BUgrammer使用学习教程.pptx
一、一般将来时的意义:用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。谈论未来的计划和打算。二、一般将来时的基本结构:will/shallwill/shall动词原形动词原形 be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形第1页/共31页三、常见时间状语:next Tuesdaynext weekthe coming Sundaynext yearthis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five years第2页/共31页1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要,会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3)will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。-My car wont start.-Dont worry,I will come and give it a push.第3页/共31页例句:.I will call you this evening.4.We wont be free(空闲的)(空闲的)this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?第4页/共31页 will 引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will+动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont use books.一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?What will your dream school have?第5页/共31页1、will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请求。如:Shall I go home now?(请求)Shall we take different routes?(建议)第6页/共31页.hope that you a good time this evening.having have 2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.going to注意:will与be going to的区别,be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况 a basketball match this afternoon.have be 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.go D.to goCDBA第7页/共31页1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句)一般疑问句)to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句)改为否定句)There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问)对划线部分提问)everyone?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have第8页/共31页2、be going to表示计划,安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What _do this evening?-I am going to do my lessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.is going toare you going to第9页/共31页be going to+动词原形用来表示按划或要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。1.I am going to watch TV。2.We are going to have a picnic.3.It is going to rain.4.Lingling and Daming are going to walk around the lake.第10页/共31页She is going to .watch TVLets relaxLets relax第11页/共31页They are going to .play football第12页/共31页He is going to .go swimming第13页/共31页She is going to .read a book第14页/共31页Look!Its going to rain soon.第15页/共31页 read books play basketball go shopping go swimming watch TV 第16页/共31页A:What are you going to do?B:I am going to第17页/共31页“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句:There will be+名词+其他成份注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句:在will后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.第18页/共31页一般将来时的主要用法:一般将来时的主要用法:1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:The students will come and work in the lab once a week.We will come and work in this factory every year.第19页/共31页What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is rainingExercises第20页/共31页3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A.is going to B.will C.is to D.should 第21页/共31页4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather第22页/共31页5.Write to me when you get home._.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can第23页/共31页7.If he _ to college,he _ a lot more.A.will go;will learn B.will go;is going to learn C.goes;will learn D.goes;is going to learn 第24页/共31页四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:1、will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请求。如:Shall I go home now?(请求)Shall we take different routes?(建议)第25页/共31页四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:2、will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划;而be going to do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如:They will see us if we go out at the moment.(未来会发生的事)They will take different routes to the same destination.(正在制定的计划)My uncle is going to visit us next month.(在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事)I think its going to rain.(有可能发生的事)第26页/共31页四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:3、will/shall do相对较为正式,常用于书面语,表示一个相对较远的未来;be going to do常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来。如:Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来)Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment.(较远未来)第27页/共31页四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强调主观意愿);还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如:Im going to take another route.(计划)Its so cloudy.I think it s going torain.(根据事实极有可能发生)第28页/共31页四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:5、在英语中,有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:Im coming.(我就来了。)Are we all going?(我们都将去吗?)第29页/共31页四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will而不用be going to。如:Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.第30页/共31页感谢您的观看!第31页/共31页