仁爱八年级下册英语UnitTopic复习课 .pptx

仁爱八年级下册英语仁爱八年级下册英语UnitTopic复习课复习课条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句最常用的引导词有最常用的引导词有:if，unless(=if not)，as long as，so long as第1页/共29页E.G.1.1.AslongasIlive,Ishallworkhard.2.2.Youcantlearnitwellunlessyouworkhard.3.3.Ifyouwanttoknow,Icantellyou.第2页/共29页注意时态：1、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现原则）。如：I wont go if he doesnt go.如果他不去，我就不会去。We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力学习，我们才会通过考试。2、主句用情态动词must,may,should,can等引导，从句用一般现在时。如：If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。第3页/共29页3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：Hurry up,or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up,you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard,you can catch up with others.努力学习，你就会赶上别的同学。第4页/共29页考题链接：考题链接：1Youmayborrowthebook_youkeepitclean.AaslongasBwhenCafterDunless2.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_，wellclimbthemountain.(2013牡丹江牡丹江)A.comes,comesB.comes.willcomeC.willcome,comesC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets 第5页/共29页Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove_youpracticeiteveryday.（2013大连）大连）A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.untilIfhe_theearlybus,he_thereontime.A.catches,willgetB.willcatch,willC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets 第6页/共29页If it is fine,the school sports meet_ two days.A.last B.lasts C.lasted D.will last-Shall we play basketball on the playground this Saturday afternoon?-Well go if it_.A.rains B.will rain C.doesnt rain D.wont rain 第7页/共29页情景交际用语：情景交际用语：表示同意和不同意的用语表示同意和不同意的用语I disagree with you.I disagree with you.“disagree with sb”“disagree with sb”意为意为“不同意某人不同意某人”，是，是agree with s=bagree with s=b的反义短语。的反义短语。考题链接：考题链接：-I think collecting stamps is great fun.-I think collecting stamps is great fun.-_ We can also learn a lot from -_ We can also learn a lot from it.it.（20132013漳州）漳州）A.I agree with you.A.I agree with you.B.No,I dont think so.B.No,I dont think so.C.No,I dont like it.C.No,I dont like it.-I like eating vegetables and fruits.-I like eating vegetables and fruits.-_They are good for our health.-_They are good for our health.A.I agree B.Me,too C.I dont agree.D.Its me.A.I agree B.Me,too C.I dont agree.D.Its me.第8页/共29页-I think students should have mobile phones-I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.to call their parents.-_ They often use them to -_ They often use them to play games instead.play games instead.A.I hope so.B.I dont agree.C.No problem.A.I hope so.B.I dont agree.C.No problem.D.Good idea.D.Good idea.-Its too hot.Why dont we go swimming in-Its too hot.Why dont we go swimming in the river?the river?-_-_A.Good idea.B.Yes,please.A.Good idea.B.Yes,please.C.Im afraid its dangerous for us.D.No,I C.Im afraid its dangerous for us.D.No,I dont.dont.第9页/共29页 SectionA短语短语 1 Many passengers were hurt.2 anywhere 3 a little more confident 4 obey the traffic rules 5 save energy 6 cause air pollution 7 Its easy to park-.1 很多乘客受伤了2 任何地方3 更自信一点4 遵守交通规则5 节约能源6 引起空气污染7 停车很轻易 第10页/共29页SectionA1.1.乘客乘客乘客乘客 2 2.疯狂的疯狂的疯狂的疯狂的 3 3.任何地方任何地方任何地方任何地方 4 4.污染污染污染污染5.5.优点优点优点优点,优势优势优势优势 6.6.不同意不同意不同意不同意,有分歧有分歧有分歧有分歧 7.7.骑骑骑骑(自行车或马自行车或马自行车或马自行车或马,摩托车摩托车摩托车摩托车)的人的人的人的人,骑手骑手骑手骑手 第11页/共29页1.1.发生交通事故发生交通事故发生交通事故发生交通事故 2 2。习惯于（做）某事。习惯于（做）某事。习惯于（做）某事。习惯于（做）某事 3.3.害怕做某事害怕做某事害怕做某事害怕做某事 4.4.遵守交通规则遵守交通规则遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 5.saveenergy5.saveenergy 6.6.停放自行车停放自行车停放自行车停放自行车 7.7.不同意某人的意见不同意某人的意见不同意某人的意见不同意某人的意见 8.8.严重受伤严重受伤严重受伤严重受伤 9.9.送某人去送某人去送某人去送某人去 第12页/共29页Section A知识点1be afraid of dong sth1be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事害怕做某事=be afraid to=be afraid to do sth do sth 考题链接：考题链接：There has never been such a beautiful village There has never been such a beautiful village _._.（20132013杭州）杭州）A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere D.nowhere The woman cant find her The woman cant find her son_son_，so she cant help so she cant help _._.A.anywhere;to cry B.somewhere;to cry A.anywhere;to cry B.somewhere;to cry C.anywhere;crying D.somewhere;cryingC.anywhere;crying D.somewhere;cryingHe is afraid _ out at night.He is afraid _ out at night.A.of go B.to going C.going D.of goingA.of go B.to going C.going D.of going第13页/共29页2、But now I feel a little more confident.但现在感觉有点自信了。a little more confident更自信一点 more confident是confident的比较级a little.“一点”much“得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one.这个包比那个包重得多。第14页/共29页SectionB翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。Bicycle helmetsBicycle helmets wear light-colored clothes wear light-colored clothes Learn about Learn about break the traffic rules break the traffic rules Get a fine Get a fine in danger in danger Why dont we/you+Why dont we/you+=why not+=why not+:怎么样？怎么样？Cross a busy roadCross a busy road make a wrong turn make a wrong turn Cause trouble Cause trouble get hurt get hurt 第15页/共29页Section B知识点4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。5、If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。