物理学史教材图片.pptx
图52 三大发现的历史渊源第1页/共46页 图53 盖斯勒放电管第2页/共46页 图54 阴极射线遇到障碍产生阴影第3页/共46页 图55 克鲁克斯演示阴极射线聚焦第4页/共46页图56 克鲁克斯的电风轮 第5页/共46页 图57 哥尔茨坦的光谱实验第6页/共46页图58 勒纳的铝窗实验 第7页/共46页图59 佩兰测阴极射线的电荷（其中B是阳极，C是阴极，F是法拉第圆桶）第8页/共46页 图510 伦琴在做实验第9页/共46页图511 伦琴用过的阴极射线管 第10页/共46页 图512 第一张人手 X照片第11页/共46页图513 1896年英国的广告第12页/共46页 图514 贝克勒尔在做实验第13页/共46页图515 贝克勒尔的第一张放射性照片第14页/共46页图516 居里夫妇在测试镭盐的放射性第15页/共46页图517 居里夫人带领女儿进行医疗服务第16页/共46页图518 J.J.汤姆生测阴极射线所带电荷的实验装置第17页/共46页图519 J.J.汤姆生静电偏转管第18页/共46页图520 J.J.汤姆生在做实验第19页/共46页图521 J.J.汤姆生的实验装置第20页/共46页 图522 考夫曼（1901年）的实验装置第21页/共46页图523 考夫曼的实验曲线第22页/共46页图524 斐索的流水实验第23页/共46页图525 迈克耳孙干涉仪原理图第24页/共46页图526 迈克耳孙解释以太漂移影响观测的用图（由于以太的漂移，光线ab1实际走的路线是aba1）第25页/共46页 图527 第一台迈克耳孙干涉仪 第26页/共46页图528 迈克耳孙莫雷实验装置图第27页/共46页图529 迈克耳孙莫雷实验光路图第28页/共46页图530 迈克耳孙和莫雷得到的实验曲线第29页/共46页图531 迈克耳孙莫雷实验装置现场照片第30页/共46页图532 洛奇钢盘实验装置第31页/共46页图533 洛奇钢盘实验原理图 第32页/共46页 图534 梅隆尼第33页/共46页图535 梅隆尼的热辐射测量仪第34页/共46页图536兰利的热辐射计 （四个铂电阻丝1,2,3,4组成电桥，从检流计G测出电阻的温度变化）第35页/共46页图537 兰利的凹面光栅热辐射测量装置第36页/共46页图538 凹面光栅测量装置第37页/共46页图539 兰利的能量分布曲线（横坐标表示光谱位置）第38页/共46页图540 卢梅尔等人用于加热空腔的双壁煤气炉第39页/共46页图541 卢梅尔和普林舍姆的实验数据（实线）与维恩公式（虚线）比较，可见在长波方面有明显的偏离（阴影部分是水蒸气吸收所致）第40页/共46页图542 卢梅尔和普林舍姆的等色线第41页/共46页 图543 德国帝国技术物理研究所第42页/共46页图544 维恩第43页/共46页图545 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$u*x+A2D5H8K第45页/共46页感谢您的观看！第46页/共46页
