英美概况11英国教育.pptx
Media EducationIIICONTENT Holidays and FestivalsII第1页/共28页Learning object:1.Learning the relevant cultural Knowledge2.Learning the relevant reading skills3.Learning the relevant language knowledge第2页/共28页EducationI Educational Policy Educational System 第3页/共28页Educational PolicyCultural Knowledge:Compulsory education(义务教育）for all children between the ages of 5 and 16 since the Education Act（教育法案）was passed in 1944Four stages:primary education (初等教育)(511)secondary education(中级教育)(1116)further education(继续教育)(1618)higher education（高等教育）（高等教育）(18-)primary education,secondary education can be taken as Compulsory education;further education,higher education can be taken as non-compulsory educationReading skill:find the nature from the facts 通过现象看本质第4页/共28页Education Act第5页/共28页Educational SystemvElementary and Secondary EducationTwo parallel school systems(双轨制双轨制):State（国有国有）system:11-year compulsory education as state education with 94%schoolIndependent（私有私有）systemPublic schools（公学公学）as independent education with 6%school(General Certificate of Secondary Education at 16普通中等教育证书)第6页/共28页National curriculum:Compulsory in state-owned school(公立学校）公立学校）Optional(选择性）选择性）in independent school（私立学校）（私立学校）第7页/共28页state system11-year compulsory education5-11:primary schools(co-educational/mixed schools)11-16:secondary schools(90%are comprehensive schools综合类学校 different from grammar school文法学校 and vocational school职业学校)State SystemElementary and Secondary Education第8页/共28页the most famous independent school including Eton,Harrow and Winchester6 percent of all British childrenvA privilege for the richBetter fundedBetter teachers Eton(伊顿）Better facilitiesBetter chance to enter famous universitiesIndependent SystemElementary and Secondary Education第9页/共28页State（国有国有）system:11-year compulsory education as state education with 94%state schoolIndependent（私有私有）systemPublic schools（公学公学）as independent education with6%independent schoolindependent school is A privilege for the richBetter fundedBetter teachersBetter facilitiesBetter chance to enter famous universitiesState school is mainstream school in Britain,while independent school has more qualified education in it.Reading skill:find the nature from the facts 通过现象看本质第10页/共28页Further Educationv“sixth form”(2 years)A-levels(General Certificate of EducationAdvanced普通高等教育证书普通高等教育证书)for universities admittancesGNVQs(General National Vocational Qualifications国家通用职业资格证书国家通用职业资格证书)for vocational training第11页/共28页Language Knowledge:Practice:1.Compulsory education2.继续教育3.General Certificate of EducationAdvanced4.私立学校义务教育further education普通高等教育证书普通高等教育证书independent school第12页/共28页How can British students enter into university?At first,he must get General Certificate of Secondary Education at 16 in Compulsory education.then,he can receive further education in“six form”.After two years education,if he gets A-levels(General Certificate of EducationAdvanced),he can enter into British University.第13页/共28页Language Knowledge:分词的悬垂问题 分词短语在句子中作状语时，其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语；如果不是，而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中)，就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词”(unattached participle)。例如：Getting down from the bus，my ankle was sprained Entering the room，nobody was found in it simply statedhes a fool Unknown to his closest advisers，he had secretly negotiated with an enemy emissary第14页/共28页The moon has no light of its own,only sunlight_ on it.(shine)_ along the deck，it had taken him some time to find a doctor(search)_ on charcoal(木炭)，everyone enjoyed the fish they caught.(Grill烤)She rushed out the room,the little baby _ in her arms.(carry)_,Circumstances was unsuitable for the research.(change)Searching carriedshiningGrilledHaving been changed第15页/共28页Famous Universities Top 10 Britain University in 20071.University of Cambridge 剑桥大学2.University of Oxford 牛津大学3.Imperial College(London)帝国学院（伦敦）4.London School of Economics 伦敦政治经济学院 5.University of St.Andrews 圣安德鲁斯大学6.University College London 伦敦大学学院 7.University of Bristol 布里斯托大学 8.University of Warwick 华威大学 9.University of Bath 巴斯大学10.University of Durham 达勒姆大学第16页/共28页Practice:1._ education(义务教育）for all children between the ages of_ and_ since the _（教育法案）was passed in 19442.Elementary and Secondary Education,there are_system and _ system.Compulsory516stateEducation Actindependent第17页/共28页1.NewspaperQuality press(严肃报纸）as the Big ThreeThe Times,The Guardian and The Daily TelegraphTabloids(小报）:The News of the WorldMediaThe Guardian第18页/共28页2.BroadcastThe British Broadcasting Corporation第19页/共28页Holidays and FestivalsChristmasEasterTrooping the Color第20页/共28页Christmas（圣诞节）（圣诞节）Celebration of the birth of Jesus ChristExchanging gifts and Christmas cardsPreparing holiday foodsDecorating homes and workplaces with colored lights,Christmas trees and ornaments 第21页/共28页Easter（复活节）（复活节）The oldest and most important Christian festivalCommemorates(纪念）the Resurrection（复活）of Jesus Christ three days after his Crucifixion（钉死）Falls on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25Easter eggs,Easter bunny第22页/共28页Trooping the Color广场游行广场游行The second Saturday in June(the Queens birthday is officially celebrated)The ceremony of the Queen inspecting her troops 第23页/共28页 A national festival on November 5Historical event celebrated:In November 1605,the gunpowder plot took place in which some Catholics plotted to blow up the English Parliament and King James I.Bonfire Night篝火节篝火节第24页/共28页vCelebration:Light huge bonfireLet off fireworksBurn an effigy(homemade model of a man,like a scarecrow)Bonfire Night第25页/共28页Practices:4.严肃报纸5.Trooping the Color6.复活节 SonnetQuality press广场游行广场游行Easter第26页/共28页英英语语国国家家概概况况第27页/共28页