第16页/共29页考题链接：考题链接：We are _ trouble.Could you help us?We are _ trouble.Could you help us?A.on B.with C.in D.for A.on B.with C.in D.forIf we break the traffic lights,we may be in _.If we break the traffic lights,we may be in _.A.dangerous B.danger C.safe D.safety A.dangerous B.danger C.safe D.safetyIf a man breaks the traffic rules,he may _.If a man breaks the traffic rules,he may _.A.be the winner B.be pushed awayA.be the winner B.be pushed awayC.get a fine D.be carelessC.get a fine D.be careless第17页/共29页SectionC翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。One of+One of+(名词的单数形式；名词的复数形式名词的单数形式；名词的复数形式)动名词（动名词（V.ingV.ing）作主语，谓语动词用）作主语，谓语动词用 （单数；复数）（单数；复数）Share with Share with pay attention to pay attention to Traffic signals Traffic signals in case of in case of First aid First aid callfor help callfor help In a word In a word obey the safety rules obey the safety rules Look out Look out 第18页/共29页SectionC The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。one of+adjone of+adj最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 “最最的的之一之一”考题链接：考题链接：The legend of phoenixThe legend of phoenix（凤凰传奇）（凤凰传奇）is one of _music groups is one of _music groups in China.in China.A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.much famous A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.much famousMo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.（20132013湘湘潭）潭）A.famous B.more famous C.most famousA.famous B.more famous C.most famous第19页/共29页7 7、Bicycle ridingBicycle riding can make riders hearts and lung strong.can make riders hearts and lung strong.骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。Bicycle ridingBicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如：在此时动名词作主语。如：Doing eye exercise is good for your health.Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。有好处。make sb/sth+adj“make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）使某人（某物）”如如:Drinking milk makes your body healthy.Drinking milk makes your body healthy.喝牛奶使你的身体健康。喝牛奶使你的身体健康。第20页/共29页8 8、The bicycle riders must The bicycle riders must pay attention to pay attention to the traffic around the traffic around them.them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to pay attention to（doingdoing）sth“sth“注意（做）某事注意（做）某事”，其中，其中toto为介词，为介词，后接后接doingdoing。类似用法的短语：。类似用法的短语：look forward tolook forward to；be/get used tobe/get used to如：如：Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.上课时注意听讲。上课时注意听讲。第21页/共29页考题链接：考题链接：When you visit a museum,you should _ the instruction(When you visit a museum,you should _ the instruction(指示指示)and dont be against them.and dont be against them.（20132013呼和浩特）呼和浩特）A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try outA.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try outYou should _ your health,or you may get sick.You should _ your health,or you may get sick.A.look out B.work out C.think over D.pay attention to A.look out B.work out C.think over D.pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said.Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said.A.follow B.follows C.followed D.followingA.follow B.follows C.followed D.following第22页/共29页9 9、In case of an accident,bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.In case of an accident,bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。in case of“in case of“如果，万一如果，万一”，后接名词或，后接名词或doingdoing短语。短语。give first aid“give first aid“进行急救进行急救”如：如：Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。时施以急救，孩子得救了。考题链接：考题链接：_traffic accident,please call 122._traffic accident,please call 122.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.in that caseA.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.in that case第23页/共29页1010、In a wordIn a word,the best way to be safe is to be careful.,the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。in a word=in short“in a word=in short“总之总之”the(best)way to do sth“the(best)way to do sth“做某事的（最好）方式做某事的（最好）方式”如：如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。第24页/共29页SectionD一、翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。1.the largest salt-water lake 2.空的空的v.倒空倒空,(河流河流)流入流入,注入注入lend tothe largest bicycle road race3.亚洲亚洲4.海拔海拔第25页/共29页6.6.法国法国法国法国7.7.英里英里英里英里 8.8.阶段阶段阶段阶段,舞台舞台舞台舞台9.9.中心的中心的中心的中心的,中央的中央的中央的中央的 10.go through 10.go through 11.11.优胜者优胜者优胜者优胜者,获胜的人获胜的人获胜的人获胜的人12.12.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人骑自行车的人骑自行车的人13.13.摩托车摩托车摩托车摩托车14.14.破损的破损的破损的破损的,残缺的出了毛病的残缺的出了毛病的残缺的出了毛病的残缺的出了毛病的 第26页/共29页Section D知识点1111、Qinghai Lake,the largest salt-water lake in China,lends its name to the Qinghai Lake,the largest salt-water lake in China,lends its name to the province of Qinghai.province of Qinghai.青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。A lend As name to B“AA lend As name to B“A以以B B的名字命名的名字命名A”A”1212、Today the race covers around 2000 miles.There are 21 timed stages Today the race covers around 2000 miles.There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.over three weeks.如今，自行车赛的路程长达如今，自行车赛的路程长达20002000英里。有英里。有2121个计时赛段，历时个计时赛段，历时3 3周多。周多。CoverCover此处为（动词）此处为（动词）“包含包含”，还有，还有“覆盖，遮盖覆盖，遮盖”。常见搭配：常见搭配：cover A(with/in B)“cover A(with/in B)“用用B B覆盖覆盖A”A”A be covered with B“AA be covered with B“A被被B B覆盖着覆盖着”如：如：The roads were covered with snow.The roads were covered with snow.路上覆盖着雪。路上覆盖着雪。第27页/共29页12、The roads are very difficult to ride on.=Its very difficult to ride on the road.道路很难骑。类似表达：Its comfortable to live in the house.=The house is comfortable to live in.第28页/共29页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第29页/共29页