【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）英语总复习 第9讲 八上 Modules 3-4名师课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt

聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第9讲讲初二上册初二上册Modules 34 1alone【特别关注】He stays on the island alone.He feels lonely.他独自呆在那岛上，他感到孤独。With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in the space？在宇宙中有这么多的恒星，我们孤单吗？在太空外还有生命吗？常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】alone既可以当形容词，又可以当副词，作为形容词时，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。作为副词时，意为“单独地，独自地”。和lonely的区别如下：常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)His grandparents live_in a small house，but they dont feel_.Alonely；aloneBalone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dalone；alone(2)My old neighbour Charles felt_after his children moved out.(2013，上海)Alonely BsafelyCangrily Dhappily(3)她被带到一个荒岛上，独自居住，但她从不感到寂寞。She was taken to a_island，lived_，but she never felt_.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活B A lonely alone lonely 2prefer【特别关注】He prefers juice to coffee.比起咖啡他更喜欢果汁。She prefers reading book in the library to hanging out with her friends.她宁愿呆在图书馆里看书，而不愿和朋友们闲逛。He prefers life on Mars.他比较喜欢火星的生活。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】prefer的意思是“更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词都是preferred。(1)prefern.更喜欢likebetter(2)prefer sth./sb.to sth./sb.与相比更喜欢；喜欢而不喜欢(3)prefer doing to doing宁愿做而不愿做(4)prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事(5)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)I like the programme Man and Nature.But I_Sports News.ApreferBwantCchooseDmiss(2)比起肉来说，他更喜欢吃鱼。He_fish_meat.(3)外面雨下得很大，我宁愿待在家，也不愿出去。Its raining heavily，I prefer_at home _ going out.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活A prefers to staying to 3also【特别关注】Seven other planets also go around the Sun.其他七大行星也围绕太阳转。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】also是副词，意思是“也；亦；并且”。易混辨析：also，too，either和as well常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)She is a teacher，and she is_(也)a mother.She is a mother，_(也)She is a mother _ _(也)(2)I have not been to the space，_(也)(3)My friend Frank sings well，and he is_ good at playing guitar.Anot Balso Cyet Dtoo常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活also too as well either B 1Since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.【典例在线】Since 2003，China has sent six Spaceships into space.自从2003以来，中国发送6艘宇宙飞船进入太空。The film has been on for an hour.电影已经开始一个小时了。Its ten years since he became a volunteer.自从他成为志愿者开始到现在已有10年了。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】现在完成时中：for后接表示一段时间的词或短语，如for 5 years。since后接表示过去某一时间的词或短语(如since last month)，也可接表示过去的句子(如since he came to China)。即：for时间段；since时间点。当与how long，for，since连用时，句中的动词要用延续性动词；短暂性动词须换成延续性动词或表状态的形容词或介词短语。如：comebe in；leavebe away；openbe open；closebe closed；begin/startbe on；borrowkeep；buyhave等。it is时间段since从句(一般过去时)，意为“自从到现在已有多长时间了”。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)He has learned English_he came to this school.Afor Bbefore Csince Dwhen(2)I_Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai.(2012，北京)Adidnt hear from Bdont hear fromCwont hear from Dhavent heard from(3)Our English teacher is very nice.We_friends since three years ago.(2012，广东)Awere BbecameChave been Dhave made 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活C D C (4)Long time no see！I think you_a lot.Yes.I used to be quiet，but now Im outgoing.(2013，包头)Awill change Bwere changingCare changed Dhave changed(5)You are too late.The film_since half an hour ago.(2011，重庆)Ahas begun Bhas been onCbegan Dhad begun常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活D B 2I hear theyve gone to Shanghai on business.【典例在线】He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京呆了十年了。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】have been to，have gone to，have been at/in都用于现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。易混辨析：have been to，have gone to，have been in/at常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Hello，may I speak to Mr Smith？(2012，福建)Sorry，he isntt in.He_the office.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas been away(2)“Have you ever been to Tokyo？”