新概念L学习教程.pptx
anyone pron.任何人knock v.敲，打everything pron.一切事物quiet adj.宁静的，安静的impossible adj.不可能的invite v.邀请anything pron.任何东西nothing pron.什么也没有lemonade n.柠檬水joke v.开玩笑第1页/共38页anyone pron.意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Is anyone there?你不应该依赖任何人。You should not rely on anyone.2）（用于肯定句）无论谁任何人都可以听他演讲。Anyone may attend his lecture.第2页/共38页knock1)敲，打 knock on/at 敲门我敲了门，但没有回应。I knocked at the door,but there was no answer.他没有敲门就进来了He came in without knocking.2）用力打,揍他打我的头。He knocked me on the head.3）以碰撞,碰撞knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）他的儿子被汽车撞倒His son was knocked down by a car.第3页/共38页everything pron.一切事物，每样事物Everything is going well.一切顺利Tell me everything about it.告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。Money is everything to him.钱对他而言是最重要的东西修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。一切有用的东西everything useful第4页/共38页quiet 1)宁静的，安静的a quiet night寂静之夜a quiet room安静的房间2）安祥的，安定的Id like to live a quiet life in the country.我想到乡下过悠闲的生活。live a life 过着的生活3)(人，性格等)稳重的，寡言的a quite person 沉默寡言的人第5页/共38页impossible adj.不可能的，办不到的反义词：possiblean impossible plan不可能实行的计划It is impossible for sb to do 做.是不可能的It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day.在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。It was impossible for him to solve the problem.要他解决 那个问题是不可能的。第6页/共38页invite v.邀请invite sb to 邀请某人到He invited them to the party.他邀请他们参加宴会。invite sb to do 邀请某人做I invited her to have coffee.我邀请她喝咖啡。invitation n.accept the wedding invitation.接受邀请参加婚礼。第7页/共38页anything pron.任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Did you say anything?你想喝点什么？Do you want anything to drink?如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。If theres anything I can do for you,please tell me.我今天什么也没吃。I didnt eat anything today.=I eat nothing today.修饰anything 的形容词置于其后。第8页/共38页nothing pron.什么也没有关于那件事他什么也没说。He said nothing about it.那引擎没有什么毛病。There is nothing wrong with the engine.没 有任何事能改变他的心意。Nothing could change his mind.-修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。nothing interesting第9页/共38页be nothing to 对不算什么，毫无关系金钱和名誉两者对他都不重要。Both money and honor were nothing to him.have nothing to do with 与毫无关系这个人与银行抢动案毫无关系。The man had nothing to do with the bank robbery.第10页/共38页joke 1)v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄我的兄弟经常开玩笑My brother is always joking.你在开玩笑吧You must be joking.我和他开玩笑I joked with him.2)n.玩笑他有时会说笑话。He sometimes tells jokes.第11页/共38页课文讲解Isnt there anyone at home?反义疑问句玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Isnt there any milk in the glass?你没去过长城吗？Havent you been to the Great Wall?anyone是不定代词，是由any和one组成的复合词，谓语用单数形式。第12页/共38页Ill knock again,Helen.Everythings very quiet.everything 不定代词，表示一切事物everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式所有可以做的事情己经做完了。Everything can be done has been done.晚会的一切工作都就绪了吗？Is everything ready for the party?第13页/共38页Im sure theres no one at home.be sure 确信，有把握我想他会同意,但我没有把握I think he will agree,but I am not sure.他确信自己会成功He is sure that he will succeed.no one 也是不定代词no one 作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。没有人想要那个房间。No one wants that room.教室里没人。There is no one in the classroom.第14页/共38页But thats impossible.that pron.指代没有人在家的这件事impossible adj.不可能im-(前缀)无,不,非polite impolite 不礼貌的patient impatient 不耐心的第15页/共38页Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.invite sb to 邀请某人参加，去(to是介词)我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。Id like to invite you to my birthday party.我可以邀请你到我家里来作客吗？Shall I invite you to my house?谢谢你请我吃午饭。