趣味定语从句讲解新.pptx
A guessing gameA guessing game：She is an actorShe is a famous actor.She is a beautiful actor.She is a famous actor who just gets married.第1页/共31页第2页/共31页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 第3页/共31页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句第4页/共31页This is a dream which/that never comes true.定语从句第5页/共31页一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.汉语翻译：.的Gao yuanyuan is a famous actor.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句第6页/共31页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词 关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why第7页/共31页二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.第8页/共31页 who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.解说作主语第9页/共31页 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.可省略 The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第10页/共31页 whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.解说The girls mother is a teacher.作定语第11页/共31页The woman(whom)they wanted to visit is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语解说whom在定语从句中作宾语。可省略第12页/共31页2.which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作宾语可省略第13页/共31页4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第14页/共31页3.只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第15页/共31页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第16页/共31页 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第17页/共31页 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第18页/共31页四步搞定关系词1.确定本句是定语从句2.确定先行词3.代入先行词4.确定关系词第19页/共31页第20页/共31页第21页/共31页(必答)第22页/共31页(抢答)第23页/共31页 1.God help those who help themselves.天助自助者.Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.第24页/共31页2.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.3.He who is content(满足)is always happy.第25页/共31页第26页/共31页whoseMr.Left is a lucky dog master wants to teach him Kungfu.第27页/共31页第28页/共31页Mr.Left is a kind husband whose wife always ask him to wash clothes.第29页/共31页第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页