(2012，贵州)“Yes，I_there twice.Its a modern city.”Ahave gone Bhave beenChad gone(3)We_the city for two months.Ahave gone to Bhave been toChave been in Dhave been(4)He has_(到达)the station for half an hour.But nobody meets him.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活B B C been at 1since，for【特别关注】In fact，since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.事实上，自从1989年起希望工程就在全国各地建立很多学校。I have known her for 10 years.我认识她有10年了。He hasnt returned to his hometown since he came to China.自从他来到中国，他就没有回过家乡。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】since prep.&conj.“从以来”，当介词时，后面加一个时间点，当连词时，后面加一个过去时的句子；for prep.“计，达多长时间”，后面加一段时间。两词引导的短语或从句可以互换，表示一段时间，对其提问都用how long；句中时态一般使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)I have been collecting stamps_I was nine years old.(2012，长沙)AbeforeBifCsince(2)When did you come here?Ive been here_only 5 minutes ago.AsinceBforCbefore常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活C A 2hear，hear of/about，hear from【特别关注】I heard that Guo Jingjing has been a mother.我听说郭晶晶已成为母亲了。The music is by Strauss.Youve heard of him，havent you？这首曲子是施特劳斯写的。你听说过他，是吗？We have heard about Mars，but nobody has been there.我们听说过火星，但是没有人去过。I havent heard from him for a long time.我好长时间没收到他的来信了。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】hearthat从句，表直接听到或听说。hear of/about听说，听到。hear from收到的来信，同义短语get a letter from sb.或receive a letter from sb.。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)I_(hear)that we would have seven days off for May Day.(2)We are all glad to_(听 说)your coming.(3)He has gone to Japan，but we have never _(收到来信)him.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活heard hear of heard from 3already，yet，still【特别关注】People have already learned a lot about space.关于太空人们已经了解了很多。China hasnt built its own space station yet.中国还没有建起自己的太空站。Though its dark，people are still working.虽然天色已晚，但人们还在工作。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】already意为“已经”，指某事发生比预期还早(可用在肯定句或疑问句)，可置于句中或句尾。still意为“尚且，仍然”，指事物仍维持原状，置于句中。yet意为“尚(未)”，是指预期某事发生，但尚未发生(多用在否定句或疑问句)，置于句尾。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】用already，yet和still填空(1)Though Shenzhou has_landed the Earth，people_remember the moment.(2)Jenny hasnt come back_，her parents are still waiting for her.(3)Although hes now an old man，hes _ very lively.(2013，沈阳)AevenBseldomCstillDhardly常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活already still yet C 4how long，how often，how soon【特别关注】How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut?王亚平成为航天员有多久了？Since 2013.自从2013年开始到现在。How often do you hear from your son?你多久收到你儿子的一封来信？Every month.每月一封。How soon will he return from Canada?他多久后从加拿大返回？In 3 months.三个月之后。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】how long用来提问“时间的长短”，答语通常是一段时间；how often表示“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某段时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是表频率的副词(sometimes，never等)或短语(once a week，three times a year等)。how soon提问的是“多久”，即某一动作要多长时间后才能完成，常用于一般将来时中，答语常用“in一段时间”来表示。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)_do you go to the cinema?Once a month.(2013，北京)AHow long BHow farCHow often DHow much(2)_have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.(2013，上海)AHow old BHow longCHow much DHow soon(3)_will he finish the work?In 3 hours.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow far常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活C B C 完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破9 9聚焦中考英语（外研版）1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/271:48:00 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20231:48:00 PM3/27/2023 1:48:00 PM13:48Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:48:00 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-231:48:01 PM13:482023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 1:48:01 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 1:48:01 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:48:01 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:48 PM3/27/2023 1:48 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2713:482、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:48:02 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/271:48:02 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:48:02 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:48 PM3/27/2023 1:48 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家