新概念1lesson2324学习教程.pptx
Tongue twisterA big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.The big black bear bit back the black bug.Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?Betty beat a bit of butter to make a a better batter.第1页/共41页Exercise:(find the different word that makes a different sound.)1.bus mum blue sun 2.write white shine swim3.key class juice cake4.no note Coke on5.tap tape cake name6.look good book balloon7.her brother mother father8.eat it see feed第2页/共41页Key words:1.shelf eg.There are a lot of books on the bookshelf.shelf 的复数形式：2.deskeg.He is working at his desk.at the deskon the desk3.tableeg.They sit around the table and have meetings every week.架子，搁板课桌（通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公，读书，写字等，即“书桌，写字台，办公桌”）在书桌前（办公，看书等）在书桌上桌子（通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屉，“餐桌，会议桌工作台”等）shelves第3页/共41页4.plateeg.a plate of vegetableThe plane was built of plate.联想记忆：disheg.I like this dish.These dishes are delicious.5.cupboardeg.There are some plates on the cupboard.6.cigaretteeg.case holder lighter end paper a pack(tin)to cigarettes7.smoke Eg.He smokes twenty cigarettes a day.No smoking!盘子（指大盘子）板，钢板盘子（指小盘子，放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子）菜食橱香烟香烟盒烟头烟嘴卷烟纸打火机一包（听）香烟/kpbd/sIgret/第4页/共41页8.televisionwatch TV=watch televisionthe television newstelevision programstelevision newscasters9.flooreg.Are there any boxes on the floor?first floor联想记忆：ceiling wall10.magazineeg.There is a magazine on the dressing-table.11.newspapereg.Hi,buddy,a paper please!连接词汇：newsa piece of news /two pieces of newspaper two pieces of paper 电视/telIvI n/电视新闻电视节目电视新闻广播员地板，楼层（美国的）第一层，（英国的）第二层天棚；天花板墙壁报纸（newspaper为c，口语中经常省略为paper）新闻u一条消息 纸张u第5页/共41页第6页/共41页coffee potnapkintea setplatechopstickscuppicnic lunchcoffee cuptable clothtea traysaucersoup spoonglassfruit platepaper toweltea-potdishrice bowlknifemugtoothpick咖啡壶餐巾茶具盘筷子杯子便当咖啡杯桌布茶盘小碟子汤勺玻璃杯水果盘纸巾茶壶碟子饭碗餐刀马克杯牙签第7页/共41页coffee potnapkintea setplate第8页/共41页chopstickscoffee cuppicnic lunch第9页/共41页table clothtea traysaucerglass第10页/共41页fruit platepaper toweltea potdish第11页/共41页mugtoothpickrice bowlknife第12页/共41页Revision of Revision of Junior EnglishJunior English介词第13页/共41页LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the left第14页/共41页ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front of第15页/共41页go through the forest/park/streetthrough第16页/共41页(11)across(从物体表面)跨越,越过 through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越 over (从物体上面）跃过第17页/共41页overaboveoninunderbelowfall off/down from the tree第18页/共41页介词辨析（1）above斜上方-below 斜下方 over正上方-under 正下方 on 两物体有接触 (2)betweenand.在和之间 among在中间(三者以上)(3)in 在里面(表示静止的位置)into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如 go,come,walk,jump,run 等 into的反义词是out of第19页/共41页I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on第20页/共41页热身练习1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive _Paris _the morning of July 9.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on 2.Guangzhou is _ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of China.A.toin B.inin C.toin D.into第21页/共41页3.-Do you like some coffee?-Yes,and please get me some milk,too.I prefer coffee _ milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of 4.He wanted to ask some books science.A.forin B.aboutof C.foron D.aboutabout第22页/共41页什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.The book is on the desk.()代词名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词代词名词动名词关系第23页/共41页介词的主要分类：1.at the cinema,in the hospital _2.Write with a pen,go by bus _ 3.in summer,on Septemper 1st _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配第24页/共41页一.地点介词1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behindthe door _表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 第25页/共41页填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin第26页/共41页二.方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a lock _2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three language使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词 in第27页/共41页4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)by land 陆路，by sea 水路，by air 空运 _使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by使用交通工具用 by第28页/共41页 但：on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car第29页/共41页7.Shanghai lies _the east of China.()Japan lies _the east of China.()Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.()8.in a read coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _9.lie in bed,after a while,in the sun()intoon在中国内部在中国外部两地接壤表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配第30页/共41页三.时间介词1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1,on a cold morning_3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in a season,in 1998,in a century _表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天用 on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in第31页/共41页5.at night=_ _ night6.in the day=in the _7.具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间 _the holiday三天之后 three days _持续了五个月 last _ five months在早上/下午/傍晚 用 inintheday-timeduringlaterfor第32页/共41页时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午 用on换in记清楚 午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错 at用在时分前 说“差”可要用上to 说过要用past第33页/共41页四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:(1)介词短语 at breakfast from now on on ones way to at first in the end in front of at last in time in the middle of at least on time instead of at once on foot out of at the same time by the way 第34页/共41页(2)Do you remember them?在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment=now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin第35页/共41页 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立,单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover第36页/共41页Remember and translate:hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb.from doing sth.knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth.down worry about第37页/共41页在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.第38页/共41页3.以all开头的时间状语。如：all day,all week,all year等前面不用介词。He was busy all day yesterday.She was ill in bed all week.4.以some,any,one等构成的时间状语前不用介词。You will feel sorry for it some day.You can come and ask me any time you like.This happened one winter morning.注意：当one变成a时，往往就要用介词on。This happened on a winters morning.第39页/共41页Enjoy yourself：I quit!Tastes good!Thats great!Sweet yummy!Im screwed!Im scared!Im pissed!Im nervous!味道不错！我惨了！我不干了！我好怕！太好了！我很紧张！真够味！气死我了！第40页/共41页感谢您的观看！第41页/共41页
