北师大高一英语必修三 ModuleUnitLesson 教案.pptx

会计学1北师大高一英语必修三北师大高一英语必修三 Module Unit Lesson Unit 7 The SeaLesson1TheSpiritofExplorers第1页/共87页 To practise reading for specific information.To practise using relative clauses with when,where and why.To practise using relative clauses with prepositions and relative pronouns.To review and consolidate the relative pronouns.To talk about explorers.Objectives第2页/共87页Doyouknowanyexplorersatsea?第3页/共87页ZhengHewasaHuiChinesemariner,explorer,diplomatandfleetadmiral,whomadethevoyagesalongwithWangJinghongtoSoutheastAsia,SouthAsia,andEastAfrica,collectivelyreferredtoasthetravelsofZhengHetotheWesternOcean,from1405to1433.第4页/共87页第5页/共87页JamesCookwasaBritishcaptain.HemadeJamesCookwasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.mapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookJamesCook第6页/共87页TheroutesofCaptainJamesCooksvoyages.Thefirstvoyageisshowninred,secondvoyageingreen,andthirdvoyageinblue.TherouteofCookscrewfollowinghisdeathisshownasadashedblueline.第7页/共87页ChristopherColumbus(1451 20 May 1506)was a Spanish sailor.He made four voyages.He is famous all over the world now.People consider him to have discovered America first.第8页/共87页VoyagesofChristopherColumbus第9页/共87页TheVikings were a group of Scandinavian people who sailed in ships to attack areas along the coastsof northern and western Europe from the 8th to 11th centuries.第10页/共87页theVikings第11页/共87页维维京京人人的的海海洋洋探探险险 -维维京京人人扩扩张张图图第12页/共87页第13页/共87页TheVikings,thefirstEuropeanswhoreachedAmerica第14页/共87页1.WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst?a)Christopher Columbusb)Ancient Greeksc)Chinese sailorsd)VikingsAnswer:d)VikingsPart IBeforeyoustart第15页/共87页2.FindChinesenamesfortheseplacesonpage110.ScandinaviaIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland格陵兰（丹麦）格陵兰（丹麦）纽芬兰纽芬兰挪威挪威冰岛冰岛斯堪的纳维亚斯堪的纳维亚第16页/共87页ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland第17页/共87页3.Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.Scandinavia Greenland a large island in the North Atlantic Ocean,near Northeastern Canada an area of North Europe consisting of Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Iceland and Finland第18页/共87页a country in the North Atlantic a large island in Eastern Canada NewfoundlandIceland 第19页/共87页VikingVoyagestoAmericaPart IIReading第20页/共87页ThepaintingshowsVikingraiderinabouttheyear1,100.第21页/共87页ThisistheVinland-map.ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica.SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit.TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.第22页/共87页ErictheRed(950?-1003 or 1004)was a Viking explorer who was the first European in Greenland.He led a group of colonists to Greenland in 986.第23页/共87页Scandinavia is a historical and geographical region innorthern Europe that consists of the kingdoms of Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Iceland and Finland.第24页/共87页Fast ReadingTrueorfalse.1)Eric the Red wanted to get a land which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further.2)Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father.FF第25页/共87页3)Biarni discovered Greenland first.4)The Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century.5)According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.FTF第26页/共87页Careful ReadingFillintheblankswiththedetailedinformation.Part 1 _ were the first Europeans to reach America.(Para.1)The Vikings第27页/共87页Part 2 About the Vikings:(Para.2)The Vikings ancestors came from:_ Between the 8th and 10th centuries:_By around 900 AD:_In 982 AD:a._b._Scandinaviacontrolled the seas and coasts of Northern Europechose many places in Northern Europe to liveEric the Red decided to set sail further west10,000 Vikings lived in Iceland第28页/共87页Part 3 The Vikings four voyages to America(Paras.3-5)1)Eric the Reds exploration (Para.3)Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because_He returned to Iceland to_He set sail once again with_ he had committed a murder for which he got into trouble.persuade some people to go with him to Greenland.25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.第29页/共87页Biarnis exploration(Para.4)When and why did Biarni set sail from Iceland?What happened to him during the voyage?Did he finally reach Greenland?Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,Biarni set sail in search of Erics party.He was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land.Yes,he did.第30页/共87页Leif and Biarnis exploration(Para.5)When was Leif planning the trip further west?Where did they arrive?In the year 1002.They sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada,then sailed further south to Newfoundland.第31页/共87页Part 4 How do we know about the stories?(Para.6)The stories about the Vikings were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland,which are the first records of Europeans sailing to the Americas.