版高中英语Modules13阶段质量评估一课时讲练通课件外研版必修.pptx

第卷（选择题）.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。a good idea 一个好主意；without a break 没有休息。第1页/共80页22.Would you mind if I turned the TV down?_.2010天津高一检测A.Dont worry.Youll get used to it soonB.No,go aheadC.Yes,please turn it downD.Yes,I dont mind【解析】选B。句意：你介意我把电视调小（声音）吗？不，调吧。go ahead干吧，做吧。A、C、D三项与句意不符。第2页/共80页23.He remained _ long after he had been told the story.A.amazing B.amazed C.being amazed D.being amazing【解析】选B。句意为：别人告诉他这个故事很久之后他仍然感到非常惊讶。amazed感到惊讶的，一般修饰人。第3页/共80页24.To my great joy,my classroom has a computer with a special screen._ and it provides more information.2010聊城高一检测A.So do I B.So mine has C.So does mine D.So I do 【解析】选C。答语句意为：我的也是，它提供更多的信息。mine=my classroom;so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人/某物也如此”。第4页/共80页25.He _ his right leg when he _ football.A.was breaking;playedB.broke;was playing C.was breaking;was playingD.broke;had played【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：他踢足球时，弄断了右腿。第5页/共80页26.He said that he would rather you _ him the bad news.A.didnt tell B.wouldnt tellC.hadnt told D.shouldnt have told【解析】选C。考查would rather+宾语从句的时态。would rather sb.+did(didnt)sth./had(hadnt)done sth.宁愿某人做（没做）某事。此处表达与过去的事实相反，故选C。第6页/共80页 I didnt go to the museum yesterday.Yes,but I would rather you _ there too.A.went B.had goneC.should go D.would had gone【解析】选B。我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。显然与过去相反，应用过去完成时。第7页/共80页27._ the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.CompleteC.Completed D.To complete【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的应用。根据句子结构，逗号后面为一个完整的句子，排除选项B；根据非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系为动宾关系，排除选项C；而A表示正在进行的，或经常性、习惯性的动作，不符合语境；选项D为动词不定式放在句首表目的，因此答案选D。第8页/共80页28.When Tom woke up,he found himself _ in bed,with his bag _ beside him.A.lied;lied B.lying;layC.lie;lying D.lying;laid【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。第一个空作宾补，他躺在床上，他与躺是主动关系用现在分词。第二个空with 结构，包被放在他旁边。lay“放置”过去分词 laid。第9页/共80页 _ more and more forests destroyed,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.With B.By C.As D.For【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。第10页/共80页29.Last year,Linda made _ her brother did though he has a better job.2010晋中高一检测A.twice as much money as B.twice as many money as C.two times money more thanD.twice as more money as 【解析】选A。句意为：琳达去年赚的钱是她弟弟的两倍，尽管他有好的工作。考查倍数+as+adj.+n.+as句型，所以选A。第11页/共80页30._ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten【解析】选B。考查分词的用法。the postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。第12页/共80页31.Many people prefer _ music rather than _ CDs.A.to download;to buy B.downloading;to buyC.to downloading;buying D.to download;buy【解析】选D。此题考查固定短语。prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿。第13页/共80页 Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding【解析】选C。rather than放于句首，仍然考查短语prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿。第14页/共80页32.I crossed the street to avoid _ her,but she saw me and came towards me.A.meeting B.meet C.to meet D.without meeting【解析】选A。此题考查avoid用法。句意为：我穿过街道为的是避免见到她，但她还是看到了我并朝我走来。avoid doing 避免做某事。第15页/共80页33.I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through【解析】选D。考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给她的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to，其他短语无此意。第16页/共80页34.It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than【解析】选B。该句的意思是：“要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧”。more than“不仅仅”，符合题意。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”。第17页/共80页35.Dont you think Professor Johnsons lecture is boring?No，not at allHe gave us plenty of examples，and were deeply _ 2010沈阳高一检测Asurprised Bexcited Cdisappointed Dimpressed【解析】选D。答语句意为：不,一点也不。他给我们讲了很多例子，我们印象非常深刻。impressed印象深刻的，符合句意，故选D。第18页/共80页.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Every four years，athletes from around the world gather together to complete in Winter Olympic Games.The athletes，who 36 very hard，are chosen to represent(代表)their 37 .The games 38 with the opening ceremony，39 the athletes parade in front of the audience.The Events：The Winter Games have many different 40 .第19页/共80页 There are sledding events and skiing events.There are also 41 sports such as ice hockey.In every Olympics，some new events are 42 such as snowboarding，43 was added in the l998 Nagano Winter Olympic Games.The 44 of every athlete is to make 45 to the podium(领奖台)，which is where the 46 are handed out.The first place winners 47 the gold medal and have the honor of 48 their countries national anthems 49 .The second place winners第20页/共80页receive the 50 medal and the third place winners receive the bronze medal.Often，the 51 are determined by who has the 52 time.Events such as the 53 skating are decided this way.Other events such as Alpine skating are 54 by a panel of judges，55 give marks according to artistic and technical ability.