【世纪金榜】八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)名师课件 (新版)人教新目标版.ppt
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)1.somethingpron.某事某事;某物某物【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了一些东西。我给爸爸买了一些东西。*Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出了故障。我的电脑出了故障。*Whydidntyoubuyanythingforyourself?你为什么不给自己买东西呢你为什么不给自己买东西呢?*Thereisnothinginherbag.她的包里什么都没有。她的包里什么都没有。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】something,anything,nothing的异同点的异同点答案答案:后后相同点相同点均为不定代词均为不定代词,作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称谓语动词用第三人称单数形式单数形式若有定语修饰若有定语修饰,定语要置于其定语要置于其(前前/后后)不同点不同点something多用于肯定句多用于肯定句;anything多用于否定多用于否定句、疑问句句、疑问句;nothing本身表示否定本身表示否定【温馨提示】【温馨提示】something可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。*Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点东西吗你想喝点东西吗?anything可以用于肯定句可以用于肯定句,表示表示“任何事物任何事物”。*Justringifyouneedanything.如果需要什么东西如果需要什么东西,你就按铃。你就按铃。【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)LastyearwewenttoParis,butthisyearwewanttododifferent.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing(2013河北中考河北中考)Youdonthaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.myselfpron.我自己我自己;我本人我本人【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我为父母买了些东西我为父母买了些东西,但是没为自己买东西。但是没为自己买东西。*IlearnEnglishbymyself.我自学英语。我自学英语。*Helpyourselftosomesoup.请随便喝些汤。请随便喝些汤。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】反身代词的用法反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语在句中作宾语,与主语同指一人与主语同指一人,不能省略。不能省略。(2)与与by连连用用,构构成成短短语语byoneself,意意为为“独独自自地地;单单独独地地”,作作状状语。语。(3)helponeselftosomething意意为为“随随便便吃吃;自自用用(食食物物等等)”,招待客人的常用语招待客人的常用语,有时可省略有时可省略tosomething。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】反身代词的构成反身代词的构成(1)反身代词就是指某人自己反身代词就是指某人自己,单数以单数以-self结尾结尾,复数以复数以-selves结结尾。尾。(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves构成构成;第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。构成。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013济济宁宁中中考考)Dontworryaboutme.Icantakecareof.A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself(2013聊城中考聊城中考)Jim,pleasehelptosomebread.Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself3.seemv.好像好像;似乎似乎;看来看来【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Heseemsunhappynow.他现在好像不高兴。他现在好像不高兴。*Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。*Itseemedthatheknewnothingaboutit.看来他对此一无所知。看来他对此一无所知。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】seem的常见结构的常见结构【学以致用】【学以致用】Sheseemsworriedaboutherdaughter.(改为同义句改为同义句)Sheseemstoaboutherdaughter.Itsheisworriedaboutherdaughter.答案答案:beworriedseemsthat4.Howdoyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样你觉得它怎么样?【句型剖析】【句型剖析】Howdoyoulike.?意意为为“你你觉觉得得怎怎么么样样?”用用来来询询问问对对方方的的观观点点或或看看法法,相相当当于于Whatdoyouthinkof.?或或Howdoyoufeelabout.?*Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?你觉得你的新工作怎么样你觉得你的新工作怎么样?【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013湛湛江江中中考考)Whatdoyouthinkofthestorybook?(同同义义句句替换替换)A.Doyouthinkofthestorybook?B.Whydoyoulikethestorybook?C.Howdoyoulikethestorybook?D.Whatisthestorybooklike?一一、不定代词不定代词【观察领悟】【观察领悟】观察下列句子观察下列句子,想一想复合不定代词在运用时有何特点想一想复合不定代词在运用时有何特点?SomethingiswrongwithhisiPhone.Nobodyknowshowtodealwiththeproblem.Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay?Didyougoshoppingwithanyone?Everyoneishere.Hehasnothingtodoeveryday.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Thereisntanythingintheroom.【知识构建】【知识构建】。1.常见的复合不定代词常见的复合不定代词:somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法:(1)由由some,any,no,every构构成成的的复复合合不不定定代代词词作作主主语语时时,其其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。*Everyonewantstosucceed.人人都想成功。人人都想成功。(2)不定代词若有定语修饰不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。该定语要置于其后。*Thereissomethingnewinhisspeech.他的演讲中有某些新东西。他的演讲中有某些新东西。(3)句式应用:句式应用:some-构成的复合不定构成的复合不定代词代词常用于肯定句、表示建议或委婉请常用于肯定句、表示建议或委婉请求的疑问句中求的疑问句中any-构成的复合不定构成的复合不定代词代词常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句no-构成的复合不定代构成的复合不定代词词本身就是否定意义本身就是否定意义,要与表示肯定要与表示肯定的动词连用的动词连用【学以致用】【学以致用】1.isreadynow.Letsgo.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing2.Isthereintodaysnewspaper?Sorry,.A.somethingnew;newnothingB.newsomething;newnothingC.anythingnew;nothingnewD.newanything;nothingnew3.Didyoumeetonyourtrip?A.interestingsomeoneB.interestinganyoneC.someoneinterestingD.anyoneinteresting4.Didtheydoyesterday?Not really.They just stayed at the hotel and watched TVbecauseofthebadweather.A.somethingspecialB.nothingspecialC.anythingspecialD.specialanything5.SinceiswatchingTVnow,pleaseturnitoff.