第32页/共87页3.CompletethetableabouttheVikingsthreemajordiscoveries.When?Who?What?How?the middle of the ninth centurydiscover-ed Icelandblown there by a stormEric the RedSummarize第33页/共87页not longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandBiarniunknown landblown off coursethe year 1002Leif(the son of Eric the Red)and BiarniVinland(now known as Newfound-land)planned the trip第34页/共87页4.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland?2)Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land?He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.第35页/共87页3)How do we know about the Vikings?We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.第36页/共87页Part IIIVoiceyouropinion5.DoyouthinkitmatterswhichEuropeansfirstreachedAmerica?Discusswithyourpartnerandtelltheclass.第37页/共87页Part IVVocabulary6.Definitions:Findthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow.第38页/共87页1 finally2 succeed3 never heard of4 start a sea journey5 looking for6 sea journey7 now8 based oneventuallyachieveunknownset sailin search ofvoyagepresent-dayaccording to第39页/共87页1.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布启航前，他们就已经到达那里了。1)long before “在之前很久”比较：before long =soon “不久”He will come back to see us before long.他很快就会回来看我们。Part VLanguagePoints第40页/共87页常见句型：常见句型：It+be+时间+before“过了多久才”It was a long time before I fell asleep lastnight.昨晚我过了很久才睡着。It+be+not+long+before“不久就”It wont be long before we see each other.我们不久就会见面的。第41页/共87页2)set sail=start a sea journey（起航）set out=set forth=set off（起程；出发；动身）set out to do sth.开始做某事 set about doing sth.开始做某事，着手做某事（不用于被动语态）The government must set about finding solutions to the pollution problem.政府必须立即找出治理污染的办法。They set out to repair the road.他们开始维修公路了。第42页/共87页2.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克雷德因一起谋杀而惹上麻烦并被迫离开冰岛。1)according to as stated or shown by =based on 根据，依据 后面接短语，不能接句子。The price changed according to the season.价格根据季节变化。第43页/共87页2)be forced to do sth.被迫做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 The workers were forced to work at least 16 hours a day.工人们被迫每天至少工作16个小时。3)get into trouble to put(oneself or someone else)into a bad condition 陷入困境；陷入麻烦 Do not go to computer rooms,or youll get into trouble.别进入计算机房，否则你会惹麻烦的。第44页/共87页 have trouble(in)doing something 做某事有困难Did you have any trouble(in)finding the house?你找到这所房子有困难吗？Do you have trouble remembering names at parties?在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗?第45页/共87页3.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服一些人和他一起回到了格陵兰岛。persuade sb.to do sth.说服、劝服某人做某事He persuaded me to buy the house.他说服我买了这房子。He advised(tried to persuade)me to buy the house,but I didnt.他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。第46页/共87页常用搭配常用搭配persuade sb.into doing sth.=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth.使某人相信某事第47页/共87页典例链接典例链接1)He persuaded me into majoring in physics.他说服我主修物理。2)I persuaded her not to go hiking with him.=I persuaded her out of going hiking with him.我说服她不要和他去跋涉旅行。3)How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars?你怎样才能使他们相信太阳能汽车的好处呢？第48页/共87页 4.a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.insearchof寻找寻找Theboyswentoutinsearchofsomethingtoeat.这个男孩出去找些吃的东西这个男孩出去找些吃的东西。searchfor到处寻找到处寻找Imustsearchforthatlostmoney.我必须寻找我丢失的钱。我必须寻找我丢失的钱。第49页/共87页 search somebody 搜身 The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.警察搜了这个犯人的身,看他是否带枪。search someplace 搜某地 They searched every room in the house but found nothing.他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间,但什么也没找到。第50页/共87页5.voyage,journey,tour,travel 和 tripvoyage指水陆或空中长距离的航行；journey指到某一目的地的旅行，往往指距离较远，多指陆地旅行；tour指周游，往往指绕行后又重回出发点的旅行；travel泛指旅行，多用于长途旅行；trip多指短途旅行。即时演练即时演练Fill in the blanks with voyage,journey,tour,travel or trip.第51页/共87页1)The _ from America to France used to take two months.2)How did you enjoy your _ in Europe?3)I go to work by train,and the _ takes half an hour.4)He made a five-month _ of India and the Far East.5)He took us on a _ of his new house.voyagetraveltrip/journeytourtour第52页/共87页6)The _ across the sea was smooth.7)She had been away on a long _.8)I dont believe well be able to afford any _.9)Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _ to the kitchen?10)_ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.voyagetrip/journeytraveljourneyTours第53页/共87页 RelativeClauses(II)Grammar第54页/共87页7.Read these sentences from the text and in pairs,work out which word introduces a relative clause and what it refers to.a.By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.b.Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.Part VIGrammar第55页/共87页Relativeclauseswithwhere,whenandwhyRelative adverbs where and when can be used to give information about places and time.After the word reason,we can use why in relative clauses.