英语高一人教版新课标必修1Unit4语法讲练课件.pptx

26 三月 20231All the students are not here.Revision Everything is not good.Both of them are not workers.第1页/共27页26 三月 20232定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause第2页/共27页26 三月 20233 带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。第3页/共27页26 三月 202341.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _shookTangshan.2.The army organized teams to dig outthose_.which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clauses in the text.第4页/共27页26 三月 20235But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing,_ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.第5页/共27页26 三月 20236A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured第6页/共27页26 三月 202371.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。2.先行词先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话。关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.第7页/共27页26 三月 20238关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略第8页/共27页26 三月 20239看图连句看图连句第9页/共27页26 三月 202310The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest第10页/共27页26 三月 202311a boy，has a scar，forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his forehead第11页/共27页26 三月 202312Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house第12页/共27页26 三月 202313The city _ _ is Beijing.which that hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办举办)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing第13页/共27页26 三月 202314Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player,_.who is handsomeBeckham,_,is a football player.who is handsome第14页/共27页26 三月 2023151.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.7.I have a room _window faces south.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/to whomwhose第15页/共27页26 三月 202316一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that第16页/共27页26 三月 202317(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that第17页/共27页26 三月 202318(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Who is the girl _ drove the car?(7)主句(主语指物时)以there be 引导时。There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat第18页/共27页26 三月 202319(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich第19页/共27页26 三月 202320二、只用who的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.第20页/共27页26 三月 2023213.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house,the windows_ face south.of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof第21页/共27页26 三月 202322第22页/共27页26 三月 202323Exercises:1.All _ is useful to us is good.A.which B.what C.that D.whether2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.A.when B.what C.which D.why3.The man _ you are talking about is in the next room.A.to whom B.whom C.who D.which第23页/共27页26 三月 2023244.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been5.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which第24页/共27页26 三月 2023256.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am第25页/共27页26 三月 202326Homework:1.Review the Attributive Clause2.Exercise Book A,P33-35（1、4）3.Exercise Book B,P18-19（1、2）第26页/共27页26 三月 202327感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页