英语过去式讲稿.ppt

关于英语过去式第一页，讲稿共三十三页哦TheSimplePastTense一般过去时第二页，讲稿共三十三页哦过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾的变化来实现的。第三页，讲稿共三十三页哦1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday lastnightin1990twodaysago等3.频度副词：often,usually,always等eg:Ioftenplayitin1990.第四页，讲稿共三十三页哦1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.She was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?第五页，讲稿共三十三页哦2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.第六页，讲稿共三十三页哦1)一般情况加-edstaystayed2)以e为接尾的加-dlikeliked3)以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-iedstudystudied4)重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加-edstopstopped过去式变化规则第七页，讲稿共三十三页哦规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted第八页，讲稿共三十三页哦get-gotgo-wentis-wasare-weretake-tookmake-madesay-saidsee-sawtell-toldbuy-boughtbring-broughtam-was不规则变化第九页，讲稿共三十三页哦come-camecan-couldmay-mightleave-leftread-readdo-dideat-atehave-hadwrite-wroteput-putthink-thoughthear-heard不规则变化第十页，讲稿共三十三页哦sing-sangbreak-brokemay-mightleave-leftfall-fellfind-foundhas-hadsit-sat不规则变化第十一页，讲稿共三十三页哦e16.saylookedwantedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatelivedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaid第十二页，讲稿共三十三页哦17.see18.put19.write20.take21.read22.buy23.sing24.hear25.make26.fall27.see28.find29.break30.thinksawtookboughtreadsangheardmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotesawput第十三页，讲稿共三十三页哦巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-eded，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句式很简单，主语之后否定句式很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句式也不难，疑问句式也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；谓语之前有谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。第十四页，讲稿共三十三页哦一般现在一般现在时与一般时与一般过去时有过去时有什么不同什么不同呢？呢？第十五页，讲稿共三十三页哦现在与过去第十六页，讲稿共三十三页哦I am twelve years old.I was eleven years old.He is in Beijing now.He was in Shanghai yesterday.They are in China today.They were in Japan yesterday.小结：小结：beamisarewaswerePlease look at the following sentences第十七页，讲稿共三十三页哦Helikesplayingbasketball.)Heplaysbasketballeveryday.It rained yesterday.He couldntplaybasketball.)Heplayedping-pongballyesterday.第十八页，讲稿共三十三页哦1)Hetalkedtotheteacheryesterday.2)Wealllikedhimverymuch.3)Tomaskedapolicemanforhelp.4)Ifinished my homework at nineoclock.5)They cleaned their classroomtogetheryesterday.第十九页，讲稿共三十三页哦过去时一般疑问句过去时一般疑问句：Tom likes basketball.Does he like football?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.He liked football three years ago.Did he like football three years ago?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.在过去时中要用did 来做助动词。疑问句就是把did放在句首，然后谓语动词要变成原型。第二十页，讲稿共三十三页哦1.Theyhadameetinglastweek.2.Everyonewashereyesterday.3.MissLigottoschooltwentyminutesago.4.IdidhomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.1.Didtheyhaveameetinglastweek?2.Waseveryonehereyesterday?3.DidMissLigettoschooltwentyminutesago?4.DidyoudohomeworkonSaturdayafternoon?第二十一页，讲稿共三十三页哦而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上didnt 然后动词变成原型。1.Theyhadameetinglastweek.2.MissLigottoschooltwentyminutesago.3.IdidhomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.1.Theydidnthaveameetinglastweek.2.MissLididntgettoschooltwentyminutesago.3.IdidntdohomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.第二十二页，讲稿共三十三页哦特殊疑问句的练习:TimplayedfootballlastSundayafternoon.1)Who played football last Sundayafternoon?2)What did Tim do last Sundayafternoon?3)WhendidTimplayfootball?第二十三页，讲稿共三十三页哦过去时的特殊疑问句1)MyparentsstudiedintheUSAWhentheywereyoung.2)The twinslearned Chinesein Beijingfortwoyears.第二十四页，讲稿共三十三页哦IGet upIn the morning.Have breakfastGo to schoolIn the afternoon.Have lunchDo my homeworkHave supperIn the evening.Go to bed第二十五页，讲稿共三十三页哦IGot upyesterday morning.Had breakfastwent to schoolyesterday afternoon.Had lunchDone my homeworkHad supperyesterday evening.went to bed第二十六页，讲稿共三十三页哦一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1._you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.第二十七页，讲稿共三十三页哦一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1.Didyouremember(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyouget(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.第二十八页，讲稿共三十三页哦PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyThats great第二十九页，讲稿共三十三页哦用动词的正确形式填空1.I often _(eat)lunch at 12:00 last year.2.Did you _(play)soccer yesterday?3.Last night,I _(play)the guitar with my friends.ateplayplayed第三十页，讲稿共三十三页哦4.Are the woman _(shop)?5.Who cooked supper?Mother _(do).6.Nobody _(know)why he sat on a chair.7.Look!They _(play)volleyball.areplayingknowsdidshopping第三十一页，讲稿共三十三页哦8.I _(be)a teacher now,but I _(be)a student ten years ago.9.Tom _(like)apples.He _(eat)an apple last night and he _(eat)another now.10.I often _(get)up late last year,but I usually _(get)up early these days,and I _(get)up now.amgettingamwaslikesateiseatinggotget第三十二页，讲稿共三十三页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十三页，讲稿共三十三页哦