英语引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句讲稿.ppt

关于英语引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句第一页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.3.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.2)thesame+名词名词+as.thesame+名词名词+that像像.一样的一样的就是同一人或物就是同一人或物Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday.Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday.第二页，讲稿共二十二页哦.All the people should meet at the same hall_won the prize.Who.Im looking for such a place _I found my lost sister.Where.He is so good a teacher _we all respect.As.He is so good a teacher _we all respect him.that第三页，讲稿共二十二页哦3)as引导的非限制性定语从句，引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，位于句首，句中，句尾，as“正如，正像正如，正像“As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history.正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。丽国家。The earth,as we know,moves round the sun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。Tom works hard and is willing to help others,as we all know.汤母工作努力，并且乐于汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。助人，这一点我们都知道。第四页，讲稿共二十二页哦常见的常见的as引导的非限制定语从句引导的非限制定语从句asweallknowasisknownaseveryknowsaswe(had)expectedasismentionedabove第五页，讲稿共二十二页哦注意：注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句与引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的引导的非限制性定语从句异同：非限制性定语从句异同：1）都可指代整个句子，但）都可指代整个句子，但as从句位置灵活，从句位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，可位于句首，句中，句尾，句尾，”正如正像正如正像”2）which引导的从句只位于主句之后，意为引导的从句只位于主句之后，意为“这一点这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系主从句一般是因果关系_isknown,theearthisround.Shewaslateagain,_madetheteacherangry.Aswhich第六页，讲稿共二十二页哦The road was too slippery,_caused lots of accidents.She entered a good university,_ we had expected.whichas第七页，讲稿共二十二页哦非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词与从句间没有先行词与从句间没有逗号隔开逗号隔开先行词与从句之间有先行词与从句之间有逗号逗号隔开隔开先行词是名词或代词先行词是名词或代词 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个先行词是名词，代词或前面整个句子（一般句子（一般whichwhich指代整个句子）指代整个句子）关系代词，关系副词，关系代词，关系副词，介词介词+关系代词引导关系代词引导 不能用不能用that that 引导，一般不用引导，一般不用why why 引导而用引导而用for which for which 代替代替限制性定语从句限制性定语从句关系词做宾语时可省关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省关系词做宾语时不可省 限定先行词限定先行词 对现行词起补充说明作用对现行词起补充说明作用第八页，讲稿共二十二页哦 Theman,whohasthreechildren,ismyuncle.那个人，那个人，有三个孩子，有三个孩子，是我的叔叔。是我的叔叔。Themanwhohasthreechildrenismyuncle.那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。Shewaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherupset.Thisismymotorbike,whichwassenttomebymyuncle第九页，讲稿共二十二页哦Thevase,whosepriceisalittlehigh,isvaluable.Thegirl,towhomItalkedjustnow,wasthemanagerofthatcompany.Thefactory,whereIworked,belongedtoJapan.Thewar,when/duringwhichChinesefoughtagainstJapanese,last(持续）持续）eightyears.第十页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.a.itb.whichc.thisd.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.it第十一页，讲稿共二十二页哦3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.a.itb.thatc.whend.which4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.awhobwhichcthisdwhat第十二页，讲稿共二十二页哦5.Iboughtanancientchinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.a.whichpriceb.itspricec.whosepriced.thatprice第十三页，讲稿共二十二页哦注意：注意：1）定语从句中的主谓一致：定语从句中的主谓一致：1.oneof+复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词+复数形复数形式动词式动词=.nottheonlyoneof.TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.Lilyisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.第十四页，讲稿共二十二页哦2.theonlyoneof+名词复数名词复数+关系代词关系代词+单数单数动词形式动词形式TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.第十五页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.He is one of the students who 1.He is one of the students who _(have)seen the film._(have)seen the film.2.He is the only of the students who 2.He is the only of the students who _(have)passed the exam._(have)passed the exam.3.He is not the only one of the 3.He is not the only one of the students who_(have)read the students who_(have)read the book.book.havehashave第十六页，讲稿共二十二页哦走近高考：走近高考：1.（2010全国，全国，24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat2.2010，北京），北京）childrenwhoarenotactiveor_diet(饮食）饮食）ishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat第十七页，讲稿共二十二页哦3.3.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ The man pulled out a gold watch,_ hands were made of small diamonds(hands were made of small diamonds(钻）。钻）。(2008,(2008,陕西）陕西）A whom B that C they D whose A whom B that C they D whose 4)Gun control is a subject _ Americans 4)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have talked for a long time.have talked for a long time.（20092009陕西）陕西）A of which B about which A of which B about which C with which D into which C with which D into which 第十八页，讲稿共二十二页哦5.The house I grew up_has been taken 5.The house I grew up_has been taken down and replaced by an office building.down and replaced by an office building.(江西）江西）A.In it B in C in that D in which A.In it B in C in that D in which 6.The theory he has stuck_us that the 6.The theory he has stuck_us that the earthquakes can be forecast.earthquakes can be forecast.A to prove to B to proves toA to prove to B to proves toC proves to D which proved C proves to D which proved 第十九页，讲稿共二十二页哦7.The computer and the effect_brought about 7.The computer and the effect_brought about did a lot of good to our business.did a lot of good to our business.A.what B it C that D which A.what B it C that D which 8.We went to the West Lake yesterday,_,not 8.We went to the West Lake yesterday,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.over the world.A where B whichA where B whichC for which D near whichC for which D near which第二十页，讲稿共二十二页哦9.I dont like_as you read.9.I dont like_as you read.A.The novels B such novels A.The novels B such novels C same novels D the ones C same novels D the ones 10._is often the case,we have worked out 10._is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(the production plan.(江苏江苏)A Which B WhenA Which B WhenC What D AsC What D As第二十一页，讲稿共二十二页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十二页，讲稿共二十二页哦