英语人教版八年级下册unit12.pptx

Unit 1Whats the matter?第1页/共42页A:Whats the matter?B:I have a sore throat.第2页/共42页She has a toothache.Whats the matter?第3页/共42页She has a headache.Whats the matter?第4页/共42页She has a fever.Whats the matter?第5页/共42页headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matter第6页/共42页Lets play.第7页/共42页 Answer the questions:1.Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a headache.I have a fever.第8页/共42页2.What should I do?See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Lie down and rest.第9页/共42页have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒发高烧be in a fever在发烧第10页/共42页A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA:Whats the matter with Ben?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should lie down and rest.A:Do you have a fever?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.第11页/共42页A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A:what should she do?B:She should take her temperature.A:Should I put some medicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.第12页/共42页Whats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.第13页/共42页1.Whats the matter?I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with+谁，就问谁）询问病症的几种句子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter，Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with+宾格,回答变主格)第14页/共42页You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。(提出建议)should 情态动词,应该做某事should 没有人称和数的变化结构:should+动词原形否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形第15页/共42页should除了作 shall的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。第16页/共42页例如：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。第17页/共42页1.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。Explanation 第18页/共42页2.其他的病情都是have a/has a如:I have a cold.She has a cold.I have a toothache.She has a toothache.I have a headache.She has a headache.3.hurt 是受伤,疼痛的意思，表示什么受伤。如：My leg hurts.（一条腿疼）His legs hurt.(两条腿都疼)Her arm hurts.第19页/共42页ache、sore和hurt 的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。第20页/共42页tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛第21页/共42页 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eik/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。第22页/共42页第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词 he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。第23页/共42页四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something 等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。第24页/共42页五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。第25页/共42页4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_the matter?B:My sister and I _sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt第26页/共42页3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould第27页/共42页4b Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut第28页/共42页2.Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise第29页/共42页4.Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.He should lie down and rest第30页/共42页4c.One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.第31页/共42页Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest第32页/共42页请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _.（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.第33页/共42页小小美容师1、the whats matter(?)Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my(.)My throat is sore.3、hurts nose my(.)My nose hurts.第34页/共42页我是小法官（病句纠错）1、Whats matter?Whats the matter?2、My throat are sore.My throat is sore.3、My nose hurt.My nose hurts.4、Whats the wrong?Whats wrong?第35页/共42页1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a .连词成句连词成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?第36页/共42页3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is 5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.第37页/共42页.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _(疲劳)after a long walk.2.His son has a _(头疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache第38页/共42页Make sentences with the following structure?1.Whats the matter?I have a 2.Do you have a?Yes,./No,3.Should I/he/she/they?Yes,./No,Homework 第39页/共42页An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果，医生远离你。第40页/共42页第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页