日本文化介绍英语.pptx

ContentsclothesfoodBuildingLiving habits第1页/共14页clothes第2页/共14页ThetraditionaldressofJapanisthekimono（和服）.Kimonos,whicharegenerallymadeofsilk,havelargesleevesandreachfromtheshouldersallthewaydowntotheheels.Theyaretiedwithawidebelt.Kimonosarenowusuallywornonlyonspecialoccasions,weddings,andgraduationceremonies.第3页/共14页Japanhasabsorbedmanyideasfromothercountriesoverthecourseofitshistory,includingtechnology,customs,andformsofculturalexpression,andhasdevelopeditsuniqueculturewhileintegratingtheseimports.TheJapaneselifestyletodayisarichblendofAsian-influencedtraditionalcultureandWestern-influencedmodernculture.第4页/共14页food第5页/共14页Eating a MeallBeforeeating,Japanesepeoplesayitadakimasu,apolitephrasemeaningIreceivethisfood.Thisexpressesthankstowhoeverworkedtopreparethefoodinthemeal.lAftereating,peopleonceagainexpresstheirthanksforthemealbysayinggochisosamadeshita,whichliterallymeansitwasquiteafeast.第6页/共14页The Japanese Dining TableThe most traditional Japanese meal is a serving of plain,white rice,along with a main dish(fish or meat),some kind of side dish(often cooked vegetables),soup and pickled vegetables.第7页/共14页SushiNowadays,sushi bars are everywhere.第8页/共14页building第9页/共14页Traditional Japanese homes are made of wood and supported by wooden pillars,but todays homes usually have Western-style rooms with wooden flooring and are often constructed with steel pillars.More and more families in urban areas,moreover,live in large,apartment buildings.第10页/共14页Two big differences with Western homes are that shoes are not worn inside the house and that at least one room tends to be designed in the Japanese style with a tatami（榻榻米）floor.Shoes are taken off when entering a house to keep the floor clean.第11页/共14页Thelanguagehabit随声附和和点头称是婉转的表达方法寒暄致意在人前接吻：日本人认为在人前接吻是难为情的事。拥抱：接触他人的身体，在日本被认为是失礼的行为。男女之间除恋爱关系的双方外，一般不握手。在人前嚼口香糖：允许抽烟，但嚼口香糖不行。别人没吃，自己独自吃东西，也被视为失礼。穿着鞋子进屋：进入日本住宅，必须脱鞋。窥视别人家的厨房：在日本，访问别人家庭时，窥视厨房是不礼貌的行为。第12页/共14页thank you第13页/共14页感谢您的观看。第14页/共14页