英语一般将来时.ppt
Hi，大家好！今天向大家介绍一位爱展望未来的小精灵be going to/will。它出生在“一般将来时”家族里。表示将表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 看“be going to”长得多魁梧，它由三个词组成。这三个词分开来都有自己的意思。但组合在一起，只表示“打算，将要”。其中“be”会根据主语的人称变化派出“am,is,are”来完成任务。“to”是“不定式符号”。它有一点小脾气，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。一般将来时首先，它向你们展示它的几种句型。一、陈述句（肯定句）一、陈述句（肯定句）在肯定句中，它的模样是：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形+其它。如：1.I am going to work hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。2.He is going to buy a new CD after school. 我放学后要去买张新CD。3.They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow. 他们明天要去看望他们的老师。1.I am not going to play football after school. 放学后我不打算踢足球。2.She is not going to watch TV this afternoon. 今天下午她不打算看电视。3.We are not going to the cinema at night. 我们今晚不看电影。陈述句（否定句）陈述句（否定句）在否定句中，它的模样是：主语+be(am/is/are)+not going to +动词原形+其它。如：1. Are you going to read books tonight? Yes, I am./No, I am not.2.Is he going to buy a comic book this morning? Yes, he is./No, he is not.二、一般疑问句二、一般疑问句在一般疑问句中，它的模样是：Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to +动词原形+其它? 如：1.What is she going to do this evening? She is going to visit her grandparents.2.What are they going to do tomorrow? They are going to play football.二、特殊疑问句二、特殊疑问句在特殊疑问句中，它的模样是：疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 如： 和他出现的朋友还有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, soon等表示将来时间的词语。一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ go to Zhaoqing this week. A. will B. is C. is going CDA
