初中二年级课件(教育精品).ppt
Reading ComprehensionWhat kinds of question styles have you done in the test papers?直接回答问题直接回答问题 Answering questions directlyAnswering questions directly 猜测词义题猜测词义题 Guessing the meaningGuessing the meaning 事实细节题事实细节题 Understanding the detailsUnderstanding the details 主旨大意题主旨大意题 InductionsInductions 推理判断题推理判断题 Inference and Inference and judgementjudgementPassage 11.When Jane was _,a girl in her class liked to point out her shortcomings.A.about 10 B.about 12 C.about 14 D.about 162.Jane was very angry and ran to told _ about it.A.her father B.her mother B.C.her classmate D.her teacherAB比一比比一比Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen.They happen because people are careless.A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed.Some people drive too quickly.This means that if they have to stop suddenly,they cant stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.1.速度速度2.车辆车辆passage 2 (4 minutes)1.If you want to save money,you can buy clothes that _.A.dont fit you B.dont last long C.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed 2.The label inside the clothes tell you_.A.how to keep them looking their best B.how to save money C.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleanedDA 主旨大意题主旨大意题 主要考查对文章主题或中心思想主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解，有的是主题问题，主要考察文章的领会和理解，有的是主题问题，主要考察文章作者的态度和思想，如：作者的态度和思想，如：What did the writer What did the writer want to tell us?want to tell us?等。另外还有的是标题问题，等。另外还有的是标题问题，是对文章内容的概括。是对文章内容的概括。如：如：What is the best What is the best title?title?等。等。解题方法：解题方法：1 1：寻找文章或段落的主题句，主题句一般位于文首：寻找文章或段落的主题句，主题句一般位于文首或文尾。或文尾。2 2：根据文章所提供的主要信息进行整理，判断，然：根据文章所提供的主要信息进行整理，判断，然后概括出文章的主题后概括出文章的主题主旨大意题常见题干主旨大意题常见题干Thetypicalquestionsareasthefollows:1.The passage mainly tells us _.2.2.The passage is mainly about _3.3.The best title of the story is _4.4.The main idea of the passage is that _5.5.The writer is mainly talking about _6.Which of the following is the best title?主旨大意主旨大意读读首句首句 首段首段抓大意抓大意读读尾句尾句 尾段尾段抓大意抓大意 归纳归纳要点抓大意要点抓大意Passage 3 （2 minutes)It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(盲点盲点)on the eyes.Here is an interesting experiment(实验实验)that can make something disappear,when one eye is open.The passage mainly(主要主要)tells us _.A.how to find the blind spot B.an interesting experiment C.where the blind spot is D.there is blind spot on the eye Dpassage1(4minutes)Daddys advice has return to me at many important moments.In my life,Ive never had a better piece of advice.Which is the best title for the passage?A.My Father B.The Best AdviceC.The Girls Opinions D.My School LifeBpassage 2 (2 minutes)The best title(标题标题)for the reading should be _.A.Buying Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesC推理判断题常见题干推理判断题常见题干Letsseesomeofthetypicalquestions.1.From the story we know that_2.We can infer(推断推断)from the story that_3.Which of the following is the writers attitude(态度态度)?4.The writer suggests that _5.Which of the following is implied(暗示暗示)in the passage?6.What can we conclude from the passage?总总结结推理判断题难度较大，要求在理解原文的基础上，根据推理判断题难度较大，要求在理解原文的基础上，根据文章所阐述的事实细节和上下文的暗示与线索进行综合文章所阐述的事实细节和上下文的暗示与线索进行综合分析，然后作出推断、引申或合情合理的结论分析，然后作出推断、引申或合情合理的结论。解题方法解题方法：1：要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，我们文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，我们一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。法，主观臆断。2 2：联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推：联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：理，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。作为推理根据。3 3：应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还：应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。推理判断Inference and judgement细节细节的的推理判断推理判断人物人物的的推理判断推理判断 数据数据的的推理判断推理判断Passage5(6minutes)It may be suggested（被暗示）（被暗示）from the passage that_.A.a pop singer is somewhat afraid of meeting his fansB.a pop singer is anxious to see his fansC.not all people may become pop singersD.the pop singers become famous easilyAPassage6(3minutes)InthisstoryNasreddinwas _.A.a friendly man B.a strange man C.a selfish man D.a foolish man cpassage 4 (4 minutes)According to the passage,its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _ at most by the words of experts.A.6 kg B.8 kg C.10 kg D.7 kgA阅读理解正确的解题步骤应是：阅读理解正确的解题步骤应是：浏览题干浏览题干通读全文通读全文,了解大了解大意意重读全文，找相关的词和句重读全文，找相关的词和句慢慢理解，作出判断慢慢理解，作出判断最后检查核实最后检查核实解题建议解题建议:以以原文原文为依据为依据以以推理推理为途径为途径在在比较比较中鉴别中鉴别在在猜测猜测中判断中判断 Homework 1.Review what we have learnt today.2.Finish one reading passages.
