B3U1学案课件.ppt
Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the word1.take place 发生,举行发生,举行 (常指常指 经过安排的经过安排的 )(不用于不用于 被动语态被动语态 )e.g.校运会什么时候举行校运会什么时候举行?When will the school sports meeting take place?比较:比较:When did the accident happen?(偶然发生偶然发生)2.1)harm (n.)损害,伤害损害,伤害 短语:短语:do harm to 伤害伤害 e.g.抽烟有害你的健康。抽烟有害你的健康。Smoking does harm to your health.2)harm (vt.)损害或伤害某人损害或伤害某人/某事物某事物 harm sb./sth.e.g.抽烟有害你的健康。抽烟有害你的健康。Smoking harms your health.harmful (adj.)有害的有害的 短语:短语:be harmful to 对对有害有害 e.g.抽烟有害你的健康。抽烟有害你的健康。Smoking is harmful to your health.1.3.in memory of sb.纪纪念某人念某人 2.e.g.他写了一首他写了一首诗纪诗纪念他的好朋友。念他的好朋友。3.He wrote a poem in memory of his good friend.4.5.4.play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.6.捉弄某人捉弄某人 7.e.g.他他过过去常常捉弄我。去常常捉弄我。8.He used to play tricks on me.1.5.1)award (n.)奖奖,奖奖品品 2.e.g.他有信心得他有信心得奖奖。3.He has confidence in winning the award.4.2)award (vt.)授予,判定授予,判定 5.award sth.(to sb.)=award sb.sth.6.e.g.他他们们会授予会授予胜胜利者一枚金牌利者一枚金牌。7.They will award a gold medal to the winner.1.6.admire (vt.)赞赞美,美,钦钦佩,羡慕佩,羡慕 2.admire sb./sth.(for sth.)3.e.g.你佩服比你佩服比尔尔盖茨事盖茨事业业有成有成吗吗?4.Do you admire Bill Gates for his success in business?5.7.look forward to+sth./doing sth.6.盼望盼望,盼望做盼望做 7.e.g.我盼望再我盼望再见见到你到你。8.I am looking forward to seeing you again.8.as though=as if(conj.)仿佛,好像仿佛,好像 1.1)当)当说话说话人人认为认为所述的情况可能所述的情况可能发发生生时时,后,后面的从句可用面的从句可用 陈陈述述 语语气气。2.e.g.看起来好象要下雨看起来好象要下雨。3.It looks as if it is going to rain.4.2)当)当说话说话人人认为认为句子所述是不真句子所述是不真实实的或极少的或极少可能可能发发生或存在情况生或存在情况时时,后面的从句使用,后面的从句使用 虚虚拟拟 语语气气。5.e.g.我我觉觉得我仿佛年得我仿佛年轻轻了十了十岁岁。6.I feel as though I were ten years younger.1.9.apologize (vi.)道歉道歉2.apologize(to sb.)for3.e.g.你必你必须须就你的无礼向老就你的无礼向老师师道歉。道歉。4.You must apologize to your teacher for being so rude.5.10.It is/was obvious that 显显而易而易见见,6.e.g.显显而易而易见见,他将会,他将会赢赢。7.It is obvious that he will win.1.11.remind sb.of 2.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事 3.e.g.这张这张照片照片让让我想起了童年。我想起了童年。4.The picture reminds me of my childhood.The most1 energetic(energy)and important festivals are the ones 2 that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the spring festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.3 There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some western countries have very 4exciting(excite)carnivals,5 which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud noise,loud music 6and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.The country,7 covered (cover)with cherry tree flowers,looks as8 if/though it is covered with pink snow.People like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 9 with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work 10 for a little while.