unitearthquake 词汇学习教案.pptx
会计学1unit earthquake 词汇学习词汇学习Earthquake,steam,quake,dirt,rightaway,ruin,well,inruins,pipe,suffering,burst,extreme,million,injure,event,destroy,asif,brick,atanend,dam,nation,track,canal,useless,shock,reporter,rescue,bar,trap,damage,electricity,frighten,disaster,frightened,digout,frightening,bury,congratulation,mine,judge,miner,sincerely,shelter,express,a(great)numberof,outline,title,headline,survivorVocabularies第1页/共28页Guess and use some words in unit 4 to describe the following pictures.第2页/共28页We organizedsome people to dig out those who were trapped.earthquakedig outin ruinssurvivordisaster第3页/共28页SheltersJun was a man _who/whom we rescued from the ruins.第4页/共28页A _ gas came out of the cracks.smellyWell 第5页/共28页The water _pipescrackedwater pipe第6页/共28页burst outcryingburst intolaughterburstout+doingburstinto+名词名词第7页/共28页damagedestroyruin?4.第8页/共28页damage指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词也可以用作名词,用作用作名词时常与名词时常与tosomething连用。连用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.第9页/共28页destroy只能用作动词只能用作动词,指彻底破坏指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复以致不可能修复,常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解,也可以指希望、计划也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉、事业、名誉等打破。等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.第10页/共28页ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复以致不能修复,但这种破但这种破坏不像坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是强调而是强调在一定过在一定过程中程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作动词和名词。动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美好的或希望中也可表示对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。的事物的破坏。Toomuchsugarcanruinyourteeth.Thefireruinedthehouse.第11页/共28页Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruins.第12页/共28页Smokingruinedhishealth.吸烟毁了他的健康。吸烟毁了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毁了他的前途。她毁了他的前途。第13页/共28页2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_.destroyed3.He_hisgirlfriendscareer.ruined1.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_.inruins4.Therainlasted3days,completely_myjourney.A.ruined B.ruiningB第14页/共28页injurehurtwound injureinjure:tohurtoneself/sbtohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically/sth.physically三者都可表示受三者都可表示受伤，伤害。伤，伤害。injure一般是指一般是指在事故中受伤，在事故中受伤，往往意为往往意为“外伤外伤”。5.第15页/共28页wound一般指外伤，一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。中受伤。hurt可指对身体上的可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。成的伤害。第16页/共28页1.Theircriticisms(批评批评)_himdeeply.2.Hewasslightly_inthecaraccident.3.Hegot_inthefighting.4.Whatyousaid_myfeelings.havehurtinjuredwoundedhurt第17页/共28页1.Thewaterinthe1.Thewaterinthew_w_roseandfelloverroseandfelloverandover.andover.2.Thewellwallhaddeep2.Thewellwallhaddeepc_c_intheminthemandaandas_s_gascameout.gascameout.3.Waterpipescrackedand3.Waterpipescrackedandb_.b_.4.Roads,railways,bridgesandbuildings4.Roads,railways,bridgesandbuildingswerewered_.d_.5.5.ThewholecountrywereThewholecountryweres_s_whenwhentheearthquakehappenedandmanytheearthquakehappenedandmanyr r_weresenttheretocoverit._weresenttheretocoverit.WordsRevisionellrackmellyurstestroyhockeporterededss第18页/共28页6.Manypeoplegot6.Manypeoplegoti_i_orort_t_ byfallingthings,evenbyfallingthings,evenb_b_ininruins.ruins.7.7.E_E_andgaswerecutoff,causingandgaswerecutoff,causingmuchinconveniencetothepeopleinthatmuchinconveniencetothepeopleinthatarea.area.8.Thearmywas8.Thearmywaso_o_totor_r_thethepeople.people.9.People9.Peoplee_e_theirconcernbytheirconcernbydonatingmoneyandnecessitytopeopledonatingmoneyandnecessitytopeopleinneed.inneed.10.Thegovernmentputupmany10.Thegovernmentputupmanys s_forthevictims.forthevictims.njurerapuriedlectricityrganizeescuexpressheleterdpeddeds第19页/共28页重要短语：1.突然笑/哭起来2.成为废墟3.从中救出4.埋头于，专心于5.躲避6.结束burst into laughter/tearslie/be in ruins rescue sb/sth frombe buried(in)/bury oneself(in)take shelter fromat an end 第20页/共28页7.挖出，翻找出9.仿佛，好像10.对满不在乎11.根据判断 dig outas if/thoughthink little/nothing ofjudgeby/from12.发出、分发，用完13.以而自豪14.作为而闻名15.纪念/向表敬意16.对（做）某事感到震惊17.乐意做某事18.求助于19.许多;大量的give outbe proud of/take pride inbe known/famous asin honour ofbe shocked at/by(doing)sthbe willing to do sthturn to sb(for help)a number of第21页/共28页二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasanend!2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledmanychildrenwereleftparentsintheearthquake.3.numberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4.AnotherbigquakewasalmostasstrongthefirstoneshookTangshan.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurviorshomeshadbeendestroyed.atandwithoutThewhowhichaswhose第22页/共28页三、完成句子三、完成句子1.在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。Aftertheaccidenthislifeseemedto.2.许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。peoplehavewrittentoexpresstheirsupport.3.他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。Heseriouslyinaroadaccident.4.一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工。一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工。Ateamistryingtoreachtheminers.5.你在哪里挖出那些金子？你在哪里挖出那些金子？Wheredidyouthosegold?beinruinsAnumberofwasinjuredrescuetrappeddigout第23页/共28页6.我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。Ididntknowwhyyou.7.那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。Thatshirtunderapileofbooks.8.我们对这个消息感到很震惊。我们对这个消息感到很震惊。We_thenews.9.她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。Sheusastory.10.他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。ShetalkedaboutRomeshethere.burstintotearsburstoutcryingwasburiedwereshockedat/bytoldfrighteningasifhadbeen第24页/共28页Homework第25页/共28页1.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。2.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。3.他埋头于书中。(bury)The heavy rain_.The firemen_He _.ruined our holiday rescued a baby from the burning house.(rescue)buried himself in his books第26页/共28页5.看起来好像什么都没发生。(as)4.许多人被大火包围了。(trap)Many people_.It _ nothing has happened.6.从相貌来判断，他是一个和蔼的人。(judge)were trapped in the fireseems as if 7.我们应该学会使用正确的英语表达自己的意思。le to escape from All the boys are not interested in _,he is a kind man.Judging from his looksWe should _in proper English.(express)learn to express ourselves 8.那次失败给我很大的打击。(shock)The failure_.was a great shock to me第27页/共28页