第56页/共87页1)This is the place _ I lost my purse.2)Marco Polo traveled in China,_ there were inventions and developments at that time.3)She still remembers the day _ Bill first walked into her office.4)Do you know the reason _ hes so angry with me?wherewhenwhy8.Fillintheblankswithwhere,whenandwhy.where第57页/共87页Relativeclauseswithprepositions+which/whom Relative pronouns can be used as the objects of prepositions.Usually we use prepositions before which and whom,that is,prepositions+which/whomFor example:1)This is the book for which he is looking.2)He is the teacher with whom I discussed my project.第58页/共87页 We choose prepositions either according to the noun or pronoun it defines or to the related verb in the clause.For example:1)The train on which Im travelling is for Shanghai.2)This is the professor from whom Ive learned a lot.3)Shes doing an important project about which I know little.(on the train)(learn from)(know about)第59页/共87页 But,in everyday English,it is more usual to put the preposition at the end of the clause and to leave out the relative pronoun which,whom.For example:1)The train Im travelling on is for Shanghai.=The train which/that Im travelling on is for Shanghai.第60页/共87页2)This is the professor Ive learned a lot from.3)Shes doing an important project I know little about.4)Have you seen the telescope I studied the skies with?=This is the professor whom/that Ive learned a lot from.=Shes doing an important project about which I know little.=Have you seen the telescope with which I studied the skies.第61页/共87页定语从句定语从句在英语中，修饰在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子名词或代词的句子叫定叫定语从句。例：语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。第62页/共87页关系词有关系代词和关系副词。系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有等；关系副词有where,when,why等。关等。关系词常有系词常有3个作用：个作用：1.引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。在定语从句中担当一个成分。第63页/共87页关系副词关系副词和关系代词一样，在复合句中引和关系代词一样，在复合句中引导定语从句，其作用有：导定语从句，其作用有：1)在从句中代替先行词；在从句中代替先行词；2)在句中在句中作状语作状语；3)连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的有定语从句的复合句。复合句。第64页/共87页关系副词关系副词有有三种三种：where:在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点状语,指代地点指代地点(on/in/atwhich)when:在从句中作在从句中作时间状语时间状语,指代时间指代时间(on/inwhich)why:在从句中作在从句中作原因状语原因状语,指代原因指代原因(thereasonwhy)第65页/共87页The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel which we stayed at wasnt clean.The hotel(关系词略)we stayed at wasnt clean.第66页/共87页Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.=Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League.The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear.第67页/共87页介词介词+关系词引导定语从句关系词引导定语从句1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。前不能有介词。3）某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的语的“介词介词+关系词关系词”结构，可以同关系副结构，可以同关系副词词when、where和和why互换。互换。第68页/共87页1.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=This is the house where I lived two years ago.2.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?=Do you remember the day when you joined our club?第69页/共87页3.Does this road lead to the village in which the famous scientist once lived and worked?（in which=where）4.I will never forget the day on which I joined the youth league.（on which=when）第70页/共87页5.Here comes the kind professor to whom we often turn for help.（turn to sb.for help）6.Who is the young woman with whom our headmaster is shaking hands?（shake hands with sb.)7.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.第71页/共87页9.Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns.1)I have five balloons.Three of them are yellow.2)David is my friend.I often play tennis with him.I have five balloons,of which three are yellow.David is my friend,with whom I often play tennis.第72页/共87页3)He has twenty books.Only two of themare interesting.4)Mr.Johnson apologised for the mistake.We complained to him.He has twenty books,of which only two are interesting.Mr.Johnson,to whom we complained,apologised for the mistake.Mr.Johnson,whom/who we complained to,apologised for the mistake.第73页/共87页5)The Antarctic is covered with snow and ice all year round.Men know little about it.The Antarctic,about which men know little,is covered with snow and ice all year round.The Antarctic,which men know little about,is covered with snow and ice all year round.第74页/共87页The shop,from which we bought the air-conditioner,is not far from my house,The shop,which we bought the air-conditioner from,is not far from my house.The shop,where we bought the air-conditioner,is not far from my house,6)The shop is not far from my house.We bought the air-conditioner from it.第75页/共87页7)Youd better tell her the name of the book.She can find information about the project there.Youd better tell her the name of the book,in which she can find information about the project.Youd better tell her the name of the book,where he can find information about the project.第76页/共87页8)They have just started their trip to Tibet.They prepared for it for about a month.They have just started their trip to Tibet,which they prepared for about a month.They have just started their trip to Tibet,for which they prepared for about a month.第77页/共87页AdditionalExercises1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which2.Do you know the man