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone二二、一般过去时一般过去时【观察领悟】【观察领悟】观观察察下下列列句句子子,体体会会一一般般过过去去时时的的用用法法及及动动词词过过去去式式的的构构成规则。成规则。Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.Theyplayedsocceryesterday.TomsunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.【知识构建】【知识构建】1.句式结构变换句式结构变换:含系动词含系动词be含行为动词含行为动词肯定式肯定式主语主语+was/were+其其他他.主语主语+行为动词行为动词(过去式过去式)+其他其他.否定式否定式主语主语+was/were+not+其其他他.主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.疑问式疑问式Was/Were+主语主语+其其他他?Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其其他他?(肯定肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定否定)Theweatherwasntfineyesterday.(疑问疑问)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?(肯定肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定否定)Hedidntvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑问疑问)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?2.动动词词过过去去式式的的构构成成分分规规则则与与不不规规则则两两类类。规规则则动动词词过过去去式式的的构成规则如下构成规则如下:构成规则构成规则原形原形过去式过去式一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以以e结尾的加结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节音节,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词,先先变变“y”为为“i”,再加再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied【学以致用】【学以致用】1.LisavisitedtheartmuseumlastSunday.(改为否定句改为否定句)LisatheartmuseumlastSunday.2.TheBrownswenttothebeachonvacation.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)theBrownstothebeachonvacation?3.Theywerebusyyesterday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)theyyesterday?答案答案:1.didntvisit2.Did;go3.Were;busy4.Janestudiedforexamslastnight.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)Janelastnight?5.Johnplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday.(对画线部对画线部分提问分提问)Johnbasketballwithyesterday?答案答案:4.Whatdid;do5.Whodid;play.单项选择单项选择1.Isheretoday?No.Bobisnothere.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone2.isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.Everything D.Nothing3.WhoteachesyouEnglish,LinMei?Noone.Ilearnitby.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.my4.Howwasyourvacation?Prettygood.Itothebeachwithmyfamily.A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.went5.Didyouenjoythefoodthere?.Everythingtastedreallygood.A.ThatsallrightB.ItsgreatC.OfcourseD.Yourewelcome.完成句子完成句子1.我假期参观了历史博物馆。我假期参观了历史博物馆。Ithehistorymuseum.2.在水上公园你们做有趣的事情了吗在水上公园你们做有趣的事情了吗?youdointheWaterPark?3.昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了?youtothemovieswithlastnight?答案答案:1.visited;onvacation2.Did;anythinginteresting3.Whodid;go4.上周你们城市的天气怎么样上周你们城市的天气怎么样?theweatherinyourcitylastweek?5.昨天在聚会上人人都过得很开心。昨天在聚会上人人都过得很开心。Everyoneatthepartyyesterday.答案答案:4.Howwas5.hadagoodtime.遣词造句遣词造句根根据据提提供供的的图图画画和和提提示示词词,写写一一个个符符合合图图意意的的完完整整、正正确确的的句句子。子。1.I,beach,lastweekend答案答案:Iwenttothebeachlastweekend.2.theman,TV,yesterdayafternoon 3.they,visit,museum,lastSunday 答案答案:2.ThemanwatchedTVyesterdayafternoon.3.TheyvisitedthemuseumlastSunday.4.theboy,summercamp,onvacation 5.thegirl,music,lastnight 答案答案:4.Theboywenttosummercamponvacation.5.Thegirllistenedtomusiclastnight.1、了解面对逆境,远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/2712:23:23 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,202312:23:23 PM3/27/2023 12:23:23 PM12:23Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 12:23:23 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-2312:23:23 PM12:232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本,财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 12:23:23 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背,必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想,因为梦想一死3/27/2023 12:23:23 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 12:23:23 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 12:23 PM3/27/2023 12:23 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路2023/3/2712:232、成功源于不懈的努力,人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 12:23:24 PM3、每天只看目标,别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子,不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态,是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会,2023/3/2712:23:24 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车,想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 12:23:24 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 12:23 PM3/27/2023 12:23 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家