高一英语必修一Reading.pptx

第1页/共35页How many Nature Disasters do you know?typhoonseismic sea wave/tsunami tornado,hurricanethunderstormsand stormvolcanic eruptiondroughtflood hurricanefireearthquake第2页/共35页Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?第3页/共35页Bright lights flash in the sky第4页/共35页Animals are too nervous,such as cows,dogs,horses,and snakes,etc.第5页/共35页Predictions of an earthquake:1)Bright lights flash in the sky;3)The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;4)Animals are too nervous,such as cows,pigs,horses,and snakes,etc;5)Mice run out to look for places to hide;6)Fish jump out of the ponds.2)The water in the well rise and fall;第6页/共35页Tangshan,HebeiJuly 28th,1976第7页/共35页2008.5.12Wenchuan Earthquake第8页/共35页第9页/共35页青海省玉树县2010年4月14日发生两次地震，最高震级7.1级Can you describe how terrible the earthquake was?第10页/共35页The town lay in ruins.破败不堪破败不堪第11页/共35页The buildings fell down.倒塌倒塌第12页/共35页 Roads cracked.开裂开裂第13页/共35页Many people were killed or injured.受伤的受伤的第14页/共35页A great number of people lost their homes.许多，大量许多，大量第15页/共35页Pre-reading第16页/共35页Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have time to take only one thing.What will you take?第17页/共35页第18页/共35页personal washing thingsa bottle of water moneytorchmobile phonefood and sweets blanketmedicineYou will take第19页/共35页Join the correct parts of the sentences.2 The people didnt worry because 1 The chickens didnt eat because C they were nervous.E they didnt know what the strange events meant.第20页/共35页3 Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseD dams and wells were useless.B the quake happened while they were sleeping.A the army came to help them.第21页/共35页Structure of the textPartEventsBefore the earthquake(Paragraph _)_ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but _ them.During the earthquake(Paragraph _)The earthquake _ the city and _ the people.shockeddestroyed2-3no one noticedStrange things1第22页/共35页PartEventsAfter the earthquake(Paragraph _)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and _ the dead;_ were built for the homeless and _ was taken to the city.fresh watersheltersto bury4第23页/共35页ThingsWhat happenedwater in the wellwell wallschickens and pigsrose and felldeep cracks,smelly gastoo nervous to eat第24页/共35页ThingsWhat happenedmicefishskysoundwater pipesran out of,looking for places to hidejumped outbright lightssound of planes heard even no planescracked and burst第25页/共35页Data(数据数据)v _ of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and _ metres wide cut across houses.vIn _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.v _ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _.vAll of the citys hospitals,_ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3These numbers show the destructive effects of earthquake第26页/共35页How the army helped the people in Tangshan?The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.Miners were rescued from the coal mines.Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city.After the earthquake第27页/共35页Read the text carefully again and choose the best answer.1.The title“A night the earth didnt sleep”means _.A.the earth was awake all night longB.people on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightC.the earth shook like crazy that nightD.animals on the earth would not sleep that nightC第28页/共35页2.All the following unusual things happened in the countryside before the earthquake except that _.A.the water in the village wells rose and fellB.the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatC.tens of thousands of cows would never give milk againD.fish jumped out of bowls and ponds C第29页/共35页3.What does“them”in the sentence“No wind,however,could blow them away.”(in Paragraph 3)refer to?A.Red autumn leaves.B.Bricks on the ground.C.Bodies of dead animals.D.Sand in the wells.B 第30页/共35页Retell the story._ happened in Tangshan.For a few days,water in the wells _.From the _ of wells _ come out.Mice,chicken,pigs and even fish became _.At 3:00 am,everythingStrange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervous第31页/共35页began to _.It seemed that the world was _._ of the nation _ it._ cut across the city.The city lay _.shakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _.Then later that afternoon,another big quake _ Tangshan.People began to wonderdiedwere injuredshook第32页/共35页_.But all hope _._ came to help those _.Slowly,the city began to _.how long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors第33页/共35页第34页/共35页感谢您的观看。第35页/共35页