语法虚拟语气语法公开课.pptx

第1页/共35页第2页/共35页wishwishinsubjunctivemood 复习复习虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法：第3页/共35页wishwish+did(与事实相反的情况)+haddone(与过去事实相反)+would/could/might+do(将来不太可能实现的愿望)wish在虚拟语气中的主要用法Iwishthat第4页/共35页I wish I _(be)as tall as you.were第5页/共35页I wish every day _(be)my birthday.were第6页/共35页IwishI_(canbe)asupermancouldbe第7页/共35页I wish/wished I _(eat)so much watermelon.hadnt eaten第8页/共35页 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三第9页/共35页if引导的虚拟条件句第10页/共35页IfGodcouldgivemeanotherchance,IwouldtellthegirlthatIloveher.Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwoudbetenthousandyears.第11页/共35页WhatwouldyoudoifyouweretheAmericanpresident?IfIweretheAmericanpresident,Iwould第12页/共35页Iftheearthquakehadnthappened,Iwouldnt(lose)5.12第13页/共35页If I were to have a lot of money tomorrow,Iwouldbuildahopeprimaryschool.第14页/共35页第15页/共35页主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehad donewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原)第16页/共35页If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;might第17页/共35页If he _，he _that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not have takenB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken第19页/共35页If虚拟句的倒装第20页/共35页 万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。we will have to put off the sports meet.In case it rains,In case of rain,If it should rain,Should it rain,第21页/共35页如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。第22页/共35页1._the exam,he would have attend a college.A.If he passed B.Had he passedC.Were he passed D.If he should pass2._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive第23页/共35页 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。第24页/共35页IFALLWEREONEIfallthewaveswereonewave,whatagreatwaveitwouldbe.Ifalltheshipswereoneship,whatagreatshipitwouldbe.Ifthegreatshipmetthegreatwaveinagreatsea,whataterriblethingitwouldbe.Mypoem:第25页/共35页 PracticeFinish a writing passage,according to the Chinese given.JimJim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时JimJim也在也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的400400米米冠军也不能得到了。冠军也不能得到了。第26页/共35页 PracticeComplete the following passage with the verbs in brackets,using the Subjunctive Mood.第27页/共35页 Jim has just had an operation on his leg.He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months.Now he regrets what he did:The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish.He (not wake up)so late that morning if he _(not stay up)late the night before playing computer games.wouldnt have woken uphadnt stayed up第28页/共35页 Jims mother agreed:”If my son _(get up)half an hour earlier,he _(not ride)his bike so crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _ _(follow)advice and gone to bed earlier,he _(spend)more time on his way to school and he _(not hit)a tree by the street.”had got upwouldnt have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwouldt have hit第29页/共35页 “Yes,indeed,Mum”answered Jim in a low voice.“But you know if I _(not notice)the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden,I_(knock)her down.My leg_(not injure),and instead of me the girl _(take)to hospital.hadnt noticedwould have knockedwouldhave been injuredwould have been taken第30页/共35页 Lying in bed,Jim kept on saying“How I wish I_(be)more careful,Mum!”It was true that if this accident had not happened,Jim _(find)himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it _(be)possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _(join)them the next week.had beenwould foundwould becould join第31页/共35页WhenIwasyoungIwishedIcouldhavebeenamodel.ButIwasnottallenough,soIcouldntbecomeamodel.IfIhadgrowntaller,Iwouldhavebeenamodel.Everyonehaswishes!第32页/共35页Have you ever got any wishes that didnt come true?If yes,what were they?I wished I _.Why?Because_.If I _,I _.第33页/共35页Summary and homework:Summary：1.if虚拟条件从句的基本用法:2.wish在虚拟语气中的主要用法要求：熟练掌握虚拟语气的两种用法 Homework：完成虚拟语气的练习试卷。Seeyou第34页/共35页感谢您的观看！第35页/共35页