牛津Bunit Grammar学习教程.pptx
What are they doing?(water the flowers)What will they do?(cook)第1页/共24页What are they doing?(chat)What will they do?(do sports)现在进行时一般将来时第2页/共24页 1.things that are sure to happen in the future.表示表示将来一定会发生将来一定会发生的事情。的事情。(“客观一定客观一定”)1)I will be 15 years old next year.2)It will rain tomorrow.2.plans that we are making now表表说话时所做的说话时所做的决定决定 （“临时起意临时起意”）A：It is rainy outside.Youd better not go out.B:Dont worry.I will take an umbrella with me.第3页/共24页Discuss and work out the rules:1.如何构成肯定句，如何构成肯定句，否定句否定句:2.2.如何构成一般疑问句及肯定否定回答：如何构成一般疑问句及肯定否定回答：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句第4页/共24页Positive sentences(肯定句)：1.I will take it tomorrow.2.He will go to school.3.They will help you with your homework.4.Parents will buy computers for us.5.The shops will be open tomorrow.Negative sentences(否定句)：1.I will not take it tomorrow.2.He will not go to school.3.They will not help you with your homework.4.Parents will not buy computers for us.5.The shops will not be open tomorrow.第5页/共24页Questions(疑问句)：1.Will you help me tomorrow?Yes,I will.No,I wont.2.Will they buy the computer for us?Yes,they will.No,they wont.3.When will he be free?4.What will the teacher do next week?第6页/共24页Discuss and work out the rules:1.肯定句肯定句:否定句否定句:缩写缩写:主主+will+v.原形主主+will+not+v.原形原形主主+wont+v.原形原形2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答:Yes,人称代词(I/you/he/.)+will.否定回答:No,人称代词(I/you/he/.)+wont.Will+主主+v.原形原形.?3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+主+v.原形原形.?第7页/共24页IYouHeSheItWeThey.will/wont go to the park.shall/shant go to the park.第8页/共24页Simons computer is broken.Finish it with will/shall.第9页/共24页Mr Lin:Hello,Simon.Do you need any help?Simon:Yes,Mr Lin.Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin:OK.We _(ask)an engineer to check it for you.Simon:When _ the engineer _(be)free?will/shall askwillbeMr Lin:Well,we _(call)him first._ you _(wait)for us to call back?Simon:All right.I _(wait)for your call,Thanks.Mr Lin:Youre welcome.will/shall callWillwaitwill/shall wait第10页/共24页1.I am going to visit my uncle next weekend.1.something we decide to do表示打算将要做的事情表示打算将要做的事情 “预谋已久预谋已久”2.She is going to watch a film this Sunday.2.things that will probably happen 表示很有可能表示很有可能即将即将发生的事情发生的事情 “主观判断很有可能主观判断很有可能”1)It is so cloudy(多云的多云的).I think it is going to rain.2)It is7:50.They are going to be late for work.第11页/共24页1.肯定句肯定句:2.否定句否定句:He is going to play football.He is not/isnt going to play football.Discuss and work out the rules:主主+be going to+v.原形原形主主+be+not+going to+v.原形原形3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is he going to play football?4.一般疑问句回答一般疑问句回答:Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Be+主+going to+v.原形原形?肯定:Yes,人称代词(I/you/he/.)+be.否定:No,人称代词(I/you/he/.)+be+not.第12页/共24页Match I You He She It We They am going toare going tois going to第13页/共24页6.We wont play with them tomorrow.7.Dad likes singing a song every day.8.My grandma is dancing now.9.Hes going to play games next week.1.I am going to swim.2.He is doing his homework.3.Lily would like to drink milk.4.They will like their new teacher.5.Shall we go shopping?_第14页/共24页next week/Tuesday/month tomorrow(morning/afternoon)this afternoon/Sunday tonightthe coming Sunday the day after tomorrowsoonin the future今夜不久(在)将来in+一段时间一段时间后第15页/共24页Help Simon use the correct forms of“be going to”to talk about his plan with Amy.第16页/共24页Simon:Hi,Amy.My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow.Amy:Great!What _ you _(do)?Simon:I _(buy)some food,and my cousin Annie (buy)some plates and forks.Amy:What _ your parents _(do)?aregoing to doam going to buyaregoing to dois going to buySimon:They _(bring)some water.Amy:How about your uncle?Simon:He _(make)a fire.Amy:And your aunt?What _ she _ do?Simon:She _(cook)some food.are going to bringis going to makeisgoing tois going to cook第17页/共24页 Will/shall&be going to Are they the same or different?The same.如：我打算买可乐。既可如：我打算买可乐。既可以说以说I will buy cola.又可以说又可以说I am going to buy cola.Different.如：我明年如：我明年15岁。只能说岁。只能说I will be 15 years old.Your opinion(观点观点)?第18页/共24页都可以表示将要发生的事，将要去做某事，两都可以表示将要发生的事，将要去做某事，两者者有时可以互换有时可以互换；Will/shall&be going to但但有时有区别有时有区别:1.be going to 1.be going to 表示表示主观上判断很有可能主观上判断很有可能会发会发生的事情，生的事情，willwill表示表示客观上势必客观上势必发生的事情发生的事情;The car is broken.We are going to be late.It will be the year of dog.(明年是狗年明年是狗年.)2.都可以表示将来的打算和意图，但都可以表示将来的打算和意图，但”预谋已久预谋已久”的用的用be going to,“临时起意临时起意”的用的用will.We are going to have an exam next week.He will go walking on the playground.第19页/共24页1.She makes a plan.She _ travel around the world in 80 days.A.is B.will C.will be D.is going to 2.Tom _ here next month.A.doesnt work B.isnt going to working C.wont work D.isnt working C D 第20页/共24页1.We _(meet)outside the school gate tomorrow.2.How _ they _(visit)the History Museum next week?will/shall meetare going to meetwillvisitaregoing to visit第21页/共24页1.We shall go shopping this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ you _ shopping this Sunday?No,we _ not.2.The children usually have a party on Childrens Day.(用this year改写句子)The children _ _ _ _a party on Childrens Day this year.Willgowill/shallaregoingtohave第22页/共24页1.try to talk about more activities in the future after class.2.Finish the exercises.第23页/共24页感谢您的观看！第24页/共24页
