dan instructs chemistry at a nearby college.vt.批示，命令，吩咐The doctor instructed Jimmy to stay in bed for a week.Ive been instructed to give you this parcel.第38页/共75页1compete v.比赛，对抗 vi.比赛，对抗（通常与with或against连用）The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.During the singing contest,Mary competed with Helen for the first prize.vi.匹敌，比得上，媲美（通常与with连用，多用于否定句）Hughs house cant compete with yours.None of his later books can compete with his first one.第39页/共75页94prove-vt.证明；检验；显示 vi.证明是Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.第40页/共75页11第41页/共75页write the words.Even if the child is r_,he knows that the time is reserved for reading.即使孩子们不情愿，他也会知道那个时间是为了阅读留出来的。第42页/共75页1The leadership i_ us to remain where we were.领导指示了我们留在原地不动。第43页/共75页write the words.Even if the child is reluctant,he knows that the time is reserved for reading.即使孩子们不情愿，他也会知道那个时间是为了阅读留出来的。第44页/共75页1The leadership instructed us to remain where we were.领导指示了我们留在原地不动。第45页/共75页94Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles,children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles,but most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions,only time will tell.Meanwhile,they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.第46页/共75页94实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。在洛杉矶的一个特设的游泳池里，孩子们甚至在还没有学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。他们很快便适应了游泳，以致能捡起池底的物品。这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是水下三轮车比赛。三轮车并排放在7英尺深的游泳池底上。孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。很多孩子用脚蹬车，但多数孩子更愿意推或是拉着三轮车。有些孩子能够跑完游泳池的全长而不用露出水面换气。他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。与此同时，他们对我们中的那些游不了5码就已喘不过气来的人应该是种鼓舞。第47页/共75页summary writing At a swimming pool in Los Angeles,children are taught to hold their breath under water before they can walk.第48页/共75页summary writing At a swimming pool in Los Angeles,children are taught to hold their breath under water before they can walk.They begin learning when they are two months old and,in time,they can pick up weights from the bottom of the pool.第49页/共75页summary writing At a swimming pool in Los Angeles,children are taught to hold their breath under water before they can walk.They begin learning when they are two months old and,in time,they can pick up weights from the bottom of the pool.The game they enjoy most is the tricycle race,which takes place seven feet under water.第50页/共75页summary writing At a swimming pool in Los Angeles,children are taught to hold their breath under water before they can walk.They begin learning when they are two months old and,in time,they can pick up weights from the bottom of the pool.The game they enjoy most is the tricycle race,which takes place seven feet under water.Some children pedal their tricycles,while others push or pull them,and a few get across without coming up for air.(80 words)第51页/共75页summary writing At a swimming pool in Los Angeles,children are taught to hold their breath under water before they can walk.They begin learning when they are two months old and,in time,they can pick up weights from the bottom of the pool.The game they enjoy most is the tricycle race,which takes place seven feet under water.Some children pedal their tricycles,while others push or pull them,and a few get across without coming up for air.(80 words)第52页/共75页洛杉矶1第53页/共75页Los Angeles 1第54页/共75页洛杉矶 洛杉矶（Los Angeles），位于美国加利福尼亚州西南部，是加州第一大城市（人口及土地面积），常被称为“天使之城”（City of Angels）。洛杉矶陆地面积为1200平方公里，市区拥有约三百九十万人口（2014），是美国人口第二大城市、仅次于纽约；而洛杉矶-长滩-圣安娜都会区拥有约1300万人口（2013年），大洛杉矶地区（Greater Los Angeles Area）所涵盖的范围更大，包括5个县，大约1800万人口。洛杉矶是美国西部最大的都会区（另一大为加州北部的旧金山湾区），2014年洛杉矶GDP为6900亿美元，排名世界第三（仅次于纽约和东京）。第55页/共75页洛杉矶 洛杉矶是全世界的工商业、国际贸易、科教、文化、娱乐和体育中心之一。拥有美国西部最大的海港，也是美国石油化工、海洋、航天工业和电子业的最大基地之一。洛杉矶拥有许多世界知名的高等教育机构，大洛杉矶地区的著名高等学府包括加州理工学院（Caltech）、加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）和南加州大学（USC）等。娱乐方面，好莱坞、加州迪士尼乐园、环球影城等等都位于洛杉矶，南加州的奢华之城比佛利山庄也坐落在洛杉矶的中心地带。同时，洛杉矶还曾主办了1932年、1984年夏季奥运会。第56页/共75页12洛杉矶第57页/共75页1发现在洛杉矶沿海地区，Tongva人（Gabrielenos）、Chumash人和和早期印第安人已经居住了数千年之久。1542年，第一批到达这里的欧洲人，由葡萄牙探险家Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo|Joao Cabrilho带领，宣布这个地区是西班牙帝国的天国（the City of God），但并未长留至此。再一次抵达这里已经过了227年。1769年8月2日，Gaspar de Portol和方济各会教士Juan Crespi一起来到今天洛杉矶所在的地方。第58页/共75页At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles,1第59页/共75页941、At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles,children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.expert at/in doing sth.方面的专家，熟练者 Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 Last night,when I heard a strange noise coming from the bar,I held my breath and listened carefully.第60页/共75页94 Swimming is popular with these girls.1第61页/共75页942、It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.not long before 不久，很快be accustomed to n./doing sth.习惯的，适应了的 He soon became accustomed to his new job.My mother is accustomed to getting up early.第62页/共75页11第63页/共75页13、A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.be popular with 深受的欢迎，为所喜爱 Mary is popular with/among children.Swimming is popular with these girls.第64页/共75页944、Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.line up （使）排成行/排队 Why are people lining up over there?Line these chairs up,please.第65页/共75页945、The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pete against 与竞争，与抗衡第66页/共75页946、Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even e up for breath 升上水面换气第67页/共75页947、Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions,only time will tell.倒装句，宾语从句置于句首，通常，以疑问词引导的宾语从句会用于这种句型：What made him do it,no one knows.How they found out the truth,only George can tell.第68页/共75页练习 4281、of2、ofto3、tofrom 4、onon5、fromwith6、toof 7、withon8、withto9、towith 10、aton第69页/共75页42811、offor12、in/with 13、in14、toinwith15、ofto 16、of17、for18、ofto 19、forfor20、onin第70页/共75页42821、ofabout 22、to23、for/aboutat/by24、in 25、ofof26、toof27、for 28、to29、on30