【聚焦中考】中考英语 八上 Units 7-8（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

聚焦中考英语（普版）第第8 8讲讲八年级（上）八年级（上）Units 7Units 78 8词汇拓展词汇拓展n1cut(v.)cutting(现在分词)切；割n2.final(adj.)finally(adv.)最终地at_last/in_the_end(同义短语)最后n3salty(adj.)salt(n.)盐n4taste(v.&n.)tasty(adj.)美味的n5winner(n.)win(v.)胜利n6drive(v.)driver(n.)司机n7present(n.)gift(同义词)礼物n8luck(n.)lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地n9dry(adj.)wet(反义词)湿润的n10mix(v.)mixture(n.)混合物n11on(adj.)off(adj.反义词)关着n12into(prep.)out_of(反义短语)从外面短语集锦短语集锦n1turn on打开n2turn off关闭n3cut up切碎n4pour.into把倒入n5put.into把放入n6go for a drive开车兜风n7add.to.把加到n8a piece of bread一片面包n9mix up混合在一起n10on my last/next day off在我上一个/下一个休息日n11on sale廉价出售n12hang out闲逛短语集锦短语集锦n13at the end of在末尾n14sleep late睡过头n15in the future在将来句型展示句型展示n1How do you make fruit salad？你如何做水果沙拉？nFirst.then.next.finally.首 先 然 后接着最后n2How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？n3How much honey do we need？我们需要多少蜂蜜？nTwo teaspoons两茶匙蜂蜜。n4Pour the milk into the blender.将牛奶倒入果汁机里。n5Put some relish on a slice of bread.将调味品涂在一片面包上。句型展示句型展示n6How was your school trip？你们学校的郊游活动怎么样？nIt was great boring.很愉快/乏味n7What else did you do？What other things did you do？你还做了另外什么事情？n8Were there any.？(过去/以前)有吗？nYes，there were/No，there werent是的，有。/不，没有。常考词汇常考词汇n1two slices of breadn【特别关注】nWe need one cup of yogurt and three kilos of apples.我们需要一杯酸奶和三公斤苹果。n【拓展精析】n不可数名词量的表示：数词单位名词of不可数名词n注意：表示量的单位名词为可数名词，前面的数超过1时，表示量的名词要用复数。同时可数名词也可用这种结构。如：two baskets of eggs两篮子鸡蛋n【活学活用】n1)一杯牛奶a_glass_of_milkn两勺蜂蜜two_spoons_of_honeyn一条新闻a_piece_of_news常考词汇常考词汇n一首乐曲a_piece_of_musicn两箱梨子two_boxes_of_pearsn2)Can I help you?nId like _B_ for my sons.nAtwo pair of glassesBtwo pairs of glassesnCtwo pair glasses Dtwo pairs of glassn2have fun campingn【特别关注】nWe will have fun learning English.我们学习英语将会很有趣。nShe had trouble making complete sentences.她在造完整句子方面有困难。nThe little boy had some problems getting to the top of the mountain.这个小男孩到达山顶有点儿困难。常考词汇常考词汇nIts a good idea to have fun with English.趣味性学习英语是一个好主意。nI had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我在科学方面有困难。n【拓展精析】n表示“做某事很高兴”的句式：nhave fun doinghave fun with sth.nhave a good/great time doing sth.have a good/great time with sth.n表示“做某事有困难”的句式：nhave a hard/difficult time doing sth.have a hard/difficult time with sth.常考词汇常考词汇nhave a problem(in)doing sth.have a problem with sth.nhave trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.have trouble/difficulty with sth.n注意：fun/trouble/difficulty为不可数名词，前不可用定冠词a，但可用修饰词some，much，little，no，any等。n活学活用】n3)I have great _A_ in learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me?nSure.Id be glad to.nAtrouble Binterest CfunDjoyn4)There isnt any problem _B_ there on time.nAto get BgettingnCget Dto getting常考句型常考句型n1Cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。n【典例在线】nWhen we make dumplings，we must cup up the meat.当我们做饺子的时候，我们必须把肉剁碎。n【拓展精析】ncut up是“动词副词”短语，意为“切碎”。相当于cut.into pieces。代词作宾语时，代词要放在短语之间。n类似此用法的短语：nuse up用完；clean up清理干净npick up捡起来；give up放弃n【活学活用】n1)请把肉给我，我来切碎它。(翻译句子)nPlease hand the meat to me，and Ill cut it up常考句型常考句型n2I think that sounds fun.我认为那听起来很有趣。n【典例在线】nLets go to the park！让我们去公园吧！nThat sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。nIt sounds like a good idea！这听起来像是一个好主意。n【拓展精析】nsound听起来，系动词，后接形容词。nsound like听起来像，后接名词。n类似用法的词：nlook看起来；taste尝起来nsmell闻起来；feel摸起来；感觉常考句型常考句型n【活学活用】n2)The cake _D_ delicious.I cant wait to eat it.(2013，宿迁)nAfeels Bsounds Cbecomes Dsmellsn3)Why do you want to stay at home?nBecause I _B_ good when I am with my family.(2012，济南)nAsmelt Bfeel Ctaste Dsound三易警示三易警示n1none，no onen【特别关注】nNone of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。nHow many books are there in the bag？书包里有多少书？nNone.一本也没有。nI found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。nWho is in the room？谁在房间里？nNo one./Nobody.没有人。n【拓展精析】三易警示三易警示nnone既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。nno onenobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语n时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。n【活学活用】n1)How many birds can you see in the tree?n_A_All the birds have flown away.(2012，徐州)nANone BNo one CNothing DA fewn2)I knocked on the door，but _B_ answered.nAnone Bno one Csomeone Danyone三易警示三易警示n2turn down，turn off，turn up，turn onn【特别关注】nThe radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？nPlease turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。nShe sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。n【拓展精析】nturn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。n注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能三易警示三易警示n置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。n【活学活用】n3)Would you mind _D_ the music a little？Dont you think its too loud?nSorry！Ill do it in a minute.(2013，台州)nAturning on Bturning offnCturning up Dturning downn4)_C_ a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.(2013，河南)nATry on BGet on CTurn on DPut on1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/271:44:00 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20231:44:00 PM3/27/2023 1:44:00 PM13:44Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:44:00 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-231:44:00 PM13:442023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 1:44:00 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 1:44:00 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:44:00 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:44 PM3/27/2023 1:44 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2713:442、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:44:01 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/271:44:01 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:44:01 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:44 PM3/27/2023 1:44 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家