Thank you for inviting me to lunch.invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事她邀请我去喝咖啡。She invited me to have coffee.第16页/共38页Look through the window.through prep.穿过穿过森林。go through the forest太阳穿过去层照耀着。The sun is shinning through the clouds.第17页/共38页Can you see anything?anything用在疑问句和否定句当中，谓语用单数形式。你有没有什么吃的？Do you have anything to eat?她对烹饪一窍不通。She doesnt know anything about cooking.第18页/共38页Nothing at all.nothing是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式没有什么可以喝的。There is nothing to drink.对此她什么都不了解。She knew nothing about it.at all 根本,一点也（不）（用在否定句当中）我根本不喜欢他。I dont like him at all.她一点钱也没有。She has no money at all.第19页/共38页Lets try the back door.Look!Everyones in the garden.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.try 试一下Try it again再试一下everyone，everybody 不定代词每个人（大家），作主语，谓语用单数形式所有人都必须参加这个会议。Everyone must attend the meeting.第20页/共38页Its nice and worm out here.Come and have something to drink.nice and在这里失去了本意，而是在形容词前加强语气，译为“挺的”森林里挺冷的。It was nice and cool in the woods.每个人到的都挺早的。Everybody arrived nice and e and do 过来做来看看我们的新车。Come and see our new car.have something to drink 喝点什么东西第21页/共38页Thanks,Carol.May I have a glass of beer please?Theres none left.You can have some lemonade.May I?我能？我可以看一下你的书吗？May I have a look at your book?我可以问你一个问题吗？May I ask you a question?none 表示“没有任何东西”，是代词theres none 表示“什么也没有”left 是过去分词，表示“剩下的”，修饰none.第22页/共38页Dont believer her,Jim.Shes only joking.Have some beer!Dont 不要(祈使句否定形式)别关门Dont close the door!joke v.开玩笑sb is only joking.某人只是在开玩笑。第23页/共38页复合不定代词总表 后缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-no one/nonenobodynothingnowhere第24页/共38页方位介词on在上面in在里面under在下面behind在后面in front of在前面beside在旁边第25页/共38页There is a/an +方位短语There is a dog in front of the house.There be 句型“某处有某物”第26页/共38页There are+方位介词There are two balloons in the sky.第27页/共38页There is in the sky.There are in the sky.There is in front of the mushrooms.第28页/共38页There is a bear in the garden.Is there a bear in the garden?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.There are three butterflies in the garden.Are there three butterflies in the garden?Yes,there are./There aren t.第29页/共38页Is there anyone in the garden?Yes,there is.There is someone in the garden.第30页/共38页someone,somebody,something,somewhereanyone,anybody,anything,anywhereeveryone,everybody,everything,everywhereno one,nobody,nothing,nowhere不定代词第31页/共38页“人”篇Everyone/Everybody is asleep.Is there anyone/anybody at home?Theres no one/nobody at home.Theres someone/somebody in the garden.第32页/共38页“事，物”篇Everything is untidy.Is there anything in that box?Theres nothing in this box.Theres something under that chair!第33页/共38页“地点”篇I looked for my pen everywhere.I couldnt find my pen anywhere.Where did you go yesterday?-Nowhere.I stayed at home.My glasses must be somewhere!-You are wearing them!第34页/共38页Lets try!Is there _ in the room?（人）There isnt _ in the room.There is _ in the room.There is _ on the playground.（人）Is there _ behind the tree.（物）There isnt _ behind the tree.There is _ behind the tree.anyone/anybodyanyone/anybodyanyone/anybodyanyone/anybodysomeone/somebodysomeone/somebodysomeone/somebodysomeone/somebodyanythinganythinganythinganythingsomethingsomething第35页/共38页_ is awake.（所有人）I can see people _.（地点）We couldnt see shops _.（地点）We could see shops _.（否定，地点）Everyone/EverybodyEveryone/Everybodyeverywhereeverywhereanywhereanywherenowherenowhere第36页/共38页翻译句子他昨天晚上哪也没去。我谁也没看到。椅子底下有东西。你买东西了吗？晚上大家都睡觉了。你有什么吃的吗？他敲了敲门，但是没有人在家。他邀请我晚上去他家吃晚餐。我能在这里吸烟吗？这个车挺新的。我透过玻璃往窗外看，看到了一只小鸟。第37页/共38页感谢您的观看。第38页/共38页
