高中宾语从句详解课件.ppt

关于高中宾语从句详解第1页，此课件共32页哦1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）第2页，此课件共32页哦宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句第3页，此课件共32页哦作介词的宾语作介词的宾语He always pays attention towhatever the teacher says.He talked of how he helped the old man.第4页，此课件共32页哦1.引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who,whom,what,which,whatever,whoever等；连接副词主要有：等；连接副词主要有：where,when,how,why等等;连词主要连词主要 有有that,if,whether。第5页，此课件共32页哦一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由that引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句中不作在从句中不作在从句中不作在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略vvLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.vvSheShe sayssays(that)(that)sheshe wontwont taketake partpart inin thethe sportssports meetingnextSunday.meetingnextSunday.vvJimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.vHe said(that)he would like to see the headmaster.第6页，此课件共32页哦vvLilywantedtoknowLilywantedtoknowif/whetherif/whetherhergrandmahergrandmalikedthehandbag.likedthehandbag.Icantdecidewhethertostay.Icantdecidewhethertostay.2.whether和和if都意为都意为“是否是否”，通常情，通常情况况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但 在介词在介词之后只能用之后只能用whether,另外，从句后有另外，从句后有ornot或动词不定式时，只能或动词不定式时，只能 用用whether。第7页，此课件共32页哦3.3.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由疑疑疑疑问问问问代代代代词词词词（what,what,who,who,whom,whom,which,which,whosewhose）或或或或疑疑疑疑问问问问副副副副词词词词（when,when,where,where,how,how,whywhy）引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.vvDoyouknowDoyouknowwhatwhathesaidjustnow?hesaidjustnow?vvIdontrememberIdontrememberwhenwearrived.vvIaskedhimIaskedhimwherewhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.vPleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.wehavetosee.vvDoyouknowDoyouknowwhatwhattimetheplaneleaves?timetheplaneleaves?第8页，此课件共32页哦二、时态二、时态1.1.如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）vvIknowheliveshere.Iknowheliveshere.vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.vvIhaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第9页，此课件共32页哦2.2.如如果果主主句句是是过过去去的的时时态态（包包括括一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时），那那么么从从句句的的时时态态一一定定要要用用相相对对应应的的过过去去的的某某种种时时态态（包包括括一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时，过去将来时，过去将来时，过去完成时）过去完成时）vvIknewwholivedhere.Iknewwholivedhere.vIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.vHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.vvHesaidthathehadseenit.Hesaidthathehadseenit.第10页，此课件共32页哦3.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。时用一般现在时。vTheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.第11页，此课件共32页哦三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分第12页，此课件共32页哦1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrarythelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenthelibrarythelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhatbuy.Idontknowwhatbuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhomeet?meet?hewillgoto willhegoto hewantsto doeshewantsto wearegoingto arewegoingto 第13页，此课件共32页哦4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherFrenchFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherFrenchFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.Canadainsummer.heknowsdoesheknowtheywillgotowilltheygoto第14页，此课件共32页哦 1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastDoyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?Sunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforJimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.aboutthreeyears.第15页，此课件共32页哦3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.第16页，此课件共32页哦1could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项vvCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?tickets?vvCouldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?vvWouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第17页，此课件共32页哦2.如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是ask时时，连连词词不不可可能能是是that；如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是say时时，连连词词用用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.vHesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.vHeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.vYoumayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.第18页，此课件共32页哦3.如果从句中含有如果从句中含有or或或ornot时，只能时，只能用用whether而不用而不用ifvCouldyoutellmewhetherthatsafasttrainornot?vDoyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?vIdontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.第19页，此课件共32页哦4.4.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to doIdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.第20页，此课件共32页哦5.有时可用有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从语从句后置。如：句后置。如：Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.Hehasmadeitclearthathewouldnotgivein.第21页，此课件共32页哦6.that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通从句时，通常只有第一个从句的常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余可以省略，其余从句的从句的that一般不能一般不能省略。如：省略。如：Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.第22页，此课件共32页哦7.在第一人称在第一人称I,we与动词与动词think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等连用，后接宾语从句等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移形成否定前移如：如：Idontsupposeyoureusedtothisdiet.第23页，此课件共32页哦1.1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.2.Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime 4.4.DoesDoesanybodyanybodyknowknow_wewewillwillhavehavea asportssportsmeetingmeetingthisweekendornot.thisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatA.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that DABC第24页，此课件共32页哦5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD第25页，此课件共32页哦1.Couldyoushowme_?1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第26页，此课件共32页哦4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoA.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostA.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinA.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsDBD第27页，此课件共32页哦7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoA.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBCD第28页，此课件共32页哦1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthe1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.factorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswith-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.hisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnthearsaidsaidplantedtoleave第29页，此课件共32页哦5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to dowill tell/have toldiswaswould come第30页，此课件共32页哦9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.JohnsonifheB:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe_(give)usatalkonAmerican_(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,Illhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,IllaskMr.Smithistead.askMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_(come)toseeusnextmonth?(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenheB:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenhereally_(come)here.willgivewillgivehashaswillcomewillcomewilltellcomes第31页，此课件共32页哦感谢大家观看第32页，此课件共32页哦