新概念2 lesson 51学习教程.pptx
Lesson 51 reward for virtue对美德的奖赏第1页/共13页Key words1.reward n.v.报酬 get nothing in reward for ones kindness 好心不得好报奖金，酬金A system of rewards and penalties 奖惩制度The fireman received a reward for saving the childs life.因救了小孩一命，消防员得到一笔奖金。give sb.reward 给报偿reward sb.with sth.用奖赏.reward sb.for sth.因为给某人奖赏第2页/共13页2.virtue n.美德，德行She has many virtues such as loyalty,courage and truthfulness.她有许多美德，例如：忠诚、勇敢和率真。3.diet n.节食 Go on a diet to try to lose some weight.日常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食第3页/共13页4.forbid v.禁止，不准（forbade，forbidden）Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parking forbidden 禁止停车Forbid sth.Forbid sb.to do sth.第4页/共13页5.embarrass v.使尴尬，使难堪Her husbands drunken behaviour embarrassed her.她丈夫的醉后举止使她难堪。Embarrassed adj.窘的，尴尬的She felt embarrassed.她感到很尴尬。Embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的An embarrassing situation 使人尴尬的处境Embarrassment n.难堪He flushed in embarrassment他窘迫得涨红了脸。第5页/共13页6.strict adj.严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对严格7.occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时on the occasion 偶尔，sometimes 偶尔，at times 偶尔，off and on 偶尔，now and again 偶尔第6页/共13页Text analysis1.My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.Has always been fat 是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在的行为或状态，即休过去就胖，一直到现在都很胖。Get 是系动词，意为“变得，成为”，类似的系动词还有become,turn 等。The leaves turned red.树叶变红了。They are becoming richer and richer.他们变得越来越富了。第7页/共13页2.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.First of all 第一，首先First of all,let me say a few words about our plan.首先我想就我们的计划讲几句。Write out (正式)写出，全部写出Write out a report of the decisions taken at the last meeting.把上次会议作出的决议写一份报告。第8页/共13页3.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb a visit 拜访某人Ill pay you a visit if I go to Shanghai.如果我去上海，我就会去看你。pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.call up sb.拜访某人 call at sp.拜访某地第9页/共13页4.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.As fat as 像一样胖 as+adj./adv.+as 像一样He is as smart as you.asas ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然as clean as ever；as quiet as everbe surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth.第10页/共13页translationHe is as tall as his girl friend.他和他女朋友一样高。It embarasses many people to walk into a room full of strangers.许多人走进一间满是陌生人的房间时会感到局促不安。He lives with a burden of guilt.他深受良心谴责地活着。Tom was well enough rewarded for his crimes.汤姆因其所犯的罪已得到足够的惩罚。At night it was so cold that I couldt sleep at all.夜里冷得我一点儿也睡不着。第11页/共13页Thank you.第12页/共13页谢谢您的观看！第13页/共13页
