高一英语必修一Unit定语从句定稿.pptx

Step 1.Revision1.Review the main points about the attributive clause in Unit 4.第1页/共31页2.Use the relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1)Michael Jackson _ danced well was famous all over the world.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The house _ roof is brown(褐色的，棕色的）is mine.4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting the iceberg(冰山）.6)They talked about the things and persons _ they saw.who/thatwhich/that/省略whosewhom/that/省略which/thatthat第2页/共31页小结小结:关系代词的用法（关系代词的用法（who,whom,who,whom,which,thatwhich,that，whosewhose）指人指人 指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用Who主语主语宾语宾语Whom宾语宾语Which主语主语宾语宾语that主语主语宾语宾语whose定语定语第3页/共31页Step 2.Warming upCan you find out the attributive clauses in Reading?第4页/共31页1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.The basketball player bought a new house where there is no furniture.3.Nobody knows the reason why he often feels sleepy in class.4.His granny was the only person on whom he could depend.5.The bens for which the man had paid one million was made in Beijing.第5页/共31页语法规则归纳：1 1、wherewhere表地点，只能跟在表地点或场合表地点，只能跟在表地点或场合 的名词后。的名词后。2.whenwhen表时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。表时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。3.whywhy表原因，通常跟在表原因，通常跟在reasonreason后引导定语从句。后引导定语从句。4.4.先行词在从句中做介词宾语时，定语从句可由先行词在从句中做介词宾语时，定语从句可由 介词介词+whom/whwhom/whichich来引导。来引导。第6页/共31页Step 3.Grammar learning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法1.when 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2)The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.第7页/共31页August 8th,2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games has been held in Beijing.先行词关系副词定语从句定语从句1.August 8th,2008 is the day.2.The 29th Olympic Games has been heldin Beijing on the day.August 8th,2008 is the day on which the 29th Olympic Games has been heldin Beijing.第8页/共31页I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when World War broke out.(when=on which)(when=in which)第9页/共31页Step 3.Grammar learning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法1.when 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间,when 在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成 “介词+关系代词(which)”。第10页/共31页2.where用关系副词wherewhere时，先行词指地点，wherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，wherewhere可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”(which)”。如：1)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.第11页/共31页 Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.定语从句定语从句Beijing is the city.The 2008 Olympic Games has been held in the city.Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.第12页/共31页This is the farm where we worked last year.Beijing is the city where I was born.(where=on which)(where=in which)第13页/共31页2.where 用关系副词wherewhere时，先行词指地 点，wherewhere在定语从句中作地点状 语，wherewhere可换成“介词+关系代词 (which)”(which)”。第14页/共31页3.why用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词for+关系代词(which)”。如：There are several reasons why the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why he was late for school.(why=for which)(why=for which)第15页/共31页小结：关系副词：when,where,whywhen,where,why的用法关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语v关系副词引导定语从句时，在定语从句中充当状语,一般情况下可以用介词+which来替换。第16页/共31页 I will turn my tears into a lake.You can camp by the lake when tired.I will turn my tears into a lake where you can camp when tired.II.Exercise(where)(when)(why)丝路1.我将眼泪流成天山上面的湖,让你疲倦时能够扎营停驻。第17页/共31页 2.那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一 天。That was a quiet summer day.You came on the day.宁夏That was a quiet summer day when you came.第18页/共31页3.都是你离开的原因。Its all the reasons.You leave for the reasons.Its all the reasons why you leave.旅行的意义第19页/共31页第20页/共31页第21页/共31页III.介词+关系代词1.根据_确定介词Theyll never forget July 1 _ _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year _ _ I was born.on whichin whichThe school _ _ I was sent was very large.Baishan is the city _ _ he comes.to whichfrom which2.根据从句中_确定介词先行词谓语动词第22页/共31页 III.介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.根据从句中_ _ _ 确定介词Her son _ _ she is proud won the prize.The students got the results _ _ the teacher was pleased.with whichof whom形 容 词4.根据_确定关系词Water,in which fish can swim,is important.Water,_which fish cant swim,is important.without句意第23页/共31页 III.介词介词+关系代词关系代词5.表示所属关系、部分与整体关系时，介词应用_。ofThey lived in a house,the windows _ _ were small.They lived in a house,_ _ the windows were small.They lived in a house whose windows were small.of whichof whichHe has ten cousins,the youngest _ _ is clever.I bought a bag of apples,some _ _ were bad.of whichof whom我买了一袋苹果，其中一些是坏的。我买了一袋苹果，其中一些是坏的。他有十个表兄弟，其中最年轻的的很聪明。他有十个表兄弟，其中最年轻的的很聪明。第24页/共31页小结：关系代词与关系副词的选用 1）根据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果作状语，则用关系副词。2）当从句中没有宾语时，还要注意有些 动词到底是vt.还是vi.如果是vt.则用 关系代词；如果是vi.则用关系副词。第25页/共31页Step 4.Grammar practice第26页/共31页1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one2 Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?A.what B.where C./D.when3.Do you know the reason _he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that Have a try!第27页/共31页4.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which5.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal(提议，建议)?A.which B.what C.why D.for that6.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;where B.which;which C.when;which D.which;where第28页/共31页1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in which(which/that)why/for which(which/that)2.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.where/in which(which/that)第29页/共31页第30页/共31页感谢您的观看。第31页/共31页