人称代词和物主代词的用法.pptx
人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词和物主代词的用法一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单单数数复复数数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem第1页/共33页人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。1.1.人称代词主格:人称代词主格:作主语作主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。例句:例句:Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.Theyarestudents.2.2.人称代词宾格:人称代词宾格:作宾语作宾语,表示动作行为,表示动作行为的对象,用在动词或介词后。的对象,用在动词或介词后。例句:例句:Buyitforme.Letsgo.(lets=letus)第2页/共33页人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时,I I要放在要放在最后,最后,youyou要放在最前。人称代词在并列使要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为用时的顺序为 “第二人称,第三人称,第第二人称,第三人称,第一人称一人称”。You,You,hehe and I and Iareallstudents.注:注:但承认错误时,但承认错误时,I I 通常在最前通常在最前。I and MaryI and Maryaretoblame(责备责备).第3页/共33页练习练习练习练习1.1.1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_you_he_I_you_he_she_we_they_she_we_they_2.2.2.2.单项选择单项选择单项选择单项选择(1)_isagoodstudent.Alltheteachers(1)_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.like_verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheA.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,himC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive(2)Mary,pleasegive(给)(给)(给)(给)_yourbook._yourbook.A.myB.mineC.ID.meA.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem第4页/共33页物主代词 表示所有关系所有关系的代词叫做物主代词物主代词物主代词物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。第5页/共33页形容性物主代形容性物主代词词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一第一人称人称单数单数复数复数第二第二人称人称单数单数复数复数第第三三人人称称单数单数复数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词物主代词第6页/共33页形容词性物主代词相当于形容词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名名词词Isthisyour book?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful(美丽的)(美丽的).第7页/共33页1.Whatis_(她的她的)Englishname?2._(我的我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis_(你们的你们的)library?4._(我我)haveapetcat._(它的它的)nameisJoy.5._(我们的我们的)classroomisbig.6._(他们的他们的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir第8页/共33页形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词不能单独使用不能单独使用,其后其后必须加名词必须加名词,表示所有:,表示所有:(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词mypen我的钢笔我的钢笔yourbag你你的书包的书包hisbike他的自行车他的自行车herdesk她她的书桌的书桌itsname它的名字它的名字例句:例句:Isthatyourbike?那是你那是你的自行车吗的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我那些是我们的书。们的书。第9页/共33页如果名词前有形容词性物主代词如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或或指示代词指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。修饰此名词。正正Thisismypencil.误误Thisismyapencil.正正Thisisapencil.误误Thisisamypencil.第10页/共33页形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与与形容词形容词形容词形容词一起修饰名词时一起修饰名词时,要要放在形容词放在形容词之前之前之前之前。如如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友他们的中国朋友第11页/共33页特别提醒汉语表达常有省略汉语表达常有省略“的的”字的习字的习惯惯,如如:我哥哥我哥哥、你们老师你们老师。其中。其中“我我”和和“你们你们”的实际意义分的实际意义分别是别是“我的我的”、“你们的你们的”,所所以英语中只能译成以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。第12页/共33页名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=相应的形容词相应的形容词性物主代词性物主代词+名词名词,名词性物主代名词性物主代词词相当于相当于名词名词,故其后故其后不必加名不必加名词词。例如:例如:Yourbedroomisbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就必须有特定的语言环境,也就是是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过经提起过。例:例:Itshers.是是她的。她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)么回事,不可以这样用)Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)第13页/共33页练习练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代词填空:一、用适当的人称代词填空:1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._hasagreenone.(her)SheItitItShe第14页/共33页5 5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you)TheySheHerHeyou第15页/共33页二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthemon!(you,your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We,Us,Our,Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I,Me,My,Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we,us,our,ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he,him,his)YourOurIourhis第16页/共33页三、选择填空三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsCBB第17页/共33页4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_didntlikeit.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDCB第18页/共33页四、根据汉译填空。四、根据汉译填空。1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋他是我的朋友。友。2._areChinese.我们是中国我们是中国人。人。3.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟,它的名字叫波丽。这是一只鸟,它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。她的工作。HeWeourSheher第19页/共33页一一一一.翻译翻译翻译翻译.1.1.他的画他的画他的画他的画_2._2.她老师她老师她老师她老师_3.3.它的名字它的名字它的名字它的名字_4._4.我的课本我的课本我的课本我的课本_5.5.你的猫你的猫你的猫你的猫_6._6.她她她她们们们们的书包的书包的书包的书包_二二二二.单项选择单项选择单项选择单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._nameisLily.1.Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.ItsA.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._istwelve.2.ThisisWangFang._istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.ItsA.