MicrosoftPowerPoint观摩课演示文稿.ppt

中考完成句子专项训练中考完成句子专项训练教师：刘五英2014年5月13日完成句子的做题方法1、准确找出所缺词组。先将英语翻译为汉语，然后与所给汉语句子对照，找出所缺的短语。2、注意词形的变化。（动词，名词）3、要注意大小写。一、动词短语1、在主语之后做谓语时，要注意 的变化。2、在祈使句中用 。3、在助动词do/does/did以及情态动词can/may/must/should/had better/will之后要用 。4、在助动词have/has之后要用 。5、在be动词之后要用 或 。6、在介词之后用 。7、一些固定搭配固定搭配要牢记，例如：stop sb(from),keep sb ,let/make sb ,see/watch/hear/listen to sb时态，人称时态，人称原形原形 原形原形过去分词过去分词(vpp)动名词（动名词（v-ing）过去分词过去分词(vpp)动名词（动名词（V-ing）doing doingdodo/doing动词过去式的变化规则1、一般在动词词尾2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，4、以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,switch-wait-look-change-save-tidy-worry-try-play-stay-drop-加加-ed.直接加直接加-d.先将先将y变变i再加再加-ed.先双写辅音字母再加先双写辅音字母再加-ed.switched looked saved worried playeddroppedwaitedchangedtidied triedstayed 不规则动词的变化getgothinktakeputsweephavedobewriteshakefindcomefeelmakewakegiveseerungrowstandsetpaythrowwinfallleadshowkeep-got-got-went-gone-thought-thought-took-taken-put-put-swept-swept-had-had-did-done-was/were-been-wrote-written-shook-shaken-found-found-came-come-felt-felt-made-made-woke-woken-gave-given-saw-seen-ran-run-grew-grown-stood-stood-set-set-paid-paid-threw-thrown-won-won-fell-fallen-led-led-showed-shown-kept-kept动词第单三人称单数的变化规则1、一般在动词词尾2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词3、以字母x、s、ch、sh、o结尾的动词 take-go-tidy-wash-enjoy-reach-takesgoestidies washesenjoysreaches直接加直接加-s。把把y变变i加加-es。加加-es。V-ing的变化take-taking get getting have-having put puttingchange-changing drop-dropping write-writing run runningshake-shaking set settingmake-making win-winningwake-wakinggive-givingPractice1 1、大明期待着有一天能去北京。、大明期待着有一天能去北京。DamingDaming is _ _to going to Beijing one day.is _ _to going to Beijing one day.2 2、我妈妈经常在这家超市购物。、我妈妈经常在这家超市购物。My mother My mother often_someoften_some _ in the supermarket._ in the supermarket.3 3、我以前从来都没有听说过这本书。、我以前从来都没有听说过这本书。I have never _ _ the book before.I have never _ _ the book before.4 4、当我回到家时候，妈妈正在洗餐具。、当我回到家时候，妈妈正在洗餐具。My mother was_ _dishes when I got home.My mother was_ _dishes when I got home.5 5、妈妈在昨天早上七点钟的时候叫醒了我。、妈妈在昨天早上七点钟的时候叫醒了我。My mother _My mother _me _ at 7:00am yesterday.me _ at 7:00am yesterday.looking forwarddoes shoppingheard of/aboutwashing upwoke up、TomTom很擅长计算数学题。很擅长计算数学题。Tom is good at _ _ Tom is good at _ _ mathsmaths problems.problems.7 7、请注意听，我有好消息告诉大家。、请注意听，我有好消息告诉大家。Please _ _,I have some good news for you.Please _ _,I have some good news for you.8 8、教师们总是想方设法不让学生们在课堂上入睡。、教师们总是想方设法不让学生们在课堂上入睡。Teachers always try their best to stop students Teachers always try their best to stop students _ _ in class._ _ in class.9 9、老人们应该好好得到照顾。、老人们应该好好得到照顾。Old people should be _ _ very well.Old people should be _ _ very well.1010、这本书属于、这本书属于LucyLucy。This book _ _ Lucy.This book _ _ Lucy.working outlisten upfalling asleeplooked afterbelongs to二、名词短语与名词有关的短语要注意单复数的变化:primary school living roomspace shuttle head teachersave ones life give ones life to win the heart of lead a lifeshop assistant role model(s)(s)(s)(s)lives lives(s)lead lives(s)(s)Practice1、这家超市一共有、这家超市一共有20 个店员。个店员。There are 20 _ _ in the supermarket.2、我们应该向楷模学习。、我们应该向楷模学习。We should learn from _ _.3、田老师赢得了我们班很多学生的喜欢。、田老师赢得了我们班很多学生的喜欢。Mr Tian has _ the _ of many students in our class.4、航天员们搭载航天飞机进入太空站、航天员们搭载航天飞机进入太空站。Astronauts take a _ _ to the space station.5、这位老医生在他的一生中救了很多人的命。、这位老医生在他的一生中救了很多人的命。The old doctor has _ many peoples _ in his life.6、白求恩大夫把他的生命贡献给了帮助中国人民。、白求恩大夫把他的生命贡献给了帮助中国人民。Doctor Bethune _ his _ to helping the Chinese people.shop assistantsrole models won hearts space shuttle saved livesgave life三、易混淆的词组归纳put on have ongo off-turn offfor example-such as at first-above allon earth-after allall together-get togetherrather than-instead ofPractice1、外面天冷，出去之前穿上你的外套。、外面天冷，出去之前穿上你的外套。Its cold outside._ _ your coat before you go out.2、看，、看，Lily 今天穿了一件新裙子。今天穿了一件新裙子。Look,Lily _ _ a new dress today.3、我们正在吃饭时，突然灯熄灭了。、我们正在吃饭时，突然灯熄灭了。We were having dinner when the light _ _.4、你出门之前，记得要关灯。、你出门之前，记得要关灯。Remember to _ _ the light before you go out.5、我们最好一起在晚会上唱这首歌。、我们最好一起在晚会上唱这首歌。Wed better sing the song _ _ at the party.6、大多数中国家庭会在新年那天聚在一起吃团圆饭。、大多数中国家庭会在新年那天聚在一起吃团圆饭。Most Chinese families_ _ to have a big meal on New Years Day.Put onhas on went offturn offall togetherget together7、我想听音乐而不是看电视。、我想听音乐而不是看电视。I want to listen to music _ _ watching TV.8、周末，孩子们愿意呆在家玩电脑游戏而不是去外面玩。、周末，孩子们愿意呆在家玩电脑游戏而不是去外面玩。At the weekend,children would like to play computer games at home _ _ go out to play.9、在起初的时候，我很想念父母。、在起初的时候，我很想念父母。_ _,I missed my parents very much.10、最重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的。、最重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的。_ _,the Science Museum is free.instead ofrather thanAt firstAbove all四、注意大小写1、当词组位于句首时，第一个单词的首字母要大写。2、地名和节日永远要大写。the Great WallSpring FestivalLabour Day(May Day)课堂小结一、完成句子的做题方法：完成句子的做题方法：1.准确找出所缺词组。先将英语翻译为汉语，然后与所给汉语句子对 照，找出所缺的短语。2.注意词形的变化。（动词，名词）二、要注意的事项二、要注意的事项：要搞清易混淆词组的区别,词组位于句首时要注意大写首字母，节日、地名永远要大写，做题时认真、细心。HomeworkGroup1：Finish the exercises independently.Group2:Finish the exercises with the help of the phrases.