第21页/共80页36.A.study B.train C.take D.make【解析】选B。运动员非常辛苦的训练。train v.培训，训练。37.A.countries B.cities C.parents D.peoples【解析】选A。从常识和句意知运动员代表国家参加冬奥会。38.A.happen B.come C.begin D.show【解析】选C。begin with 以开始。第22页/共80页39.A.when B.and C.where D.which【解析】选C。where 引导定语从句修饰ceremony。在开幕式上，运动员出现在观众面前。40.A.games B.matches C.sports D.events【解析】选D。event赛事；后面提到sledding events 和skiing events,所以照应后面，应选D。41.A.team B.large C.big D.group【解析】选A。team sports 团队项目。ice hockey是一种团体比赛项目，所以应选A。第23页/共80页42.A.put B.got C.added D.found【解析】选C。每年都会增加新项目。add增加，在这里是被动用法。43.A.it B.which C.that D.as【解析】选B。which 指代snowboarding，引导非限制性定语从句。44.A.dream B.result C.thought D.opinion【解析】选A。运动员的梦想是登上领奖台。第24页/共80页45.A.itself B.them C.themselves D.it【解析】选D。make it 表示取得成功，准时到达，出席，到场，渡过难关等，在这里make it的意思是“取得成功”。46.A.awards B.medals C.prizes D.metals【解析】选B。award 奖品，奖励;medal 奖牌;prize 奖金；metal 金属。站在领奖台上，奖牌被拿出来，所以应选B。47.A.accept B.gain C.received D.held【解析】选B。从句意可知，第一名获得金牌。gain获得，所以应选B。第25页/共80页48.A.hearing B.listening C.listening to D.hearing to【解析】选C。获得第一名的运动员拥有听国歌的荣誉，所以应选C。49.A.playing B.play C.played D.to play【解析】选C。played是过去分词作定语，修饰national anthems。第26页/共80页50.A.silver B.gold C.bronze D.iron【解析】选A。第二名获银牌。silver 银；gold 金；bronze铜；iron 铁。51.A.top B.first C.losers D.winners【解析】选D。获胜者是最快的，用时最少的。前面一直在讲第一、二、三名获胜者，所以这里也应选winners。第27页/共80页52.A.fastest B.quick C.slow D.faster【解析】选A。fast 速度快；quick 动作迅速。53.A.slow B.snow C.speed D.ice【解析】选C。speed skating 速滑。第28页/共80页54.A.organised B.determinedC.admitted D.interviewed【解析】选B。高山滑雪的成绩由裁判员组来决定。be determined by.由决定。organize“组织”；determine“下决心”；admit“允许，许可”；interview“面试”。55.A.they B.that C.which D.who【解析】选D。裁判员根据动作和技巧决定成绩。who指代judges,引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。第29页/共80页.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)The climate of any place is the kind of weather.It usually has over a long period of time.The houses we live in,the clothes we wear,the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.第30页/共80页 Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think,and it is affected by many factors.The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator really matters a lot.If you live near either of the poles,you live in a cold climate,for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place farther away from the poles.In places close to the equator,the climate is very hot,for they are the parts where the sunshine almost straight down.Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate.In hot,dry deserts,little rain falls,but in a hot rain 第31页/共80页forest,the amount（数量）of rainfalls is far larger than that in a desert,for there is a heavy rain almost every day,even several times per day.Though a rain forest and a desert may be the same distance from the equator,their climates are rather different from each other.How much rain or snow falls are considered by some to be determined by the winds,the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流)in nearby seas and so on.In short,it is a very complex natural phenomenon.本文主要讲述了气候在我们的生活中起到了非常重要的作用，它受多种因素的影响，如离两极或赤道的距离、降雨或降雪的多少等。第32页/共80页56.This passage mainly talks about _.AweatherBdifferent climatesCclimate and its determining factorsDthe difference between weather and climate【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了气候以及影响气候的主要因素。故选C。第33页/共80页57From this passage,we know climate and weather are _ and climate is _.Aalmost the same;the general term of weatherBquite different;the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of timeCnot the same;included by weatherDvery much alike;bigger and weather is smaller【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句The climate of any place is the kind of weather.It usually has over a long period of time.可知。第34页/共80页58The climates between a tropical（热带的）desert and a tropical rain forest are different in _.Athe amount of rainfallsBthe winds and the surrounding mountainsCthe currents in nearby seasDhow much sunshine the two different places can get第35页/共80页【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段In hot,dry deserts,little rain falls,but in a hot rain forest,the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in a desert,for there is a heavy rain almost every day,even several times per day.可知。第36页/共80页59From the context,we can guess that the word“complex”is _ and it _.Aa noun;means a simple thing Ban adjective;means being easy to understandCan adverb;has almost the same meaning of“rather”Dan adjective;means being difficult to understand【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句可知降雨量的多少与多种因素有关，故应推出这是一种复杂的自然现象。complex“复杂的”。第37页/共80页（B）Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan,Los Angeles,Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake?We send in rescue dogs.Why?Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and第38页/共80页they cant get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives:the rat.How does it work?First,the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens,the rats brain gives a signal（信号）.This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When rats brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.第39页/共80页 Although there are already robots which can do this job,rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University,New York,says,“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,and unlike robots,they dont need electricity!第40页/共80页 The“rat project”is not finished,but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says,“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to,and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history,people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake,of course.）本文主要讲了老鼠在地震后受到青睐，那是因为可以训练老鼠到废墟中嗅人。并且训练它们比狗便宜又快，另外不像机器人，它们不需要电。第41页/共80页60.In the world earthquake capitals,rats will become mans best friends because they can _.Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知老鼠在地震后受到青睐，那是因为可以训练老鼠到废墟中嗅到活着的人。第42页/共80页61.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _.Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When rats brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.可知。第43页/共80页62In doing rescue jobs,_.Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and they are smaller than robots【解析】选C。根据第四段的“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”可知。第44页/共80页63Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that _.Athey are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places第45页/共80页【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces.可知老鼠的优势之一是体型小，可以到空间很小的地方。由此判断D项是老鼠的优势之一。又根据第四段的Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,and unlike robots,they dont need electricity!可知B、C两项也是老鼠的优势。故选择A项。第46页/共80页64After reading the passage we can know _.Aat present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleBthe“rat project”has been completedCpeople are now happy to see a rat in a buildingDnow people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的The“rat project”is not finished.可知老鼠计划还没有完成，这说明狗与机器人仍然用于地震后的搜救工作。故选D。第47页/共80页(C)Perhaps the most important thing you do in school days is to learn how to learn.This is very important because you are not always going to be at school,and yet you are going to want to continue learning things after your school days are over.Different people learn things by using different strategies.For example,some people increase their vocabulary in a foreign language by reading a lot.Other people gain new第48页/共80页words by making vocabulary lists and learning the words on them by heart.Whichever way you learn,you will never again learn so much so fast as you did when you were a child at school.This is because a child is very open to learning.A child accepts new concepts without questioning them.A short while ago I went to a lecture where both children and adults were present.The lecturer did an experiment to show the audience how children were smarter than adults,第49页/共80页and much faster at understanding new ideas.Just before the coffee break,the lecturer put the same symbols(see left)up on the board,and told us he was going to give us a 15-minute coffee break to discover which should be the next symbol in the series.Immediately,a child from the eighth grade jumped up and ran to the board.She didnt need the coffee break.In less than 30 seconds she had第50页/共80页solved the puzzle.All the adults present were amazed.Even when the new symbol was on the board,we adults couldnt understand how it fitted into the series.Most of the children did!本文主要讲述了在学校学习时要学会怎样学习。作者还指出孩提时代在校学习时的学习速度是最快的。第51页/共80页65.In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A.different people learn in different waysB.an interesting experiment during a lectureC.the fast ways of learning a foreign languageD.the importance of learning how to learn at school【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段的主题句Perhaps the most important thing you do in school days is to learn how to learn.可知本段要告诉我们在学校中学会怎样学习是非常重要的。故选D。第52页/共80页66.According to the writer,children learn new things very fast because _.A.they usually study in a smarter way than adultsB.vocabulary lists can help them learn new wordsC.its easy for them to accept new ideas and conceptsD.they remember what they learn quickly by reading a lot【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句This is because a child is very open to learning.A child accepts new concepts without questioning them.可知。第53页/共80页67.The lecturer showed how open childrens minds are to new concepts by _.A.putting a puzzle on the board B.