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshis pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour cattheir schoolbags第20页/共33页()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind_.A.himB.theyC.heD.my()3._gotoschooleveryday._likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet_gowith_?A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD第21页/共33页()5.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()6._likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_onTV.A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,_read(看看,读读)iteveryday.so_Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB第22页/共33页3.I_agirl._nameisWangHong.3.I_agirl._nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerA.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;HisC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei_aboy._isinclass5.4.LiLei_aboy._isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheA.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisC.are;His D.is;HeD.is;He5.-Isthecat_5.-Isthecat_ friendfriendss?-Yes,_.-Yes,_.A.your;itisntB.he;itisA.your;itisntB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisntC.your;itisD.her;itisnt第23页/共33页6.Thisisabird.Idontknow_name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-Whatsthis?Its_pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my第24页/共33页1.-MayIuse_(your/yours)bicycle?-Imsorry._(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing_(its/its)face.3._(他)(他)oftenhelps_(我们)(我们)withourlessons.4._(我)(我)wanttogowith_(他们)(他们)5.Could_(你)(你)tell_(我)(我)howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let_(我)(我)help_(你们)(你们)yourMine itsHe usI themyoumemeyou第25页/共33页7.Itstimefor_(她)(她)togohome.8.Thisisntmybook._(我的我的)isinthebag.9.Dontforget_(我们)(我们).10._(我们我们)wouldliketobuy_(它们它们).11.-Whoisitinthispicture?-Its_(我我).herMine usWe themme第26页/共33页12._12._(他们)(他们)(他们)(他们)arefriendlyto_arefriendlyto_(你们)(你们)(你们)(你们).13._13._(他)(他)(他)(他)does_(does_(他的他的他的他的)homeworkonSunday.)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may_(14.Hello,may_(我我我我)speaktoJack?)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的你的你的你的)?)?16.Thatis_(16.Thatis_(他们的他们的他们的他们的)newhouse.)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong._(17.Myrulerislong._(她的她的她的她的)is)isshort.short.18._(18._(他的他的他的他的)teacherisgood.)teacherisgood._(_(她的她的她的她的)isgood,too.)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells_(19.Mr.Greenoftentells_(我们我们我们我们)somestories.somestories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us第27页/共33页20.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.20.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks21.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.PutKate.Put_inthedesk_inthedesk,please.please.22._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike22._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch._verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy.arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,24.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?too?25.Maryworksinabookstore._likes25.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch._workverymuch.It themHis himThey yourShe her第28页/共33页26.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.28.-MayIuse_bike?-Sorry,_isbroken.29.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_.We themyourmine us第29页/共33页30.Arethese_(you)pencils?Yes,theyare_(our).31.Ilove_(they)verymuch.32.Sheis_(I)classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.34.-Arethese_(they)bags?-No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours第30页/共33页 A.A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空代词填空代词填空代词填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they_(they,themthem,theirtheir,theirs)away.theirs)away.2.(We2.(We,UsUs,OurOur,Ours)_EnglishOurs)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.WeallliketeacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she_(she,herher,hers).hers).3.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelp3.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelp_(we_(we,usus,ourour,ours)?ours)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyou4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(hehelp_(he,himhim,his)?his)?5.Theseare_(he5.Theseare_(he,himhim,his)planes.Thehis)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(Iwhiteonesare_(I,meme,mine).mine).themOur herushimourhismine第31页/共33页改错1.Thesearehersbrothers.1.Thesearehersbrothers.2.Thatisshesister.2.Thatisshesister.3.LilyisLucysister.3.LilyisLucysister.4.Tom,thisisIcousin,Mary.4.Tom,thisisIcousin,Mary.5.NowheparentsareinAmerica.5.NowheparentsareinAmerica.6.Thosechildrenareminefathers6.Thosechildrenareminefathersstudents.students.7.Doyouknowitsname?7.Doyouknowitsname?8.ThanksforhelpingI.8.ThanksforhelpingI.9.Hemotherisourteacher.9.Hemotherisourteacher.10.-Aretheseyourbooks?10.-Aretheseyourbooks?-No,-No,theyarentmy.theyarentmy.Theyaretheir.Theyaretheir.herherLucysmyhismyitsmeHis minetheirs第32页/共33页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第33页/共33页